Parshat Vayigash

3,287 related texts · Page 47 of 69

Judah's plea for Benjamin, Joseph reveals himself to his brothers, and Jacob's family descends to Egypt. Genesis 44:18-47:27.

God Supports Those Who Fall and Lifts the Barren

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 71:2

Jewish tradition offers comfort and hope in those moments. It reminds us that even in the depths of despair, we are noticed, and our fortunes can change. The verse in Psalms (145:1...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Rachel's Envy of Leah and Its Deeper Meaning

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 71:6

The Torah tells us, "Rachel saw that she did not bear children for Jacob; Rachel envied her sister and she said to Jacob: Give me children, and if not, I am dead" (Genesis 30:1). B...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Rachel's Secret Signs That Saved Her Sister Leah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 73:4

Our story begins with Rachel, one of the matriarchs of the Jewish people. She was barren, a source of immense sorrow in a time when children were seen as a woman's greatest blessin...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJosephKing David

Why Babies Are Bathed on the Third Day After Brit

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 80:9

Sometimes, the answer lies hidden in plain sight, tucked away in ancient commentaries on the Torah. Take, for example, the seemingly simple act of bathing a baby after circumcision...

CreationPatriarchsJosephShabbat

Simeon and Levi Acted Without Their Father's Counsel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 80:10

Bereshit Rabbah, that beautiful collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis, dives deep into this very verse (Genesis 34:25) about Simeon and Levi avenging their ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Reuben's Sin and the Loss of His Birthright

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 82:11

Today, we’re diving into a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah (Bereshit Rabbah 82), a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, that grapples wit...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Elazar — Joshua at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 97:3

Our Sages, delving deep into the Torah, grapple with this very idea in Bereshit Rabbah 97, a section of the ancient Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary). They begin with a ve...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsJoseph

Reuben's Double-Edged Blessing as Firstborn

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:4

It's a wild ride of interpretations, isn’t it? The passage opens with Jacob's words: "Reuben, you are my firstborn." Now, Rabbi [Yehuda HaNasi], the compiler of the Mishnah (the ea...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsMatriarchs

Samson's Story Hidden in the Blessing of Dan

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:14

In Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of Genesis, they dig deep into this verse, connecting it to the story of Samson, the legendary strongman from t...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsJoseph

God's Multiplication of Israel Beyond Just Numbers

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:11

Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the book of Deuteronomy, opens our eyes to some fascinating insights. It all starts with the verse, "the Lord your God has mul...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

God Commands Moses to Teach Future Generations

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:20

According to Devarim Rabbah, there's a whole world of meaning packed into those words. It wasn't just a one-time instruction to Moses. The Holy One, blessed be He, was saying, "Not...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Rabbi Elazar's Repentance

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:23

We often hear about the plagues, the parting of the Red Sea, the mighty hand of God... But what about the internal processes, the spiritual shifts that paved the way for that monum...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

The Faithful God Who Always Keeps His Ancient Covenant

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 3:3

It all starts with the verse, “You shall know that the Lord your God, He is God, the faithful God” (Deuteronomy 7:9). Rabbi Ḥiyya bar Abba uses a parable to unpack this idea. Imagi...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsJoseph

Rabbi Meir at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 5:15

We often think of it as the absence of conflict, but Jewish tradition elevates peace – shalom – to something far more profound and active. It’s not just a nice idea; it's a force t...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

The Midwives Who Feared God and Saved the Boys

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:15

We all know about Moses, about the plagues, about the parting of the Red Sea. But what about the women who defied a king's cruel decree and saved countless Israelite babies? The To...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Moses and the Angels of Amram

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:19

"A man from the house of Levi went and he took a daughter of Levi" (Exodus 2:1). Simple enough. But the Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), in Shemot Rabbah, ...

AngelsPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Moses Makes a Surprising Deal With Jethro

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:33

It all centers around Moses, and a rather interesting agreement he makes with Jethro (also known as Yitro), his future father-in-law. Remember, Moses has just fled Egypt after, sha...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

The Hidden Destiny Buried in the Hebrew Word Was

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 2:4

It might seem like just a simple Hebrew word meaning "was," but in the world of Jewish thought, it can unlock hidden meanings, destinies, and connections. Shemot Rabbah, a collecti...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAdam & Eve

Ishmael — Job at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:2

Our story begins in (Exodus 3:7): “The Lord said: I have seen My people’s affliction that is in Egypt, and I have heard their outcry because of their taskmasters, as I know their p...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Abraham — Moses and the Patriarchs

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:16

Something that makes you think, "Surely, there's someone better suited for this!" Well, you're not alone. Even Moses, the great lawgiver himself, had a moment of reluctance. to a f...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJosephMoses

Aaron Meets Moses at the Mountain of God

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:10

The ancient Jewish texts delve into this very idea, and one particular passage in Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, offers a powerful i...

PatriarchsJosephMosesKing David

Aaron Speaks to the Israelites and They Finally Believe

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:13

Specifically, let's look at Shemot Rabbah 5, which delves into the pivotal moment when Moses and Aaron first approach the Israelites in Egypt. The verse we're looking at is (Exodus...

PatriarchsJosephMosesJob

God Reveals a Name Even the Patriarchs Never Knew

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 6:1

Our sages explored this very human tendency in fascinating ways, especially when looking at the stories of Solomon and Moses. Our journey begins with a verse from Exodus (6:2-3): “...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Isaac — Abraham's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 6:4

This very human experience echoes in the ancient texts, specifically in a powerful passage from Shemot Rabbah, a compilation of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. The ...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Hidden Layers of Meaning in the Ten Plagues

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 9:10

It's easy to see them as just divine punishment, but Jewish tradition often digs deeper, searching for layers of meaning. one fascinating idea from Shemot Rabbah, a classic collect...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsJoseph

Aaron's Vision

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 12:4

The Book of Exodus tells us, "Moses extended his staff toward the heavens and the Lord sent thunder and hail, and fire ran down to the ground, and the Lord rained hail upon the lan...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsMatriarchs

Songs — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 15:1

The Israelites certainly did in Egypt. But even in the darkest of times, hope can blossom. And it often arrives in unexpected ways. Our story begins, as so many do, with a word fro...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

How Abraham Changed the Way We Count Time

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 15:9

It was about a whole new way of counting time itself. Think of it this way. Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Exodus, offers a beautiful analogy to e...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMessiah

The Deeper Truth About Who Really Freed Israel

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 15:10

It's not just about freedom from slavery, but about a deeper truth about power, righteousness, and our relationship with the Divine. Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpr...

PatriarchsJosephMosesKing David

Abraham — Splitting of the Sea

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 15:18

We often think of it as being solely for the sake of the Israelites, to free them from slavery. But what if there was another, deeper reason? Shemot Rabbah, the collection of Midra...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

The Moon as a Metaphor for Israel's Rise and Fall

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 15:26

There's a fascinating passage in Shemot Rabbah that uses the moon as a metaphor to explain just that. It's a brilliant, poetic, and surprisingly practical way to look at history. T...

PatriarchsJosephMosesKing David

Abraham — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 15:27

We're looking at section 15, which delves into the very first commandment given to the Israelites as they stood on the cusp of freedom: "This month shall be for you" (Exodus 12:2)....

CreationAngelsPatriarchsJoseph

How God Orchestrated the Exact Timing of the Exodus

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 18:1

We often read these epic stories in the Torah and just accept that things happened at the right moment. But what if there's a hidden layer of incredible detail beneath the surface,...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

The Messy Choices People Made on the Night of Exodus

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 18:10

It's not just about freedom; it's about divine justice, redemption, and the messy, complicated choices people make when faced with monumental events. The ancient rabbis certainly d...

PatriarchsJosephMosesKing David

The Overlooked Details of the Very First Passover

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 19:5

The story starts with a seemingly simple commandment: "This is the statute of the paschal offering." Rabbi Shimon ben Ḥalafta paints a vivid picture: God, blessed be He, instructs ...

HeavenAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Consecrate Every Firstborn to Me Says God

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 19:7

It goes way beyond just family lineage. In fact, according to Shemot Rabbah, it points to something truly messianic. The verse in (Exodus 13:2) commands us to "Consecrate to Me eve...

PatriarchsJosephMosesKing David

The Wilderness of Shur and What Its Name Reveals

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 24:4

We often gloss over place names, assuming they're just… well, places. But sometimes, they're so much more. Take, for example, the phrase "the wilderness of Shur," which pops up in ...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsJoseph

Jethro Hears About the Exodus and Comes to Moses

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 27:1

This week, we're diving into a fascinating passage from Shemot Rabbah, a compilation of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, specifically Shemot Rabbah 27. It uses the s...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

The Many Surprising Identities and Names of Jethro

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 27:9

The ancient rabbis grappled with this very idea, and their insights, preserved in Shemot Rabbah, a collection of homiletic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, offer some fascina...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsJosephMoses

Why the Ordinances of Exodus Are So Excellent

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 30:5

Shemot Rabbah, the collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, points this out explicitly. "Come and see," it urges, "how excellent this portion is!" What's so ex...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Mordechai's Many Names and What Each One Meant

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 40:4

It sounds strange, but Jewish tradition explores the idea that certain special figures in our history were known by multiple names, each reflecting a different facet of their chara...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsJoseph

Go Down for Your People Have Acted Corruptly

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 42:1

The book of Exodus and the sages of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) explore this very idea. In (Exodus 32:7), we read, "The Lord spoke to Moses: Go descend; for your...

CreationHell/GehennaAngelsAdam & Eve

Songs — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 49:2

Good intentions, maybe, but with a track record that's... well, let's just say "mixed"? That's the feeling at the heart of a beautiful passage in Shemot Rabbah 49, a collection of ...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

Finding the Divine Even in the Forces of Amalek

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 4:4

They found ways to see even those challenging forces as a path towards the Divine. to a fascinating interpretation of a verse from Shir HaShirim, the Song of Songs, explored in Shi...

PatriarchsJosephMosesKing David

Until the Shadows Flee and the Kingdoms Crumble

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 17:1

The verse in question is (Song of Songs 2:17): "Until the day is great and the shadows flee, turn, my beloved, and be like a gazelle or a fawn on the cleft mountains.” Now, on the ...

CreationHell/GehennaNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Abraham as the Mountain of Myrrh in Song of Songs

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 7:1

The ancient Rabbis did. They poured over the verses, searching for clues. And in Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the rabbinic commentary on the Song of Songs, we find some fascinating answer...

CreationHeavenAdam & EvePatriarchs

Abraham and Creation of Hezekiah

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 8:3

It's a story about perspective, gratitude, and maybe even a missed opportunity to usher in... the Messiah! The passage begins with a verse from Song of Songs, "Look from the peak o...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsJoseph

Sixty Queens and Eighty Concubines - An Exodus Allegory

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 9:4

The passage begins by interpreting a verse about those who left Egypt during the Exodus. It states, "There are sixty queens…" But instead of taking this literally, the Rabbis offer...

CreationPatriarchsJosephTorah