Parshat Vayeshev

11,062 related texts · 38 related myths · Page 3 of 231

Joseph's dreams and his brothers' jealousy, Joseph sold into slavery, Judah and Tamar, and Joseph in Potiphar's house and prison. Genesis 37:1-40:23.

Joseph Reveals Himself to His Brothers

Josephus Antiquities II.7-8

A golden cup hidden in a sack of grain. That was Joseph's final test, not to punish his brothers, but to see whether they had changed. He planted his own drinking cup in Benjamin's...

JosephPatriarchsEgypt

Joseph and His Brothers

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 210:6

That feeling, that pervasive sense of collective responsibility, echoes powerfully in a passage from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronom...

JosephMosesRepentanceHoly Land

The Angel Gabriel Led Joseph to His Brothers

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 37

Joseph's sale into slavery is one of the most dramatic episodes in Genesis. But the Targum Jonathan adds details that the Hebrew original never mentions, turning a family tragedy i...

DeathDreams & VisionsJosephAngels

Joseph Posted Spies at Every Gate to Find His Brothers

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 42

Genesis 42 tells how Joseph's brothers came to Egypt to buy grain during the famine and failed to recognize him. Targum Jonathan turns this reunion into something far more calculat...

DeathHumorJosephDreams & Visions

Why Jacob Called Judah a Young Lion — The Two Rescues

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 49:9

Jacob compares Judah to a lion's cub, and Targum Pseudo-Jonathan explains exactly why. Two moments made Judah roar. "From the killing of Joseph my son thou didst uplift thy soul, a...

PatriarchsMessiahRighteousness

Joseph and His Brothers of Hosea

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 28:7

The familiar telling remembers its benefits, but Jewish tradition also explores its potential pitfalls, especially when it comes to spiritual well-being. Rabbi Elazar, commenting o...

JosephJobProphecyRepentance

The Coat That Ignited Joseph's Brothers' Hatred

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:8

Take the story of Joseph, for example. It's a rollercoaster of sibling rivalry, betrayal, and ultimately, redemption. But what really set the stage for all that drama? It all start...

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

Potiphar Purchases Joseph From the Ishmaelites

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 86:1

It's like peeling an onion – each layer reveals something new, something unexpected. Take the verse from (Genesis 39:1): "Joseph was taken down to Egypt and Potiphar, the official ...

CreationHell/GehennaJosephMoses

Why the Chief Butler Forgot Joseph in Prison

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 88:7

Remember the story? Joseph, wrongly imprisoned, interprets the dreams of Pharaoh's chief butler. He asks the butler, once restored to his position, to remember him and mention him ...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

The Fierce Standoff Between Judah and Joseph

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 93:2

Take the tale of Joseph and his brothers. readers often focus on the grand reconciliation, the forgiveness, the happy ending in Egypt. But what about the really prickly parts? Bere...

CreationJosephKing DavidJob

When Joseph's Brothers Returned and Told Him Joseph Is Yet Alive … His

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 11

And he sent Judah before him (Gen. 46:28). Jacob sent Judah before him to establish an academy wherein he might teach the Torah as he had previously done for the tribes. You know t...

TorahJosephPatriarchs

Joseph Slaughter an Animal and Prepare It, Prepare Alluding to Sabbath

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 1:14

In what lies in the other ark it is written (Exodus 20) "I am the L–rd your G–d," and of Joseph it is written (Genesis 50:19) "Am I in the place of G–d?" In what lies in this ark i...

MosesShabbatHoly Land

The Brothers Who Could Not Speak Peacefully

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 37:4

The Torah says the brothers hated Joseph and could not speak a word of peace to him (Genesis 37:4). Readers sometimes take this as a character flaw, petty brothers who refused to b...

SpeechEthicsSinCommunity

Do You Really Expect to Rule Over Us, Joseph

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 37:8

The brothers heard the dream and exploded. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 37:8) preserves their two-edged outrage in a single tight sentence. They did not just laugh at Joseph....

Dreams & VisionsSpeechPatriarchsEthics

Why Judah's Son Er Was Evil Before the Lord

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 38:7

The Torah says Er, Judah's firstborn, was evil in the eyes of the Lord, and the Lord slew him. Readers have wondered for centuries: evil in what way? Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Gen...

MarriageSinDivine justiceWomen of the Bible

Judah Sends Tamar Home Fearing His Youngest Son

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 38:11

After losing two sons, Judah faced a choice. The custom required his third and last surviving son, Shelah, to marry Tamar and try to raise up the line. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (G...

Women of the BibleMarriageMessiahPatriarchs

Tamar Veils Herself at the Crossroads of Destiny

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 38:14

The Targum sees Tamar at a moment of ruined expectation. Judah had promised her his youngest son, Shelah, after her two husbands had died in sequence. She waited. She waited longer...

PatriarchsWomen of the BibleRighteousnessProphecy

Judah Condemns Tamar Before He Knows His Own Guilt

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 38:24

The Targum reports the sentence bluntly. Three months after the crossroads, Tamar was known to be with child. The news traveled to Judah, and the Aramaic adds a telling gloss: Is s...

JudgmentRepentanceWomen of the BibleRighteousness

Blessing Enters the Egyptian's House for Joseph's Sake

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 39:5

The Targum's gloss here is theologically sharp. From the time he appointed him superintendent over his house, and over all that he had, the Lord prospered the house of the Mizraite...

RighteousnessExileEthicsPatriarchs

Potiphar Handed Over Everything Except His Wife

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 39:6

The Targum reports the architecture of the household plainly. Potiphar left all that he had in Joseph's hand, and took no knowledge of anything of his, except his wife with whom he...

RighteousnessEthicsPatriarchsHumility

Joseph Refuses Potiphar's Wife by Reciting His Trust

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 39:8

The Aramaic gives Joseph's answer as a careful, almost bureaucratic list. Behold, my master taketh no knowledge of what is with me in the house, and all he hath he delivereth into ...

RighteousnessEthicsPatriarchs

Potiphar's Wife Turns Joseph's Righteousness Into Accusation

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 39:14

When Joseph flees, leaving his garment in her hand (Genesis 39:12), Potiphar's wife does not sit in silence. The Targum reports her pivot: she called the men of the house and said,...

RighteousnessEthicsSpeechPatriarchs

Joseph's Moment of Weakness - Remember Me to Pharaoh

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 40:14

This is one of the most searching moments in the Targum. After interpreting the dream, Joseph adds a request. The Aramaic frames it with a quiet rebuke: Joseph, leaving his higher ...

PatriarchsHumilityRighteousnessDivine justice

The Baker Speaks With an Impatient Tongue

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 40:16

The Targum preserves a psychological detail the Hebrew only hints at. The chief baker, when he understood the interpretation of his companion's dream, seeing that he had interprete...

Dreams & VisionsSpeechJudgmentEthics

Joseph's Brothers Finally Stand Before Him Again

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 42:31

Book of Jubilees turns to Joseph's Brothers Finally Stand Before Him Again. The scene. The brothers stand before this powerful Egyptian official, not realizing it’s the very brothe...

JosephTribesHeresyAdam & Eve

Joseph Tattled on His Brothers and Fueled Their Hatred

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:8

Take the story of Joseph and his brothers, for instance. It's a tale of sibling rivalry, jealousy, and ultimately, redemption. Joseph, the favored son, wasn't exactly winning popul...

PatriarchsJosephTribesHumor

Joseph Dreamed His Brothers' Sheaves Bowed Before His

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:10

Legends of the Jews turns to Joseph Dreamed His Brothers' Sheaves Bowed Before His. That's exactly where we find ourselves at the beginning of Joseph's story. "Hear, I pray you, th...

JosephMessiahProphecyWisdom

Jacob Sent Joseph to Check on His Brothers at Shechem

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:15

The tale begins simply enough. Jacob's sons, Joseph's brothers – remember, the ones who definitely weren't Joseph's biggest fans – were pasturing their father's flocks near Shechem...

PatriarchsJosephSoul

Everything Joseph Touched in Potiphar's House Prospered

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:91

Legends of the Jews turns to Everything Joseph Touched in Potiphar's House Prospered. He ends up in the house of Potiphar, an Egyptian official. Now, the biblical account tells us ...

JosephTorahPrayerMiracles

Joseph Sets the Stage to Catch His Brothers

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:197

Legends of the Jews turns to Joseph Sets the Stage to Catch His Brothers. Pretty clever, huh? These precautions weren't just about efficient record-keeping. They were a carefully l...

JosephEgyptAdam & EveHeresy

Joseph Vowed His Brothers Would Also Carry His Bones Home

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:365

Joseph, ever the dutiful son, promises his father he'll be buried in Palestine, the land of their ancestors. But it's not just a simple promise. Joseph adds a crucial detail: "As t...

PatriarchsJosephProphecyEgypt

Joseph Made His Brothers Swear to Carry His Bones Home

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:487

Legends of the Jews turns to Joseph Made His Brothers Swear to Carry His Bones Home. It's a promise that when God finally remembers them – when God "visits" them, as the text says ...

JosephHoly LandEgyptDeath

Joseph Confronted His Brothers About What They Told Jacob

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:82

Legends of the Jews turns to Joseph Confronted His Brothers About What They Told Jacob. The scene: Years of separation, a devastating famine, and finally, the moment of truth. Jaco...

PatriarchsJosephMysticismWisdom

Joseph and His Brothers of Israelites

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:18

It wasn't just about God wanting to give the Torah, you see. According to the legends, it was about who was receiving it. right after the Exodus from Egypt, the Israelites weren't ...

JosephMosesTorahProphecy

Joseph and His Brothers of Gamliel

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 10:11

Why do you hide yourself in times of trouble?" It's a raw, honest cry of frustration and bewilderment. But what if that feeling of distance isn't quite what it seems? The Midrash T...

JosephElijahHumorWit

Joseph and His Brothers of Egypt

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 38:1

Sifrei Devarim compares Egypt's river-fed fields with the rain-fed hills of the Land of Israel. This simple comparison is so much more than just a geographical observation. It’s a ...

JosephEgyptKabbalahRain

Joseph and His Brothers of Kohen

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 196:3

Who gets to stay home from war, and why? The question is as old as Israel itself, and Sifrei Devarim 196, a tannaitic midrash on Deuteronomy compiled around the 3rd century CE, tak...

JosephElijahTorahHoly Land

Joseph Ordered the Sinew Removed Before His Brothers Ate

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 43

When Joseph's brothers return to Egypt with Benjamin in Genesis 43, the Hebrew text describes a tense meal. Targum Jonathan transforms it into a scene loaded with hidden signals, p...

TorahHumorJosephTribes

Joseph Wept Because He Saw His Brothers' Future Exile

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 45

The reveal scene in Genesis 45, Joseph breaking down and declaring "I am Joseph", is already one of the most dramatic moments in the Torah. Targum Jonathan transforms it into a pro...

JosephHumorHeresyTribes

Isaiah — Joseph and His Brothers

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:11

I find those connections absolutely fascinating! a passage from Bamidbar Rabbah 9, which springs from the Book of Numbers and then takes us on a whirlwind tour through Proverbs, Is...

JosephKing DavidSolomonProphecy

The Brothers Strip Joseph of His Ornate Coat

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:16

Take the tale of Joseph and his brothers, for instance. The familiar story is this: jealousy, betrayal, and a colorful coat. But the Rabbis, in their infinite wisdom, saw layers of...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsJoseph

Potiphar's Wife Casts Her Eyes Upon Joseph

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 87:1

The story of Joseph and Potiphar's wife is a perfect example, and the Rabbis in Bereshit Rabbah, that rich collection of Genesis interpretations, really dig into the nuances of thi...

CreationJosephSolomonWisdom

Why Pharaoh's Butler and Baker Were Imprisoned

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 88:2

This particular passage, from section 88, tells us about the downfall of two unfortunate souls: the butler and the baker of the Egyptian Pharaoh. What did they do? Were they plotti...

CreationJosephRepentanceEgypt

The Unspoken Guilt Behind Joseph's Brothers' Return

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 91:7

The Bible is full of them, and the story of Joseph and his brothers is no exception. It's a tale of betrayal, forgiveness, and ultimately, reconciliation. But what about the subtle...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

Joseph Prepares a Feast and Tests His Brothers

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 92:4

Specifically, The verse sets the scene: "The men took that gift, and they took in their hand double the silver, and Benjamin, and they arose, and they went down to Egypt, and stood...

CreationJosephMosesMysticism

Pharaoh Rejoices When Joseph's Brothers Arrive

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 94:1

Bereshit Rabbah turns to Pharaoh Rejoices When Joseph's Brothers Arrive. The verse in (Genesis 45:16) tells us, "The news was heard in Pharaoh's house, saying: Joseph's brothers ha...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Joseph and His Brothers of Egyptians

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 11:4

Jewish tradition often sees a deeper, more poetic justice at play. Take the plague of pestilence, for example. We read in Exodus (9:2-9:3): "For if you refuse to let them go, and c...

JosephMosesHoly LandEgypt

Joseph and His Brothers of Land

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 20:13

Eleven! As it says, "From Egypt to the Land of Israel there are eleven journeys, which can be conducted in eleven days." (Shemot Rabbah 20). So, why did it end up taking them forty...

JosephHoly LandExileEgypt