Parshat Vayeshev

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Joseph's dreams and his brothers' jealousy, Joseph sold into slavery, Judah and Tamar, and Joseph in Potiphar's house and prison. Genesis 37:1-40:23.

And thus do we find with our fathers, that when they stood

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 13:17

And thus do we find with our fathers, that when they stood on Mount Sinai, they sought to steal the Higher Mind, as it is written (Exodus 24:7) "Everything that the L–rd has spoken...

TorahMosesCharity

Beloved are the strangers, for in many places you are

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 18:3

Beloved are the strangers — the converts to Judaism. The Mekhilta emphasizes how many times the Torah exhorts Israel to treat them well. "And a stranger you shall not afflict" (Exo...

WisdomLoveConversionEgypt

When a Judge Says I Do Not Know the Court Must Add Another

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 2:19

The Mekhilta addresses one of the most dramatic scenarios in ancient Jewish jurisprudence: a capital case in which the court is perfectly deadlocked. Eleven judges vote to acquit. ...

WisdomAdam & EveHeresy

You say this, but perhaps the intent is that it be confined

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 3:32

The Torah commands that animals must rest on the Sabbath, just as humans do. But the Mekhilta raises a sharp question about what "rest" actually means for an animal. The answer rev...

WisdomShabbatAdam & EveTorah

Similarly (II Kings 21 — 12) "Therefore, thus said the L–rd

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 4:16

The prophet declares in (II Kings 21:12): "Thus said the L-rd, the God of Israel." The Mekhilta stops on this phrase and asks a question that seems almost impertinent. Is God only ...

ProphecyHoly LandKingsHumor

How The Heavens Were Created

Talmud Aggadah Hagigah 12a

It wasn't always this way, you know. Jewish tradition offers some pretty amazing stories about the creation of the heavens, stories filled with divine power and a touch of… well, c...

CreationHeavenDivine justiceAdam & Eve

The Ashes Of Sinners

Midrash Aggadah Orhot Hayim-Seder Eliyahu Rabbah 3

Jewish tradition has a place for them, a sort of spiritual purification chamber we call Gehenna. But the story doesn't end there, not by a long shot. What's truly fascinating is wh...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaMessiah

Pharaoh's Daughter

Talmud Aggadah Megillah 13a

It’s a question that’s echoed through millennia, and Jewish tradition offers some truly remarkable answers. We all know the story: a baby, hidden in a basket, floating down the riv...

MosesAdam & EveHoly Land

The Secret Of The Redeemer

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 48

It all begins with Abraham. God Himself entrusted him with a profound secret, "the secret of the mystery of the Redeemer," as Howard Schwartz puts it in Tree of Souls. A heavy burd...

PatriarchsMosesAdam & EveMysticism

The Death Of Serah Bat Asher

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Yonathan on Genesis 46:17

We hear their names, perhaps a small story or two, and then...silence. But sometimes, just sometimes, the silence breaks and a legend blossoms. Take Serah bat Asher, for example. W...

CreationHeavenTorahPatriarchs

The Generations Of Seth

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 22

But according to some traditions, he was pretty special. : after the tragedy with Cain, Adam needed a son who truly reflected his own essence. (Genesis 5:3) tells us that Adam bego...

AngelsHeavenMessiahTorah

The Fathers Address The Messiah

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 36:2

It’s a question that’s captivated Jewish thinkers for centuries. And Jewish tradition actually gives us a glimpse, a stunning vision of just such an encounter. Imagine this: it's t...

MessiahPatriarchsAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Ahasuerus and the Patriarchs

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Mishlei 30:7

Instead, it sees these tiny creatures as symbols – powerful metaphors for…empires. Yes, empires! Buckle up. First, we have the ant: "Ants are a folk without power, and yet they pre...

PatriarchsSolomonEstherTemple

Judah's Legacy

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 3:2

It all starts with the verse, "A Psalm of David." But it quickly spirals into something far grander. The midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) dives deep, exploring the very s...

PatriarchsKing DavidJobTorah

David Pours His Heart Into Sacred Prayer

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 4:1

King David knew that feeling. He poured his heart into the Psalms, and within those verses, the ancient rabbis found layers upon layers of meaning – not just for David, but for all...

King DavidTemplePrayerHoly Land

Kingdom of Hezekiah of Sennacherib

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 11:3

But imagine that betrayal playing out on a national, even cosmic, scale. That's the drama we find ourselves plunged into in Midrash Tehillim 11, a fascinating exploration of Psalm ...

ProphecyHoly LandHeresyKings

Why God Loves Every Honest Human Endeavor

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 11:7

Rabbi Judah bar Simon, in Midrash Tehillim, offers a fascinating perspective. He suggests that while we often loathe our professions, God doesn't hate His. Why? Because "the Lord i...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAdam & Eve

David the Warrior Dreams of Rebuilding the Temple

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 13:3

The ancient rabbis felt that way too. And they wrestled with that feeling in their interpretations of the Psalms, particularly in Midrash Tehillim, a collection of homiletic interp...

King DavidTempleProphecyMysticism

Judah Awaits the Messiah

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 14:6

The ancient rabbis wrestled with fear too. They found layers of meaning in the words of Psalm 14, specifically the phrase, "There they feared with fear...there was no fear." (Psalm...

MessiahProphecyHoly Land

David and Moses Seek God's Face Through Prayer

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 17:14

This feeling isn’t new. King David wrestled with it, too. Midrash Tehillim, a beautiful collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms, gives us a glimpse into his struggle, a...

MosesKing DavidTorahPrayer

When the Red Sea Split All Waters Split With It

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 18:17

What would you see? Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms, offers us a glimpse into that moment, a moment of sheer, terrifying awe. It’s ...

MosesKing DavidEgypt

Judah's Dramatic Confrontation with Esau

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 18:32

Today, we're diving into one of those fascinating tales, a legend surrounding Judah, one of Jacob's sons, and a rather dramatic encounter with Esau. The passage we're exploring com...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsKing David

Finding Your Place and the Psalms That Guide You There

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 20:6

The mystics of old knew that feeling, and they had something profound to say about it, especially when it comes to finding our place in the world and our connection to something bi...

PrayerPsalmsKing DavidMusic & Song

When Moses Begged God to Reveal His Merciful Ways

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 25:6

Even Moses, the great lawgiver himself, felt that way. In Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms, we find a fascinating glimpse into Moses...

HeavenMosesKing DavidTorah

Trust in God and Do Good Despite the World's Evil

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 37:3

The Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms, grapples with this very issue. It opens with the verse, "Trust in the Lord and do good" (Psalm...

King DavidJobTorahMessiah

Ahithophel's Betrayal and David's Terrifying Prayer

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 55:1

It’s a primal fear, and it's something King David grappled with intensely, as we see in this passage from Midrash Tehillim, a collection of homiletic interpretations on the Book of...

King DavidSolomonMysticismPrayer

David Seeks God in the Wilderness After Absalom's Revolt

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 63:1

You're not alone. It seems to be a deeply human thing, this turning to the Divine in moments of crisis. But is that… okay? Is it somehow "less than" if we only remember to call out...

King DavidTorahTempleProphecy

Kingdom of David of Judah

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 86:1

King David certainly knew that feeling. And the ancient rabbis, through the lens of Midrash Tehillim (a collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms), explored this very hum...

MosesKing DavidProphecySoul

Hezekiah's Jerusalem and the Dream of Rebuilding

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 87:4

The ancient sages certainly did. a fascinating passage from Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Psalms, specifically Psalm 87, and see where i...

King DavidSolomonTorahTemple

The Stones That Merged Beneath Jacob's Head

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 91:5

Our tradition is filled with such moments, and one of the most powerful surrounds Jacob's famous dream. We find it in the book of Genesis, where Jacob, fleeing from his brother Esa...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsTemple

Did Moses Serve as a Priest Before Aaron

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 99:2

We know Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt, received the Torah, and guided them through the wilderness. But did you know some traditions suggest he also served as High Priest? I...

MosesHoly LandPriesthoodPsalms

David Compares His Days to Withered Grass

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 102:2

It turns out, King David himself might have felt the same way. Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Psalms, delves into the complexities of Psa...

PatriarchsKing DavidJobSoul

Pharaoh and Moses of Judah

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 106:5

We all know the story: Moses, the Israelites, the desperate flight from Egypt... But the details? Oh, the Rabbis have some thoughts. The book of Psalms (Tehillim) is a constant sou...

MosesEgyptPsalmsTribes

Jerusalem Blessed in the Name of the Lord

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 118:22

That feeling is captured beautifully in a passage from Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms. It focuses on Psalm 118, and it paints a pi...

TemplePrayerHoly Land

Judah in Solomon's Court

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 127:1

But what does that even mean? The Midrash, a collection of rabbinic teachings that interpret the Bible, uses stories to unpack these verses. And this particular Midrash offers a fa...

SolomonTorahWisdomJudgment

The Guardian Angels Who Watched Over Israel's Grief

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta DeRav Kahana 16:3

The Book of Lamentations, a raw and mournful lament over the destruction of Jerusalem, grapples with this very feeling. It asks, in a voice thick with sorrow: "What shall I testify...

CreationAngelsMosesJob

Adam Saw Every Generation from Beginning to End

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 19:8

We often think of grand gestures, sacrifices, or elaborate rituals. But what if I told you it’s something far simpler, something each of us carries within us every single day? Pirk...

HeavenAdam & EveKing DavidDaniel

Why God Accepted Abel's Offering but Rejected Cain's

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 21:5

It’s a story we all know, but sometimes the details – the why behind the drama – get lost. Let’s pull back the curtain a little, shall we? The book of Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fas...

Adam & EveHoly LandEgyptSacrifice

Twelve Months of Suffering Inside Noah's Ark

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 23:10

It elaborates on the biblical narrative, filling in gaps and offering a unique perspective on familiar stories. Rabbi Zadok tells us that for twelve long months, all creatures grea...

Noah & FloodSoulDivine justicePrayer

Noah Built an Altar and Offered the First Sacrifice

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 23:13

It must have been overwhelming, the weight of a destroyed world, the responsibility of rebuilding it all. Well, according to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating collection of sto...

Noah & FloodTorahTempleMiracles

Nimrod the Mighty Hunter Who Wore Adam's Garments

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 24:4

Our tradition has some fascinating, and sometimes unsettling, answers. Let's talk about Nimrod. Rabbi Akiba, a giant of the Talmudic era, pulls no punches when he describes Nimrod'...

HeavenAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Lot Walked with Abraham and Learned Hospitality

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 25:10

The Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating ancient Jewish text that retells and expands upon biblical narratives, offers a compelling example through the story of Lot. We all know L...

PatriarchsWisdomAbrahamHumor

Jacob's Pillow Stones Fused Into One Overnight

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 35:8

And Jewish tradition offers a stunning, almost unbelievable, answer. We all know the story of Jacob's dream. Fleeing his brother Esau, he rests his head on a pile of stones and dre...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsTemple

Amalek Attacked Israel Right After the Sea Parted

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 44:2

Yeah, the Israelites knew that feeling all too well. We find ourselves in the Book of Exodus, chapter 17. The Israelites have escaped Egypt, they’ve crossed the Red Sea, and they’r...

JobEgyptDivine justiceSacrifice

The Angelic Wings That Once Sheltered All of Israel

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 47:2

The Israelites, fresh from the Exodus, experienced just that, according to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating collection of stories and interpretations of Jewish tradition. Rabb...

AngelsHoly LandHeresyHumor

Moses Wages War Against the Midianites

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 47:11

The story of the Midianites in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, chapter 47, really dives into that urgency. It's a fascinating, and at times, unsettling account of revenge and its consequen...

MosesTorahSoulWisdom

Esther — Haman and the Angels

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 50:10

We know the basic plot: Haman, the wicked advisor, plots to destroy the Jews, but Esther, the Jewish queen, bravely intervenes and saves her people. But the Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer,...

AngelsMosesElijahEsther

King Hezekiah's Prayer That Reversed His Death Sentence

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 52:9

According to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating text compiling stories and interpretations of the Torah, there was a time when sickness was a one-way street. From the moment cre...

CreationProphecyMiraclesExile