Parshat Vayigash

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Judah's plea for Benjamin, Joseph reveals himself to his brothers, and Jacob's family descends to Egypt. Genesis 44:18-47:27.

Abraham and Jacob Inherited the World Differently

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 11:7

to a fascinating comparison between Abraham and Jacob, two of our patriarchs, and see what Bereshit Rabbah 11 has to tell us. The key? Shabbat (the Sabbath). Yes, that's right, the...

CreationPatriarchsShabbat

Kingdom of Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 41:1

But the rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), those brilliant interpreters of our tradition, saw so much more. Bereshit Rabbah, that treasure trove of rabbinic ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsMoses

Rebecca — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 60:14

to one such passage from Genesis, chapter 24, where we find Rebecca on her way to meet Isaac. The verse tells us, "Rebecca and her maids rose, and rode upon the camels, and followe...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidPrayer

Abraham — Ishmael at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 62:4

It’s a question that perplexed some of our sages, too. Take Ishmael, for example. (Genesis 25:12) starts out: "These are the descendants of Ishmael son of Abraham, whom Hagar the E...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Jacob and Esau Struggling in Rebecca's Womb

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 63:8

Take the birth of Jacob and Esau, for example. Seems straightforward. But Bereshit Rabbah, the ancient rabbinic commentary on Genesis, dives deep, revealing layers of interpretatio...

CreationHeavenDemonsPatriarchs

Jacob Buys One Day of Esau's Birthright Privilege

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 63:13

We often hear it as a simple transaction: Esau was hungry, Jacob offered food in exchange for the birthright, end of story. But, as always, the Rabbis see layers upon layers, depth...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsMoses

Righteousness of Isaac

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 64:2

Jewish tradition certainly sees patterns in the past, especially when it comes to times of hardship. We find a fascinating example of this in Bereshit Rabbah 64, a collection of ra...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsJoseph

Rebecca Orchestrates the Blessing for Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:7

The Torah, and the wisdom of our Sages, are deeply concerned with justice, with making sure the scales are balanced. And the story of Isaac and his sons, Jacob and Esau, is a power...

PatriarchsMosesSolomonEgypt

Rebecca Tells Jacob to Fetch Two Goat Kids

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:14

The story of Jacob and Esau, and their mother Rebecca, is definitely one for the ages. It's a story ripe with sibling rivalry, parental favoritism, and a mother's desperate attempt...

CreationPatriarchsProphecyRepentance

Goatskin Hides on Jacob's Arms Like Marble Pillars

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:17

Take the story of Jacob, disguised as Esau, receiving Isaac's blessing. It's a pivotal moment, full of deception and destiny. But let's zoom in on one specific detail: "And the hid...

CreationPatriarchsTempleMiracles

Jacob Tells Isaac He Is Esau the Firstborn

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:18

The scene is set: Jacob, disguised as his brother Esau, deceives his aging and blind father Isaac to receive the blessing meant for the firstborn. The Torah tells us, "He came to h...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Isaac Grew Suspicious of How Fast Jacob Found Game

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:19

That's the tightrope Jacob walked in the famous episode where he deceives his father, Isaac, to steal the blessing meant for his brother, Esau. The story, as we find it in Genesis ...

CreationPatriarchsProphecyPrayer

The Voice of Jacob and the Hands of Esau Foretold

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:20

The Torah, in its infinite wisdom, actually speaks to this very feeling, using one of the most iconic scenes in Genesis. Think about Jacob and Esau. The story unfolds in (Genesis 2...

CreationPatriarchsMosesElijah

Ezekiel — Jacob and the Heavenly Realms

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:21

The ancient rabbis certainly did. to a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, specifically section 65, to explor...

HeavenAngelsPatriarchsDaniel

Isaac Failed to Recognize Jacob Because of God

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:22

In the story of Jacob and Esau, as told in (Genesis 27:23), that sense of smell takes on a whole new, almost mystical, significance. The verse tells us, "He did not recognize him, ...

CreationHeavenAdam & EvePatriarchs

Isaac's Transgression of Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 66:4

Can words truly shape destiny? The ancient rabbis certainly did, and they found layers of meaning hidden within the simplest verses. to one of those verses, and see what secrets we...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJob

Jacob — Isaac's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 66:5

The Torah tells us the story, of course, but the Rabbis of old, in their infinite wisdom, weren't content with just the surface narrative. They dove deep, poring over every word, e...

CreationPatriarchsMosesEgypt

Blessing of Isaac of Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 67:3

Our ancestors grappled with this very question of agency and divine intervention. to a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Boo...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonTorah

Esau — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 67:7

"By your sword you will live, and you will serve your brother; it will be when you will revolt, you will remove his yoke from your neck" (Genesis 27:40). It’s a confusing mix of do...

CreationPatriarchsTorahProphecy

Jacob — Blessing of Isaac

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 67:12

"Isaac summoned Jacob and he blessed him. He commanded him and said to him: Do not take a wife from the daughters of Canaan" (Genesis 28:1). Simple enough. But Rabbi Abahu sees som...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonWisdom

Esau — Jacob's Journey

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 68:1

Our ancestor Jacob certainly did. His journey to Ḥaran, fleeing the wrath of his brother Esau, is more than just a road trip; it's a masterclass in facing your fears. "Jacob depart...

CreationPatriarchsSolomon

Jacob Lifts His Eyes to the Mountains for Help

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 68:2

Rabbi Shmuel bar Naḥman begins our story in Bereshit Rabbah 68, by interpreting a verse from Psalms (121:1) as referring directly to Jacob’s experience. “A song of ascents. I lift ...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsKing David

Jacob Hides Fourteen Years in the House of Study

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 68:5

Our sages wrestled with it too. to a fascinating little corner of Bereshit Rabbah (Genesis Rabbah), a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis. Specifi...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsEsther

Why Jacob's Departure Left a Void in the City

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 68:6

Our tradition certainly thinks so. We find this idea beautifully illustrated in Bereshit Rabbah 68, a section of the ancient midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic collection...

PatriarchsJacobTzaddikAdam & Eve

The Well of the Oath and Why Jacob Left Beersheba

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 68:7

That’s the vibe I get from this little passage in Bereshit Rabbah 68. It’s all about Jacob leaving Beersheba, and the Rabbis are picking apart why he made such a point of leaving t...

CreationPatriarchsJacobCovenant

Jacob's Twelve Stones That Merged into One

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 68:11

As (Genesis 28:11) tells us, "He took from the stones of the place..." but what did he do with those stones? That's where the Rabbis pick up the story and run with it in Bereshit R...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidSolomon

Jacob's Ladder and the Dream That Changed Everything

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 68:12

Dreams have always held a special fascination, and Jewish tradition is no exception. Take the famous dream of Jacob in (Genesis 28:12): "He dreamed, and behold, a ladder was set on...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Jacob's Ladder as a Prophecy of Four Exiles

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 68:13

Take the story of Jacob's dream in Genesis 28, where he rests his head on a stone and sees a ladder stretching to heaven. On that ladder, angels ascend and descend. A seemingly sim...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsDaniel

God Stands Over Jacob and Promises Him the Land

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 69:1

It all starts with a dream. Jacob, fleeing his brother Esau, lays down to sleep, using a stone as a pillow. And he has a vision. A ladder stretching to heaven, angels ascending and...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidTemple

Presence — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 69:3

It turns out, this isn't just a modern observation. Our sages recognized this dynamic thousands of years ago. Rabbi Ḥama bar Ḥanina, in Bereshit Rabbah 69, starts us off with a quo...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

Jacob and Creation of Rabbis

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 69:6

That’s almost what happened to Jacob in a pivotal moment of his life, a moment beautifully captured in Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book...

CreationPatriarchsKing David

Jacob Wakes and Realizes God Was in That Place

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 69:7

It's like you've stumbled onto sacred ground without even realizing it. That's kind of what happened to Jacob in the Book of Genesis, and it's explored in a beautiful passage in Be...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsKing David

Jacob Anoints the Stone Pillar with Heavenly Oil

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 69:8

That’s the kind of morning Jacob had. We find ourselves in (Genesis 28:18). Jacob, after his famous dream of the ladder stretching to heaven, wakes up "early in the morning, and he...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsDaniel

Jacob's Journey of Rabbis

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 70:1

That feeling isn't new. Our ancestor Jacob felt it too. And how he responded offers a powerful lesson about vows, faith, and the power of words. The story begins in Parashat Vayetz...

CreationPatriarchsKing David

Jacob Rolls the Stone from the Well for Rachel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 70:12

The Torah is full of moments that, on the surface, might seem straightforward, but when we delve deeper, we uncover layers of meaning and significance. Take, for instance, the stor...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchs

Jacob Tells Rachel He Can Match Laban in Cunning

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 70:13

Take the meeting of Jacob and Rachel at the well. We read in (Genesis 29:12), "Jacob told Rachel that he was her father’s brother, and that he was Rebecca’s son, and she ran and to...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchs

Laban Welcomes Jacob but Finds Him Empty-Handed

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 70:14

We see that play out in the story of Jacob and Laban. In (Genesis 29:14), we read, "Laban said to him: Indeed, you are my bone and my flesh, and he stayed with him a month’s time."...

CreationPatriarchsTorah

Rachel — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 70:17

That’s the kind of love story we find simmering in the Book of Genesis, specifically when Jacob meets Rachel. But, as always, the Torah isn’t just a simple romance novel; it’s laye...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchs

Jacob in Battle of Laban

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 70:18

That's the story we find ourselves in today, deep in the heart of Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis. The verse in question? (...

CreationPatriarchsJacobWar

Rachel — Marriage of Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 70:20

You remember the story. Jacob, madly in love with Rachel, agrees to work for her father, Laban, for seven long years to earn her hand in marriage. But Laban, that sly trickster, sw...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsMessiah

Jacob's Harsh Reply to Rachel's Plea for Children

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 71:7

The Torah, in its profound wisdom, doesn't shy away from showing us even our greatest heroes making these kinds of mistakes. Take Jacob and Rachel, for example. We find them in a m...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJob

Jacob — Birth of Rachel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 71:8

We often focus on the big battles and pronouncements, but sometimes the most profound moments are the ones whispered in private, the decisions made in the depths of the heart. Take...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsKing David

Leah Hires Jacob with Mandrakes for One Night

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 72:4

Take the story of Jacob, Leah, and some very potent mandrakes in (Genesis 30:16-17). Seems like a simple domestic scene. But the sages of the Bereshit Rabbah (Genesis Rabbah), a cl...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsKing David

Laban — Kingdom of Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 73:3

The ancient rabbis certainly did, and they found wisdom in the most unexpected places – even in the words of King David and the story of Jacob and Laban. to a fascinating passage f...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchs

Jacob's Honest Wage Agreement Over Speckled Sheep

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 73:9

We find a classic example of that – and its consequences – in the story of Jacob and Laban. It all revolves around a seemingly simple agreement about sheep, and honesty... or the l...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsSolomon

Jacob's Striped Rods in the Watering Troughs

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 73:10

The Torah tells us, "Jacob took for himself rods of fresh poplar, and almond, and plane; he peeled white streaks in them, exposing the white that was in the rods” (Genesis 30:37). ...

CreationAngelsPatriarchs

Jacob — World to Come

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 73:11

We often think of money, houses, cars... but what about flocks? (Genesis 30:43) tells us that Jacob, the patriarch, "became exceedingly prosperous." Now, "prosperous" is an underst...

CreationPatriarchsMessiah

Jacob — Kingdom of Laban

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 73:12

The Torah, in the story of Jacob, gives us a masterclass in reading those unspoken cues. It all starts when Jacob, working for his less-than-honest father-in-law Laban, begins to p...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsTorah