Parshat Vayeshev

11,062 related texts · 38 related myths · Page 230 of 231

Joseph's dreams and his brothers' jealousy, Joseph sold into slavery, Judah and Tamar, and Joseph in Potiphar's house and prison. Genesis 37:1-40:23.

Mordechai's Many Names and What Each One Meant

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 40:4

It sounds strange, but Jewish tradition explores the idea that certain special figures in our history were known by multiple names, each reflecting a different facet of their chara...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsJoseph

The Tablets Given to Moses as He Finished Speaking

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 41:1

The ancient rabbis certainly did. This week, It all starts with a verse The familiar version gives us: "He gave to Moses, as He concluded speaking with him on Mount Sinai, the two ...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

The Miraculous Writing Engraved on the Tablets

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 41:7

Our tradition teaches that the Torah isn't just a book; it's a blueprint for creation, a manifestation of God's very being. And the luchot, the tablets upon which the Ten Commandme...

CreationHeavenAngelsJoseph

Go Down for Your People Have Acted Corruptly

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 42:1

The book of Exodus and the sages of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) explore this very idea. In (Exodus 32:7), we read, "The Lord spoke to Moses: Go descend; for your...

CreationHell/GehennaAngelsAdam & Eve

How Moses Defended Israel From God's Wrath

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 43:7

It’s a moment of intense frustration, but also a evidence of Moses's unwavering advocacy for his people. How does he possibly defend the indefensible? to the story as illuminated i...

JosephMosesWisdomHoly Land

Egypt — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 44:1

Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, offers a fascinating perspective on this, likening the people of Israel to a vine. Rabbi Tanhuma bar ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Moses Asks to See God's Glory and Learns Humility

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 45:5

The Torah is full of moments like that, and they teach us so much about ourselves and our relationship with the Divine. We find a fascinating exploration of this idea in Shemot Rab...

Hell/GehennaAngelsJosephMoses

Songs — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 49:2

Good intentions, maybe, but with a track record that's... well, let's just say "mixed"? That's the feeling at the heart of a beautiful passage in Shemot Rabbah 49, a collection of ...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

How Receiving the Torah Made Israel Immortal Briefly

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 51:8

Shemot Rabbah, the collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, offers a fascinating glimpse. Specifically, Shemot Rabbah 51 dives into the idea that the Israelite...

HeavenAngelsJosephMoses

The Diligent Man Who Earned the Right to Stand Before Kings

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:2

The verse "Have you seen a man diligent in his work? He will stand before kings" (Proverbs 22:29) sparked quite the debate. Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpret...

JosephMosesTempleMiracles

Solomon and the Heavenly Realms

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:10

In fact, the Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Song of Songs, dives deep into its meaning and context, revealing some pretty surprising ideas. R...

HeavenJosephMosesKing David

Abraham's Fragrance Released When God Said Go

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 3:3

Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) commentary on the Song of Songs, dives deep into the verse where God tells Abraham, “Go you from your land, fro...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Finding the Divine Even in the Forces of Amalek

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 4:4

They found ways to see even those challenging forces as a path towards the Divine. to a fascinating interpretation of a verse from Shir HaShirim, the Song of Songs, explored in Shi...

PatriarchsJosephMosesKing David

I Am Dark but Lovely Says the Community of Israel

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 5:1

Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the rabbinic commentary on the Song of Songs, captures this beautifully in its interpretation of the verse: "I am black but lovely, daughters of Jerusalem, li...

JosephMosesKing DavidSolomon

Go Out in the Footsteps of the Flock Says the Beloved

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 8:1

It's a feeling, according to our sages, that even Moses himself grappled with. to a fascinating passage from Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) co...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

God Likens Israel to His Love at the Red Sea

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 9:6

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 9, a section of the rabbinic commentary on the Song of Songs, and it’s not always what you’d expect. The verse under discussion is "I have likened you, my love...

CreationHeavenJosephMoses

Songs — Mikhael at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 12:1

A fascinating interpretation of a verse from the Song of Songs – Shir HaShirim – that explores just this idea: the contrast between foul odor and sweet fragrance, and what it revea...

CreationHeavenAngelsNoah & Flood

Noah and Creation of Land

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 15:4

We see it everywhere, from synagogue art to holiday decorations. But have you ever stopped to consider why? Well, the source enters a fascinating passage from Shir HaShirim Rabbah ...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Divine Presence of Temple

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 16:3

It wasn't just about bricks and mortar, you see. It was about something far deeper – a sense of stability, of divine presence truly dwelling amongst the people. Shir HaShirim Rabba...

HeavenJosephKing DavidTemple

Avun — Esau at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:6

In the ancient wisdom of Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the Song of Songs commentary, we find just that: the humble lily as a powerful metaphor for the enduring spirit of Israel. Rabbi Avun...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

The Apple Tree as a Symbol of Sinai and Torah

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 3:2

The apple tree in Shir HaShirim Rabbah is not decoration. It is Sinai in bloom. Rabbi Aḥa ben Rabbi Ze'eira notices the order of the tree: blossom first, leaves after. Israel, he s...

CreationJosephMosesTorah

God Gives Israel the Torah Like Priceless Gems

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 3:3

What was God's response? According to Rabbi Yehuda bar Simon in Shir HaShirim Rabbah, it was like a king with priceless gems being asked for a treasure by his son. The king doesn't...

JosephMosesKing DavidSolomon

Death of Hadrian

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 5:3

That’s how I feel diving into the pages of Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of Rabbinic interpretations of the Song of Songs. a fascinating passage from section 5. It's a window ...

HeavenNoah & FloodJosephMoses

Messiah — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 8:2

Shir HaShirim Rabbah turns to Messiah — Moses at the Dawn of Creation. What kind of mountains? Well, sometimes they represent legal hurdles. The text equates "mountains" with court...

CreationJosephMosesMessiah

Israel Pleads With God to Come First Like a Gazelle

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 9:1

What could this possibly mean? Rabbi Yitzchak, as quoted in Shir HaShirim Rabbah, hears the voice of the congregation of Israel in this verse, pleading with God. "Master of the uni...

JosephMosesSolomonTorah

Israel Trapped Like a Dove Between Pharaoh and the Sea

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 14:2

The ancient rabbis certainly understood that feeling, and they used powerful stories to explore it. The Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Song o...

Adam & EveJosephMosesPrayer

Why Rebecca Was Barren Before the Nations Could Claim Credit

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 14:8

As with many ancient mysteries, there's not just one answer, but a tradition of explanations woven together. One fascinating perspective comes to us from Rabbi Yehuda, quoting Rabb...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchs

My Beloved Is Mine and the Bond Between God and Israel

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 16:1

Shir HaShirim Rabbah turns to My Beloved Is Mine and the Bond Between God and Israel. "My beloved is mine, and I am his," the commentary states. He is God for me, and I am a nation...

Hell/GehennaJosephMosesKing David

Abraham's Devotion Seen Through the Song of Songs

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 16:2

While there aren't easy answers, Jewish tradition grapples with this in profound and moving ways. to a story from Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

Seeking God on the Bed at Night and Not Finding Him

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:1

The Song of Songs, or Shir HaShirim in Hebrew, is filled with that kind of longing. It’s a love poem, yes, but Jewish tradition reads it as an allegory for the relationship between...

JosephMosesSolomonTorah

How the Rabbis Connected Doves to the Sanhedrin Court

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:2

How the Rabbis Connected Doves to the Sanhedrin Court is the question behind this passage from Shir HaShirim Rabbah. The first reading, it's a beautiful compliment. Poetic, even. B...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Fires of Gehenna

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 4:4

Jewish tradition sees it as an allegory, a story of the love between God and Israel. And within its verses, we find echoes of the Temple, its destruction, and the hope for redempti...

CreationHell/GehennaCreaturesAdam & Eve

Abraham as the Mountain of Myrrh in Song of Songs

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 7:1

The ancient Rabbis did. They poured over the verses, searching for clues. And in Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the rabbinic commentary on the Song of Songs, we find some fascinating answer...

CreationHeavenAdam & EvePatriarchs

Lebanon's Song

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 8:1

The first reading, it’s a beautiful invitation. But as Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the rabbinic commentary on Song of Songs, reveals, there’s so much more going on. The verse repeats, "W...

PatriarchsJosephMosesSolomon

The Exiles Destined to Return to the Peak of Amana

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 8:2

Our sages pondered just such a return, a return from exile so profound it would reshape the world. This vision is beautifully captured in Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the commentary on th...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Moses and Adam of Rabbis

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 9:1

Seems straightforward. But the Rabbis, in Shir HaShirim Rabbah, see layers of meaning here. Specifically, they focus on the Hebrew word libavtini – "you have charmed me." The spell...

Adam & EveJosephMosesKing David

Kingdom of Moses of Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:2

It all hinges on this verse: "It is the sound of my beloved knocking." The Rabbis interpret this verse in a powerful way, linking the "knocking" to Moses and his announcement of th...

JosephMosesKing DavidMessiah

Shir — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 9:1

In Jewish tradition, it's often interpreted as an allegory – a story with a deeper, hidden meaning. And that's where Shir HaShirim Rabbah comes in. This is a collection of rabbinic...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Sixty Queens and Eighty Concubines - An Exodus Allegory

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 9:4

Shir HaShirim Rabbah turns to Sixty Queens and Eighty Concubines - An Exodus Allegory. It doesn't stop there! "And eighty concubines," the verse continues. According to this interp...

CreationPatriarchsJosephTorah

Why Israel Is Compared to Wheat and Not Pine Cones

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 3:3

I know, it sounds random. But stick with me. In Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Song of Songs, that very grain becomes a powerful symbol for t...

PatriarchsJosephMosesKing David

Mandrakes and the Love Story of Issachar's Birth

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 14:1

It’s amazing what layers can be uncovered when we explore the ancient texts. Take the verse from (Song of Songs 7:14): “The mandrakes have emitted fragrance, and at our entrance ar...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Teachings of Solomon

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 10:1

Shir HaShirim Rabbah turns Solomon's vineyard at Baal Hamon into a symbol for Israel, Torah, and divine peace. What does this seemingly simple verse really mean? The rabbis, master...

JosephSolomonDanielTorah

A Scholar Without Wisdom Is Worse Than a Carcass

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:15

Vayikra Rabbah, the great Midrash on the Book of Leviticus, dives right into this question with a startling statement. It says that a Torah scholar without sense – meaning, without...

HeavenJosephMosesTorah

Abraham — Adam at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 2:10

The Vayikra Rabbah, a Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) text focusing on the Book of Leviticus, tackles this very question. It begins with a seemingly simple verse: “Fro...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

A Handful of Tranquility Beats Two Handfuls of Toil

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 3:1

The book of Leviticus, specifically chapter 2, opens with the laws of the minchah, the meal offering. "When a person presents a meal offering to the Lord, his offering shall be of ...

JosephMosesSolomonMessiah

The Priest Takes a Handful of Flour With Frankincense

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 3:6

Consider the instructions for bringing a minchah, a meal offering, found in Leviticus. It might seem like a simple act, but the Rabbis find layers of meaning and insight within it....

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephMoses

Great Is Peace Because All Blessings Are Included in It

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 9:9

In Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Leviticus, we find a powerful exploration of peace. Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai declares that "Great is peace, as all...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Amrafel at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 11:7

Our Sages certainly did. They paid close attention to the nuances of the Hebrew language, believing that even a seemingly small word could unlock profound insights. In Vayikra Rabb...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveNoah & Flood