Parshat Vayigash

3,287 related texts · Page 34 of 69

Judah's plea for Benjamin, Joseph reveals himself to his brothers, and Jacob's family descends to Egypt. Genesis 44:18-47:27.

God Tells Jacob to Return to the Land of His Fathers

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 74:1

It’s a feeling as old as time, and it resonates deeply within the story of Jacob. We find him in (Genesis 31:3), receiving a direct message from the Almighty: "Return to the land o...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidProphecy

Canaan — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 74:5

We pick up the story with Jacob preparing to leave Laban. Remember the scene? Jacob, after years of hard work and trickery (and being tricked himself!), is finally heading back to ...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMatriarchs

Laban — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 74:8

The scene: Jacob, after years of service to his less-than-honest uncle Laban, has finally made his escape with his wives, children, and flocks. But Laban pursues him, catching up o...

CreationPatriarchsJacobHeresy

Jacob's Rash Vow That Put Rachel in Danger

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 74:9

Something that maybe... came back to haunt you? In the Torah, Jacob certainly has a moment like that. We find ourselves in Genesis, chapter 31. Jacob is leaving his father-in-law L...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsSolomon

Jacob Confronts Laban After Twenty Years of Service

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 74:10

Our ancestors wrestled with that very question. Remember the story? Jacob, after years of hard labor for Laban, decides it’s time to return to his homeland with his wives and child...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidTorah

Jacob and the Angels of Rabbis

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 74:17

The Torah tells us, "Jacob went on his way, and the angels of God encountered him" (Genesis 32:2). Simple enough. But the Rabbis, never content with the surface level, dive deep in...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsShabbat

Jacob and Creation of Arise

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 75:1

King David certainly did. In Psalms, he repeatedly begs God to rise up and intervene. But what does it really mean for God to "arise"? And when will that moment finally come? Our s...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsKing David

Jacob's Legacy of Esau

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 75:2

In Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, the rabbis delve into this moment when Jacob sends messengers ahead. It opens with a po...

PatriarchsSolomonJacobRighteousness

Jacob Sends Messengers Ahead to His Brother Esau

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 75:3

We’ve all been there. But what if I told you this very human tendency is reflected in the ancient commentaries on the Torah? Today, we’re diving into Bereshit Rabbah, a collection ...

PatriarchsSolomonProphecy

Jacob's Diplomatic Message to Esau His Brother

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 75:5

Jacob's upcoming encounter with his estranged brother Esau is a masterclass in diplomacy, and it holds surprising lessons even for emperors. In (Genesis 32:5), Jacob instructs his ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsProphecy

Jacob — Isaac at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 75:8

The passage begins with Jacob, poised to meet his brother Esau after years of separation. “Jacob sent messengers” (Genesis 32:4). But it's not just a simple act of diplomacy. The R...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

Jacob Prays That God Thwart Esau's Evil Schemes

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 75:9

In fact, our ancestors grappled with it too. to a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a classical rabbinic commentary on the Book of Genesis, and see how Jacob faced a simila...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsKing David

Jacob Wrestled the Angel and Limped at Sunrise

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 75:10

We pick up the story in (Genesis 32:4), where it says: "Jacob sent messengers." But before we get to that, (Genesis 32:3) tells us something crucial: "Jacob said, when he saw them:...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMoses

Jacob Hopes Esau Has Repented After All These Years

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 75:11

We're looking at section 75, which deals with the moment Jacob prepares to meet his brother Esau after years of estrangement. Jacob, remember, is about to face his brother Esau, fr...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidSolomon

Jacob's Terror Before Meeting Esau With Four Hundred Men

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 75:13

That’s the kind of tension simmering in our portion today, as we delve into Bereshit Rabbah 75, a midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic exploration of Jacob's anxieties befo...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Jacob Divides His Camp in Two Out of Deep Fear

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 76:1

It turns out, even our greatest heroes struggled with this. We find ourselves in Bereshit Rabbah 76, a section of the ancient rabbinic commentary on the Book of Genesis. The scene ...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

Kingdom of Jacob of Esau

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 76:3

But what if I told you the Torah itself offers some pretty practical advice about diversifying your... well, everything? It's tucked away in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbin...

CreationPatriarchsElijahTorah

Esau — Jacob's Prayer

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 76:4

We're looking at section 76, which grapples with Jacob's prayer as he prepares to meet his brother Esau after years of separation (Genesis 32:10). Remember the setup: Jacob is unde...

CreationPatriarchsKing David

Jacob Crossed the Jordan with Only a Staff

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 76:5

Jacob, our patriarch, certainly did. In (Genesis 32:11), after years of wandering and working, facing down tricksters and building a family, Jacob cries out, "I am unworthy of all ...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidTorah

Jacob's Fear of Esau Reaches a Cosmic Scale

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 76:6

It’s easy to think of it as a simple sibling rivalry, a fear of physical harm. But when we delve into the ancient commentaries, a much larger, almost cosmic, fear emerges. The vers...

CreationPatriarchsDaniel

Jacob — Esau at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 76:7

Take the story of Jacob preparing to meet his brother Esau after years of estrangement. He sends Esau a lavish gift, described in detail in Genesis 32. But is it just a gift list, ...

CreationPatriarchsTorah

Yehuda — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 76:8

(Genesis 32:17) tells us, "And he placed them in the hands of his slaves, each flock separately, and he told them: Go before me, and leave space between the flocks." Jacob isn't ju...

CreationPatriarchsJob

Kings — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 77:1

"Jacob remained alone, and a man wrestled with him until the break of dawn" (Genesis 32:25). A simple sentence, but pregnant with meaning. What does it mean to be alone? And who, o...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsElijah

Jacob Wrestles an Angel All Night by the Jabbok

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 77:2

The story of Jacob wrestling with an angel, found in Genesis 32, is one of the most enigmatic and powerful scenes in the Torah. But what was really going on that night by the river...

AngelsPatriarchsJacobHumor

Jacob Battled Esau's Guardian Angel Until Dawn

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 77:3

Rabbi Ḥama ben Rabbi Ḥanina suggests that Jacob wasn't wrestling just anyone; he was battling Esau’s guardian angel! Remember when Jacob says, "For therefore I have seen your face,...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Jacob — Abraham and the Angels

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:2

It’s the story of Jacob, our patriarch, and it's a story that the rabbis in Bereshit Rabbah, that great collection of Genesis interpretations, unpack with fascinating detail. We al...

AngelsPatriarchsPrayerJudgment

Jacob and Creation of Abram

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:3

The Torah tells us in (Genesis 32:28) that after wrestling with a mysterious figure, Jacob is told, "No more shall Jacob be said to be your name; rather, Israel, for you have striv...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Why the Angel Refused to Tell Jacob His Name

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:4

It all starts with Jacob, that famous figure from the Book of Genesis. Remember when Jacob wrestles with a mysterious figure all night long? After this epic struggle, Jacob asks hi...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsKing David

Jacob and Creation of Malachi

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:5

It's never just a detail. Everything has meaning, layers upon layers waiting to be uncovered. We find this idea beautifully illustrated in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic...

CreationPatriarchsJacobHealing

Yosei — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:6

It’s a fascinating story that takes us back to the very beginnings of our people, to Jacob wrestling with a mysterious figure. The Torah tells us, in (Genesis 32:33), "Therefore, t...

CreationPatriarchsTorahHoly Land

Jacob Bowed Seven Times Before Meeting Esau

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:14

That’s kind of the vibe I get from the encounter between Jacob and Esau after their long separation, as described in Bereshit Rabbah 78. The verse in question is (Genesis 33:14), w...

CreationPatriarchsProphecyHoly Land

How Long Jacob Stayed at Sukkot Before Moving On

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:16

The book of Genesis tells us, almost in passing, "Jacob traveled to Sukot, and built him a house, and established booths [sukot] for his livestock. Therefore, he called the name of...

CreationPatriarchsJacobAdam & Eve

Jacob Arrives Intact at Shechem After Years of Exile

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 79:1

The Torah is full of stories of resilience, and one that particularly resonates with this idea is Jacob's return to Canaan. In (Genesis 33:18), we read: "Jacob arrived intact to th...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJob

What It Really Means That Jacob Arrived Intact

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 79:2

That feeling, that resilience, is at the heart of a beautiful passage in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis. It's all about Jacob, and...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidHoly Land

Dina and Creation of Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 80:4

We make our plans, we have our dreams, but as the Book of Proverbs (27:1) wisely reminds us, "Do not glory in tomorrow, for you do not know what the day will bring." This idea of t...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonJob

Dinah — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 80:8

The Torah tells us, "Jacob’s sons answered Shechem and Ḥamor his father with guile, and spoke, as he had defiled Dinah their sister” (Genesis 34:13). But was it really just guile? ...

CreationPatriarchsSoulCovenant

Jacob's Unfulfilled Vow to Build an Altar at Beit El

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 81:1

The ancient rabbis wrestled with this idea, especially when it came to promises made to God. Let's turn to the book of Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretat...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonTemple

Jacob Orders His Family to Destroy Their Idols

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 81:3

The verse we're focusing on is from (Genesis 35:2): "Jacob said to his household, and to all who were with him: Remove the foreign gods that are in your midst, and purify yourselve...

CreationCreaturesPatriarchsPrayer

The Dread of God That Protected Jacob's Sons

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 81:4

Jewish tradition tells us that the descendants of Jacob experienced just that – divine protection in the face of overwhelming odds. to a passage from Bereshit Rabbah (81), a classi...

CreationPatriarchsMosesHoly Land

God Appeared to Jacob Again After All His Trials

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 82:1

Our ancestors certainly did. And sometimes, just sometimes, they got one. Take Jacob, for instance. He's been through the wringer, hasn't he? Deception, exile, wrestling angels… yo...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidPrayer

Rachel's Tomb and the Prophecy of Jacob's Family

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 82:3

We find him at a crucial point in his life, facing a Divine encounter that echoes a previous one. The text in Bereshit Rabbah 82: “God appeared…again.” That little word "again" is ...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMoses

Jacob — Elijah and the Patriarchs

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 82:5

One fascinating passage in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, dives right into this thorny issue. Specifically, it tackles Jacob's bl...

PatriarchsElijahTempleRepentance

Jacob — Rachel at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 82:10

The Torah tells us in Genesis (35:20) that "Jacob established a monument upon her grave; it is the monument of Rachel's grave until today.” But what does it really mean to establis...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsProphecy

Rabbis — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:1

Our ancestors knew a thing or two about the struggle to find that peace. Take Jacob, for example. We read in (Genesis 37:1), "Jacob settled in the land of his father's residence, i...

CreationPatriarchsProphecyPrayer

Young Joseph's Vanity Before His Transformation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:7

Take the story of Joseph, for example. He's often portrayed as the righteous, almost-too-good-to-be-true figure. But was he always? Bereshit Rabbah, that incredible collection of r...

CreationJosephKing DavidSolomon

The Dotted Word That Foreshadowed Shechem's Fate

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:13

We're looking at the story of Joseph, the favored son, being sent to check on his brothers. It all starts with the line: "His brothers went to herd their father’s flock in Shekhem"...

CreationPatriarchsJosephHoly Land

Marriage of Judah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 85:5

to a passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, and unpack some of the ideas around yibum, or levirate marriage. The story begin...

CreationAdam & EveJosephElijah

Judah's Grief and the Days of Mourning at Timna

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 85:6

The Torah certainly understands that feeling. Take this little phrase we find in (Genesis 38:12): "The days accumulated…" Sounds innocuous. But in Bereshit Rabbah, the classic coll...

CreationPatriarchsTorahDeath