Parshat Vayigash

3,287 related texts · Page 18 of 69

Judah's plea for Benjamin, Joseph reveals himself to his brothers, and Jacob's family descends to Egypt. Genesis 44:18-47:27.

Rachel Warned Jacob That Laban Was a Trickster

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 29

Genesis 29 tells the story of Jacob arriving in Haran, meeting Rachel at a well, and being deceived by Laban into marrying Leah first. The Targum Jonathan injects dialogue, backsto...

HolidaysJacobPatriarchsHumor

Joseph Refused Potiphar's Wife to Escape Judgment Day

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 39

The story of Joseph and Potiphar's wife in Genesis 39 is already tense. The Targum Jonathan ratchets the tension higher by adding theological motives, divine intervention, and a tr...

JosephHumorWomen of the BibleSin

Jacob's Ladder in the Synagogue Targum

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Genesis 28

The Hebrew Bible says Jacob dreamed of a ladder "set up on the earth, and the top of it reached toward heaven" (Genesis 28:12). Targum Onkelos says the ladder was "planted in the e...

PatriarchsAngelsDreams & Visions

Jacob's Messianic Blessings in Onkelos

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Genesis 49

Jacob's deathbed blessings (Genesis 49) are among the most obscure passages in the Torah. Targum Onkelos does not merely translate them—he decodes them, turning cryptic poetry into...

PatriarchsMessiahProphecy

God Will Gather All of Jacob at the End of Days

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 83

"I will assemble Jacob, all of you; I will bring together the remnant of Israel" (Micah 2:12). The end of Aggadat Bereshit's prophetic arc arrives here: not the death of Jacob, not...

MessiahJacobJosephMoses

Saul in Joseph's Time

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:11

It turns out, quite a few times. And each counting, each census, seems to carry its own weight, its own story. Our springboard is the verse in Numbers, 2:32: "These are those who w...

JosephMosesKing DavidProphecy

Moses and Joseph of Levites

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 3:7

Sometimes the pieces don’t quite fit at first glance. Take, for instance, the tribe of Levi. In the Book of Numbers – Bamidbar in Hebrew – we find two seemingly opposing instructio...

JosephMosesTemplePrayer

Moses's Journey of Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:20

The book of Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers, sheds light on this very question. We find ourselves at a pivotal moment in the Israelites' ...

HeavenJosephMosesHoly Land

Joshua in Joseph's Time

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:21

Believe it or not, there's a story about that – a powerful one, drawn from Bamidbar Rabbah, specifically section 16. It's a tale of complaining, consequences, and a little bit of d...

JosephMosesHoly LandEgypt

Joseph and His Brothers of Hosea

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 28:7

We often hear about its benefits, but Jewish tradition also explores its potential pitfalls, especially when it comes to spiritual well-being. Rabbi Elazar, commenting on the verse...

JosephJobProphecyRepentance

God Struck Pharaoh for Taking Sarah Into His Palace

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 41:2

Take the tale of Pharaoh and Sarah in Genesis. We know the basic outline: Abraham and Sarah enter Egypt, Abraham says Sarah is his sister, Pharaoh takes Sarah into his house, and t...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

Why Leah's Eyes Were Delicate from Weeping

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 70:16

We all know the story of Jacob, Rachel, and Leah. But have you ever paused to really consider Leah's eyes? (Genesis 29:17) tells us, "Leah’s eyes were delicate and Rachel was of be...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsPrayer

Twenty Years of Faithful Shepherding for Laban

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 74:11

We're looking at Bereshit Rabbah 74, which shines a light on the trials and tribulations of Jacob while working for his less-than-honest father-in-law, Laban. The passage focuses o...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidProphecy

Wisdom of Jacob of Esau

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 76:2

It’s a uniquely human experience, and it's exactly the kind of layered emotion we find in the story of Jacob's reunion with Esau. In (Genesis 32:8), it says "Jacob was very frighte...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Jacob Sees Esau Coming with Four Hundred Men

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:7

It’s a pretty universal experience, and it seems even Jacob, one of our patriarchs, felt it too. Our story begins with Jacob's reunion with his brother, Esau, after many years of s...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchs

Esau — Wisdom of Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:11

to a fascinating glimpse behind the scenes of Jacob's reunion with his brother Esau, years after their fraught parting. The story, as told in Bereshit Rabbah 78, isn't just about b...

CreationAngelsPatriarchs

Romans — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:15

Take the encounter between Jacob and Esau after their long separation. (Genesis 33:15) tells us, "Esau said to him: Please, I will place with you some of the people who are with me...

CreationPatriarchsJacobRome

The Double Grief of Deborah and Rebecca That Shook Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 81:5

The Torah, in its concise way, captures this very human experience. We find ourselves in Genesis, Chapter 35. Jacob is returning home, a journey laden with its own emotional baggag...

CreationPatriarchsPrayerDeath

God's Promise of Kings from Jacob's Line

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 82:4

We find ourselves doing just that in this week's story, wrestling with an ancient blessing and its surprising recipients. Our tale begins with God speaking to Jacob, saying, "I am ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsKing David

The Mysterious Stranger Who Guided Joseph to Dotan

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:14

The Torah, and the Rabbis, have some thoughts on that. to a fascinating little piece from Bereshit Rabbah 84, a midrash (exegetical interpretation) on the Book of Genesis. It all c...

CreationJosephProphecyPrayer

Jacob — Reuben at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:15

We all know the story of Joseph and his coat of many colors, sold into slavery by his jealous brothers. But what about Reuben? What role did he play in this dramatic saga? (Genesis...

CreationJosephTribesReuben

Midianites Pull Joseph from the Pit and Sell Him

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:18

Take the story of Joseph, sold into slavery by his own brothers. We all know the story. Jealousy, betrayal, a coat of many colors… but what about the aftermath? (Genesis 37:28) tel...

CreationHell/GehennaMatriarchsJoseph

Joseph and Creation of Berekhya

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 86:4

(Genesis 39:2) tells us, “The Lord was with Joseph, and he was a successful man, and he was in the house of his master, the Egyptian.” But Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic...

CreationAdam & EveJosephTorah

How Potiphar Saw That God Was With Joseph

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 86:5

It's easy to imagine a golden aura, a constant stream of good fortune. But what if it’s something more subtle, more… human? Let’s look at the story of Joseph in Egypt, specifically...

CreationHeavenJosephTorah

Joseph Rises to Overseer in Potiphar's House

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 86:6

We're looking at Parsha 86, where we find ourselves in the middle of the Joseph narrative. Remember Joseph? Sold into slavery in Egypt? He ends up in the house of Potiphar, an Egyp...

CreationHeavenMatriarchsJoseph

Legend of Joseph

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 87:4

Our story comes from Bereshit Rabbah, specifically section 87. Bereshit Rabbah is a midrash, a collection of rabbinic interpretations and expansions on the Book of Genesis. It's wh...

JosephConversionWomen of the BibleHumor

Why Pharaoh's Butler and Baker Were Imprisoned

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 88:2

This particular passage, from section 88, tells us about the downfall of two unfortunate souls: the butler and the baker of the Egyptian Pharaoh. What did they do? Were they plotti...

CreationJosephRepentanceEgypt

God Set a Time Limit on Joseph's Darkness

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 89:1

The book of Genesis tells us, "It was at the conclusion of two years, and Pharaoh was dreaming: and, behold, he stood at the Nile" (Genesis 41:1). But Bereshit Rabbah, that incredi...

CreationJosephMosesJob

Why Pharaoh's Dream Mattered More Than Anyone Else's

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 89:4

It opens with a simple question: "And Pharaoh was dreaming" – do not all people dream? What’s so special about his? The answer, according to Rabbi Yoḥanan, is that a king’s dream p...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

Pharaoh's Troubled Spirit After His Strange Dreams

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 89:5

Pharaoh knew that feeling all too well. (Genesis 41:8) tells us, "It was in the morning and his spirit was troubled; he sent and summoned all the magicians of Egypt, and all its wi...

CreationJosephMosesDaniel

When the Seven Years of Famine Arrived in Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 90:6

One minute you're celebrating abundance, the next you're facing scarcity. The story of Joseph in Egypt gives us a powerful glimpse into this precarious balance, and the ancient rab...

CreationJosephMosesMessiah

The Unspoken Guilt Behind Joseph's Brothers' Return

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 91:7

The Bible is full of them, and the story of Joseph and his brothers is no exception. It's a tale of betrayal, forgiveness, and ultimately, reconciliation. But what about the subtle...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

Why Jacob Crossed His Hands to Bless Ephraim First

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 97:4

The Torah tells us, "Joseph saw that his father was placing his right hand upon the head of Ephraim, and it displeased him; he supported his father’s hand, to remove it from the he...

CreationJosephProphecyWomen of the Bible

Joseph and Creation of Rabbis

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:7

It's (Genesis 49:9): “Judah is a lion cub; from prey, my son, you ascended. He crouches, lies like a lion, and like a great cat, who shall rouse him?” Right away, the image of a li...

CreationJosephKing DavidMessiah

Joseph and Creation of Potiphar

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:19

It’s a universal feeling, and it echoes even within the ancient texts of our tradition. The verse in question is (Genesis 49:23), part of Jacob's blessing to his sons: "They embitt...

CreationJosephKing David

Jacob's Final Blessings to His Sons Before He Died

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 100:1

(Psalm 100:3) declares, "Know that the Lord is God." But it's the next part that really sparked their interest: "He made us, and we are His" (Psalm 100:3). Or is it? See, the Hebre...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Moses — Joseph at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 100:10

It's easy to read the Torah as a collection of individual stories, but the rabbis of old saw something more: echoes, parallels, and meaningful connections woven throughout the gene...

CreationJosephMosesSolomon

Moses Earned His Legacy by Carrying Joseph's Bones

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 11:7

The answer, according to Devarim Rabbah, isn't what you might immediately think. It's not just about Moses being a great prophet; it's about a specific act of kindness and dedicati...

CreationJosephMosesMessiah

Shifra and Puah the Midwives Who Defied Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:13

Our story begins in ancient Egypt, where the Israelites are flourishing, a little too flourishing for the liking of the Pharaoh. He sees their growing numbers as a threat, and so, ...

JosephMosesSolomonJob

Baby Moses Grabs Pharaoh's Crown and Faces a Death Test

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:26

It’s a story filled with palace intrigue, near-fatal tests, and a touch of divine intervention. We all know the basics: baby Moses in a basket, found by Pharaoh's daughter. But She...

AngelsJosephMosesTorah

Pharaoh — Kingdom of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:9

In the book of Exodus, specifically (Exodus 3:19), God tells Moses, "And I know that the king of Egypt will not let you go, except by a mighty hand.” It's a pretty direct warning. ...

HeavenJosephMosesSolomon

Moses and Joseph of Midyan

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:4

The verse says, "The Lord said to Moses in Midyan: Go, return to Egypt; as all the men who sought your life are dead" (Exodus 4:19). Simple enough. But the Rabbis of the Midrash (r...

JosephMosesTorahEgypt

Moses's Miracle of Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:6

The Torah tells us, "The Lord said to Moses: When you go back to Egypt, see all the wonders that I have placed in your hand and perform them before Pharaoh; but I will harden his h...

Adam & EveJosephMosesMiracles

Moses — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:14

We all know the story, but Shemot Rabbah, a classic collection of midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)im – interpretations and expansions – on the Book of Exodus, offers a fa...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

Caleb in Joseph's Time

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:17

We all know the story of the plagues, the parting of the Red Sea, and the triumphant journey to freedom. But was it really the entire nation that crossed over? Pharaoh, in his stub...

JosephMosesProphecyMiracles

Israel's Crisis When Pharaoh Doubles Their Work

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:19

That feeling is all over the story of the Exodus, and it really hits hard in the early chapters of the Book of Exodus. to a moment of crisis, as understood by the ancient Rabbis in...

Hell/GehennaJosephMosesJob

Datan in Joseph's Time

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:20

In the Book of Exodus, we read, "The foremen of the children of Israel, whom Pharaoh's taskmasters had set over them, were beaten, saying: Why have you not fulfilled your appointed...

JosephMosesSoulHoly Land

Moses and the First Humans of Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 9:3

Unthinkable. Yet, that's precisely the level of focus the Sages expected during prayer. The Mishna Berakhot (5:1) tells us that even if a king greets you, or a serpent wraps around...

Adam & EveJosephMosesProphecy