Parshat Vayetzei

2,207 related texts · 56 related myths · Page 46 of 46

Jacob's dream of the ladder to heaven, his years working for Laban, his marriages to Rachel and Leah, and the birth of the twelve tribes. Genesis 28:10-32:3.

Ephraim's Legacy

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 2:3

The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), specifically Vayikra Rabbah, that treasure trove of rabbinic interpretations, offers us some beautiful insights. Rabbi Yehoshua ben ...

PatriarchsKing DavidTorahProphecy

Antoninus in Heaven

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 3:2

We start with the verse, "When a person presents a meal offering to the Lord" (Leviticus 2:1). But the Rabbis cleverly link this to (Psalm 22:24): "Those who fear the Lord, praise ...

HeavenPatriarchsKing DavidMessiah

Sacrifices as Living Echoes of the Patriarchs

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 21:11

Take the sacrifices described in the Torah. Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the book of Leviticus, sees them not just as offerings, but as embodiments of our ...

CreationPatriarchsMosesProphecy

Do Not Follow Egypt or Canaan But Walk Your Own Path

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 23:1

The Torah tackles this very question, and the answer is surprisingly nuanced. We find a fascinating passage in Vayikra Rabbah 23, which explores (Leviticus 18:3): “You shall not ac...

CreationPatriarchsJosephSolomon

Avin — Esau at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 23:6

In Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Leviticus, we find a beautiful and surprisingly resilient answer, all wrapped up in the image of a lily. Rabbi A...

CreationPatriarchsTorahMessiah

What Already Was Will Be Again and Miracles Will Return

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 27:4

In Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Leviticus, we find a fascinating discussion anchored to the verse “a bull, or a sheep, or a goat” (Leviticus 1:2...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsMatriarchs

Abraham and Creation of Kippur

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 27:9

Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Leviticus, illuminates this very connection. When Leviticus speaks of offering "a bull, or a sheep, or a goa...

CreationPatriarchsTempleRepentance

Esau and Creation of Temple

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 30:16

It all hinges on a seemingly simple phrase. It comes from Vayikra Rabbah 30, a fascinating section of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary). Midrash, by the way, is a meth...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsTemple

Offering Your Soul to the Hungry Not Just a Few Coins

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 34:13

Vayikra Rabbah, a fascinating collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Leviticus, explores this very question, challenging us to examine our motivations and the impact...

HeavenPatriarchsMosesSolomon

Israel as a Grapevine Transplanted From Egypt to Canaan

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 36:2

It's a metaphor, a living, breathing symbol of the Jewish people themselves. We find this beautiful idea elaborated on in Vayikra Rabbah 36, a section of the Midrash (rabbinic inte...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

How Long Does the Merit of the Patriarchs Actually Endure

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 36:6

It’s a question the rabbis grappled with, and in Vayikra Rabbah 36, we find some fascinating. And differing, answers. The text explores just how long the merit, the z’chus, of the ...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsElijah

He Severed in His Enflamed Wrath All the Horn of Israel

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 2:6

“He severed in his enflamed wrath all the horn of Israel; He retracted His right hand from before the enemy. He burned in Jacob like flaming fire, consuming all around” (Lamentatio...

TorahRedemptionPatriarchsMoses

There was an incident involving Rabbi Yehoshua ben Ḥananya

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 4:4

There was an incident involving Rabbi Yehoshua ben Ḥananya, who went to the great city of Rome. They said to him: ‘There is a certain child in prison in disgrace.’10The Romans were...

TorahPatriarchsProphecyDivine justice

Rabbi Akiva was sitting and lecturing and his students

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 1:8

Rabbi Akiva was sitting and lecturing and his students [began] dozing. He sought to rouse them; he said: Why did Esther merit to rule over one hundred and twenty-seven provinces? R...

PatriarchsProphecyHoly Land

Esther Did Not Disclose Her Family or Her People

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 6:12

“Esther did not disclose her family or her people, as Mordekhai had commanded her; Esther followed Mordekhai’s instructions, as it was when she was fostered by him” (Esther 2:20).“...

PatriarchsKingsEstherTribes

Another Matter After These Matters, King Aḥashverosh

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:4

Another matter: “After these matters, King Aḥashverosh promoted Haman” – there were calculations there. Who calculated? Rabbi Yehuda said: Haman calculated. He said: If Esther is a...

PatriarchsEstherKingsJacob

When They Spoke to Him Daily and He Did Not Heed Them, They Told

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:7

“When they [the king’s servants] spoke to him [Mordekhai] daily and he did not heed them, they told Haman, to see whether Mordekhai’s words would prevail; for he had told to them t...

PatriarchsMosesMiracles

Mordekhai Knew Everything That Had Been Done

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 8:1

“Mordekhai knew everything that had been done, and Mordekhai rent his garments and donned sackcloth and ashes. He went out in the midst of the city and cried a loud and bitter cry”...

PatriarchsDivine justiceAdam & EveTribes

God Assigned Every Person in History a Role

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah, Petichta 10

From the very first moment of creation, God assigned every major figure in history a specific role. Esther Rabbah preserves a remarkable list, attributed to Rabbi Berekhya, that re...

CreationPatriarchsMosesProphecy

Why the Author of Wars of God Warned Readers Away

The Wars of God The Wars of God 1:12

Sometimes, the deepest truths are hidden in plain sight, masked by complexity or sheer volume of information. This is something the author of The Wars of God seems to anticipate. R...

PatriarchsHoly LandWarJacob

Abraham Offers Isaac at the Binding

Midrash Tanchuma Tanchuma, Vayera 23

The story of Abraham and Isaac, the Akeidah (the binding), grapples with these very questions. Abraham and Sarah, living in the Land of Israel, yearned for a child. Their lives wer...

CreationDemonsPatriarchsAdam & Eve

What Do the Words and Be Thou a Blessing Signify

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 4

And I will bless thee and make thy name great, and be thou a blessing (Gen. 12:2). And I will bless thee implies: I Myself will bless thee. I will make thy name great indicates tha...

PrayerMiraclesBlessingPatriarchs

How Many Times Should One Pray Each Day

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chayei Sara 5

And Abraham took another wife (Gen. 25:1). May our master teach us: How many times should one pray each day? R. Samuel the son of Nahman declared: Since there are three periods in ...

PatriarchsPrayerAbrahamWomen of the Bible

It Came to Pass, That When Isaac Was Old

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 9

And it came to pass, that when Isaac was old (Gen. 27:1). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: Instead of thy fathers shall be thy sons, whom thou shalt make prin...

PatriarchsAbrahamAdam & EvePrayer

Why Is Wine Blessed Differently Than Other Beverages

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 10

And Isaac trembled very exceedingly (Gen. 27:33). May it please our master to teach us the blessing one pronounces upon tasting oil. Thus do our masters teach us: One who tastes oi...

SacrificePatriarchsAtonementJacob

When the Water in the Flask Was Consumed

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 5

The Lord saw that Leah was hated (Gen. 29:17). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: For He knoweth base men; and when He seeketh iniquity, will He not then conside...

JudgmentAngelsAbrahamMatriarchs

When God, Descended to Give the Torah to Israel, Myriads of Chariots

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 2

And Jacob sent messengers (Gen. 32:4). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: And the Lord uttereth His voice before His army; for his camp is very great, for He is ...

HolidaysAngelsHumorSin

It Connotes Misfortune and Israel Sat in the Land of Egypt

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 1

And Jacob sat in the land (Gen. 37:1). Whenever Scripture uses the expression and he sat (also translated “and he dwelt”), it connotes misfortune: And Israel sat in the land of Egy...

PatriarchsHoly LandJacobGenealogy

Rabbi Kahana on After Three Days, the Flesh Becomes Putrid

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 4

42:1). May it please our master to teach us the number of days during which a mourner is forbidden to work. Thus did our master teach us: A mourner is forbidden to work during the ...

TorahPatriarchsJacobAdam & Eve

God Almighty Give You Mercy Before the Man

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 9

And God Almighty give you mercy before the man (Gen. 43:14). May it please our master to teach us the number of times a man must pray each day. Thus did our masters teach us: A man...

PatriarchsPrayerAdam & EveKings

When God, Was About to Give the Torah to Israel, He Asked Will Ye

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 2

Then Judah came near (Gen. 44:18). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: My son, if thou art become a surety for thy neighbor, if thou hast struck thy hands for a s...

TorahPatriarchsTribesAdam & Eve

Moses Went Out to Meet His Father-in-law

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 7

And Joseph made ready his chariot (Gen. 46:29). R. Yudan said in the name of R. Aibu: Two men were accorded more homage than any other men in all the world; they were Jethro and Ja...

MerkavahJosephMosesHumor

When Joseph's Brothers Returned and Told Him Joseph Is Yet Alive … His

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 11

And he sent Judah before him (Gen. 46:28). Jacob sent Judah before him to establish an academy wherein he might teach the Torah as he had previously done for the tribes. You know t...

TorahJosephPatriarchs

The Time Drew Near That Israel Must Die

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 1

And the time drew near that Israel must die (Gen. 47:29). It is stated in Scripture in reference to this verse: For we are strangers before Thee, and sojourners, as all our fathers...

TorahPatriarchsDeathHumor

The Deceased in Israel Do Not Actually Die

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 4

And it came to pass after these things, that one said to Joseph: “Benold, thy father is sick” (Gen. 48:1). May it please our master to teach us whether a benediction may be recited...

DeathPatriarchsHumorAdam & Eve

For Both of Them Desired to Disclose the Secrets of God

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 8

And Jacob called unto his sons (Gen. 49:1). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: He removeth the speech of men of trust, and taketh away the sense of the elders (J...

PatriarchsJobBlessingJacob

Let My Soul Not Come into Their Council

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 10

Let my soul not come into their council (Gen. 49:6). This relates to when Zimri came and had intercourse with Cozbi. Let my soul not be mentioned in reference to them. And that is ...

SoulWomen of the BibleTribesKings

When I Depart from This World

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 17

Another comment on This is it that their father spoke unto them. and he charged them, and said unto them: “I am to be gathered unto my people” (Gen. 49:28–29). He said to them: If ...

DeathAdam & EvePatriarchsJoseph

Why Did Jethro Compel Him to Take an Oath

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 12

And Moses was content to dwell (Exod. 2:21). The word content (vayo’el) is used with reference to an oath, as in the case of Saul: And he adjured (vayo’el) the people (I Sam. 14:24...

CovenantMosesRedemptionPatriarchs

Moses and Aaron Went and Gathered Together All the Elders

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 24

And Moses and Aaron went and gathered together all the elders of the children of Israel (Exod. 4:29). He told them: The Holy One, blessed be He, has said: I have surely remembered ...

MosesPatriarchsPriesthoodHumor

God Spoke Unto Moses on Unto Him I Am the Lord and I Appeared Unto

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 1

And God spoke unto Moses, and said unto him: “I am the Lord; and I appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob” (Exod. 6:2). May our masters teach us the punishment that is i...

DeathJudgmentMosesPatriarchs

Of Abraham and He Called Upon the Name of the Lord

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 9

And the children of Israel lifted up their eyes … and they were sore afraid (Exod. 14:10). They resorted to the practices of their fathers. It is written of Abraham: And he called ...

PatriarchsPrayerHumorWar

This Is the Offering Which Ye Shall Take of Them Gold

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Terumah 5

And this is the offering which ye shall take of them: gold, silver, and brass; and blue and purple and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats’ hair; and rams’ skins dyed red, etc. (Exo...

CovenantHumorPatriarchsJacob

Take Aaron and His Sons Along with Him

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 8

(Lev. 8:1-2:) “Then the Lord spoke [unto Moses]…, ‘Take Aaron and his sons along with him, the vestments […].’” This text is related (to Ps. 65:5), “Fortunate is the one You choose...

MosesAdam & EvePatriarchsPriesthood

The Bull Was Due to the Merit of Abraham of Whom It Is Stated, Then

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 12

The bull was due to the merit of Abraham of whom it is stated (in Gen. 18:7), “Then Abraham ran unto the herd [...] (for a calf to feed his heavenly visitors).”59Lev. R. 17:9; PRK ...

SacrificeCovenantPatriarchsAtonement

When Should My Name Israel Be Joined Upon Them

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 4

(Numb. 16:1:) “[Korah who is] the son of Izhar [who is] the son of Kohath [who is] the son of Levi betook himself.” But there is not written "the son of Jacob" [or] "the son of Isr...

PatriarchsTribesHumorMoses

When You Come into the Land of Canaan

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 4

(Numb. 34:1–2:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying, ‘Command the Children of Israel [and say unto them], “When you come into the Land of Canaan, [this is the land]....”’” [“Th...

MosesHoly LandTribesAdam & Eve