Parshat Vayetzei

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Jacob's dream of the ladder to heaven, his years working for Laban, his marriages to Rachel and Leah, and the birth of the twelve tribes. Genesis 28:10-32:3.

What did Mordekhai say to someone who would say to him

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:8

What did Mordekhai say to someone who would say to him: “Why are you violating the king’s command?” (Esther 3:3) Rabbi Levi said: Mordekhai would say: ‘Moses our master cautioned u...

TorahPatriarchsMosesProphecy

Ein Sof and the Dreamer

Other Texts The Wars of God 2:4

Our story begins with a question, a seeker looking for clarity on a crucial point of Jewish theology: How do we direct our service to God? The initial response, according to our te...

JosephSolomonSoulPrayer

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 13

Take heed to thyself that thout speak not to Jacob either good or bad (Gen. 31:24). From this episode we learn that the merit acquired from labor may be helpful even when the influ...

PatriarchsJacobHumorSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 4

And the messengers returned to Jacob, saying … “He cometh to meet thee with four hundred men” (Gen. 32:7). Thereupon, Jacob was greatly afraid and was distressed (ibid., v. 8). Why...

PatriarchsJacobHumorViolence

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 7

And Dinah, the daughter of Leah, went out to see (Gen. 34:1). Was she not also Jacob’s daughter? Indeed, but Scripture associates her name with that of her mother. Leah’s daughter ...

PatriarchsMatriarchsWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 9

And he sent Judah before him (Gen. 46:28). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: The envy also of Ephraim shall depart … Ephraim shall not envy Judah (Isa. 11:13)....

DeathTribesJosephPatriarchs

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayikra 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayikra 1

(Lev. 1:1:) “Then [the Lord] called unto Moses [and spoke unto him].” This text is related (to Ps. 103:20), “Bless the Lord, O His messengers,1Mal’akhaw. Throughout this section of...

MosesAngelsConversionSin

The Enthronement Of Adam

Apocrypha The Testament of Abraham 10-11

We often think of him in the Garden of Eden, or perhaps being expelled from it. But Jewish tradition holds some truly fascinating ideas about his ultimate fate. One such idea, foun...

CreationAngelsHeavenPatriarchs

God Keeps The Sabbath

Apocrypha Jubilees 2:18-20

In fact, the Sabbath isn't just a terrestrial observance; it's a celestial one, too. Imagine this: right after creating the Sabbath, God gathers all the angels – the angels of the ...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah

The Descent Of The Light-man

Apocrypha The Testament of Abraham 5-7

Jewish tradition is rich with stories of dreams and visions, and the power they hold. One particularly striking tale, found in Tree of Souls by Howard Schwartz, tells of a dream th...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah

The Souls Of The Patriarchs

Apocrypha 3 Enoch 44

Jewish tradition offers some powerful and moving images of what happens to the souls of the righteous after death. And some of these images paint a picture of them continuing to fi...

AngelsHeavenMessiahPatriarchs

God Hears the Prayers of Tobit and Sarah at Once

Apocrypha Book of Tobit 4:1

He's in despair, naturally. Meanwhile, in a faraway land, Sarah, daughter of Reuel, is suffering her own torment. She’s been married seven times, but each husband has been killed b...

HeavenAngelsDemonsPatriarchs

Raphael Tells Tobias to Marry the Cursed Bride

Apocrypha Book of Tobit 6:4

Our heroes, Tobiyyah and the angel Raphael (disguised as a human, of course), are on a journey. They arrive at Agbatauis (Ecbatana), and Raphael drops a bombshell. "My brother," he...

AngelsPatriarchsMatriarchsMoses

Tobias Burns Fish Organs and Banishes the Demon

Apocrypha Book of Tobit 8:1

Seems like a happy occasion. But this isn't your typical "happily ever after" beginning. Sarah, poor thing, has been through the wringer. She's been married seven times before, and...

AngelsDemonsPatriarchsMatriarchs

Raphael Retrieves the Silver While Tobias Celebrates

Apocrypha Book of Tobit 9:2

to a little story from the Book of Tobit that might just offer a glimpse. Our hero, Tobiyyah, has just married Sarah, a woman who, shall we say, had a complicated dating history. S...

AngelsPatriarchsMatriarchsTorah

Levi Ascends to Heaven and Becomes a Priest

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 4Q213 1:1-2:26

The Aramaic Levi Document (ALD) is one of the oldest texts found among the Dead Sea Scrolls—parts of it may date to the 3rd century BCE, making it older than most of the books of t...

PatriarchsHeavenTempleAngels

The Deathbed Visions of Naphtali on Ships and Stars

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XXXVIII

When Naphtali grew old and felt his strength fading, he gathered his children and gave them one final command. It was not about silver or gold. "I speak to you about a very easy ma...

CreationAngelsFloodPatriarchs

Why God Personally Attended the Burial of Moses

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LI

Why did God Himself attend to the burial of Moses? Because of what Moses had done decades earlier in Egypt, when everyone else was busy loading up silver and gold for the exodus. W...

AngelsFloodPatriarchsMoses

The Seven Clouds That Guarded Israel in the Desert

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LIII

While the Israelites traveled through the wilderness, seven clouds of glory surrounded them on every side. One cloud went in front, one behind, two flanked them on each side, and o...

AngelsFloodPatriarchsMoses

The Angel Tzadkiel

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:268

According to some accounts, Tzadkiel isn't just any celestial being. He's the one who lovingly clothes each soul arriving in Paradise with garments of incredible purity, woven by t...

AngelsHeavenMessiahPatriarchs

The War Of The Kings

Ginzberg Vol. 1

It turns out, Abraham, the patriarch of monotheism, was no exception. His story isn't just about grand pronouncements from God; it's also about family drama, petty squabbles, and e...

CreationAngelsDemonsHeaven

Among The Philistines

Ginzberg Vol. 1

According to Ginzberg's retelling in Legends of the Jews, Abraham wasn't one to linger where things got… unpleasant. With Sodom a smoldering memory, and whispers about Lot's daught...

CreationAngelsHeavenPatriarchs

The Wooing Of Rebekah

Ginzberg Vol. 1

The story begins with Abraham, who, concerned about finding the right wife for his son Isaac, sends his trusted servant Eliezer on a mission to Haran. Eliezer is laden with gifts a...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah

The Descendants Of Esau

Ginzberg Vol. 1

His story doesn't end there. His descendants play a fascinating, sometimes unsettling, role in Jewish legend. , shall we? Apparently, the most righteous of Esau's sons was Eliphaz....

CreationAngelsHell/GehennaMessiah

Joseph Hated By His Brethren

Ginzberg Vol. 2

That's the story of Joseph, whose relationship with his brothers is one of the most dramatic and heartbreaking in the Torah. It all started with Joseph's "talebearing," as Ginzberg...

AngelsMessiahPatriarchsMoses

Judah And His Sons

Ginzberg Vol. 2

After the whole Joseph-selling fiasco, Jacob is understandably devastated. And who do the brothers blame? Judah, of course! They basically tell him, "This is ALL your fault!" Accor...

AngelsHeavenHell/GehennaMessiah

Joseph The Slave Of Potiphar

Ginzberg Vol. 2

We all know the story of Joseph and his brothers. Sold into slavery in Egypt, he rises to prominence, eventually saving his family from famine. But let's rewind and look at the ver...

AngelsHeavenTorahPatriarchs

Joseph And Zuleika

Ginzberg Vol. 2

"Throw the stick up in the air," goes the saying, "it will always return to its original place." And perhaps that's how Zuleika, Potiphar's wife, felt about her growing desire for ...

CreationAngelsHeavenHell/Gehenna

Joseph Before Pharaoh

Ginzberg Vol. 2

Remember Joseph, the dreamer? He's now in Egypt, and things are about to get really interesting. But not without some resistance. According to Ginzberg's retelling in Legends of th...

AngelsHeavenTorahPatriarchs

Joseph's Kindness And Generosity

Ginzberg Vol. 2

The story of Joseph in Egypt, as retold in Legends of the Jews by Ginzberg, offers us a powerful lesson in these very qualities. After years of hardship, Jacob and his family final...

AngelsMessiahTorahPatriarchs

The Blessing Of Ephraim And Manasseh

Ginzberg Vol. 2

It all starts with Jacob, also known as Israel, nearing the end of his life in Egypt. Asenath, Joseph's wife, notices Jacob's declining health. Knowing the power of a righteous man...

CreationAngelsTorahPatriarchs

Reuben's Testament

Ginzberg Vol. 2

Today, we're going to delve into the final testament of Reuben, the eldest son. According to Legends of the Jews, a couple of years after Joseph's death, Reuben fell ill, sensing h...

AngelsHeavenTorahPatriarchs

The Ascension Of Levi

Ginzberg Vol. 2

The story, as told in Legends of the Jews, paints a vivid picture of divine encounters and a sacred calling. According to Ginzberg's retelling, when Levi knew his time was near, he...

AngelsDemonsHeavenHell/Gehenna

Judah Warns Against Greed And Unchastity

Ginzberg Vol. 2

Today, we get a glimpse into such a moment, as we explore the final words of Judah, son of Jacob, before his death. According to Legends of the Jews by Ginzberg, these were Judah's...

AngelsMessiahTorahPatriarchs

Dan's Confession

Ginzberg Vol. 2

The Legends of the Jews, Louis Ginzberg's masterful compilation of rabbinic lore, gives us a fascinating glimpse into the deathbed confession of Dan, one of Jacob’s sons. It's a ra...

AngelsDemonsTorahPatriarchs

Job And The Patriarchs

Ginzberg Vol. 2

Today, we're going to talk about Job, a righteous man who, according to tradition, almost made it into the inner circle. The Book of Job, of course, tells the story of a man who su...

CreationAngelsHeavenHell/Gehenna

The Canaanite Nations Were Caretakers Until Israel Arrived

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:89

And according to tradition, the land wasn't exactly empty when Jacob's sons were destined to inherit it. No, no. It was provisionally granted to a whole host of Canaanite nations: ...

HeavenHell/GehennaAngelsNoah & Flood

Rebecca Among the Heavenly Host

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:290

Remember, Eliezer had journeyed to Haran to find a suitable wife for Isaac. Now, his return was nothing short of miraculous. The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) tells us...

AngelsPatriarchsMatriarchsSoul

Michael Hesitated to Tell Abraham He Was Going to Die

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:302

Let’s talk about Abraham, a figure revered as a pillar of kindness and righteousness. The legends paint him as nearly unparalleled in his virtue. Now, the time was approaching for ...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Michael's Prayer

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:303

It’s a story filled with angelic visits, tearful goodbyes, and a final, audacious request. According to Legends of the Jews, after Michael the archangel’s arrival, a joyous meal wa...

CreationHeavenAngelsAdam & Eve

Michael — Abraham and the Angels

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:305

The tale goes like this: The archangel Michael himself descended, not in a flashy sports car, but in a chariot of the cherubim – those powerful, angelic beings. Can you imagine the...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Birth of Michael

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:187

We pick up the story with God, shall we say, not thrilled with Michael. Apparently, Michael did something that harmed God's "first-born son." Who is this "first-born son?" Well, in...

AngelsPatriarchsArchangelsBirth

Levi Wrestles the Angel

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:193

Remember him? One of Jacob's sons? According to Legends of the Jews, Michael, the archangel himself, took Levi up to heaven! Imagine that for a moment. A whirlwind trip to the cele...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Mount Moriah at the Dawn of Creation

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:197

Our ancestor Jacob certainly did. The Torah tells us that Jacob wrestled with an angel – a divine being – all night long (Genesis 32:25-30). But what really happened that night? Wh...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsTemple

Birth of Esau and the Chariot

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:202

The stories we find in Jewish tradition certainly do. Take the tale of Esau and Jacob, for instance. It’s a story filled with sibling rivalry, deception, and, as we'll see, divine ...

PatriarchsJacobWarAngels

Rebekah Was Buried Secretly Because Only Esau Was Nearby

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:262

We often focus on the heroes and villains, the miracles and the wars. But what about the everyday lives of these people, the grief and the small joys that shaped them? Let's turn o...

AngelsPatriarchsMatriarchsProphecy

Trial of Reuben

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:74

Take, for example, the story of Joseph and his brothers. We know about the coat, the jealousy, the slavery in Egypt… but what about their lives outside of that central drama? Inter...

AngelsPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Ephraim and the Angels

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:382

We often think of the eldest as holding a special place, but Jewish tradition sometimes flips that script in fascinating ways. Let's look at the tale of Ephraim and Manasseh, the s...

AngelsPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph