Parshat Vayigash

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Judah's plea for Benjamin, Joseph reveals himself to his brothers, and Jacob's family descends to Egypt. Genesis 44:18-47:27.

Kingdom of King Ahaz

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 36:3

Today, we’re diving into a fascinating passage from Vayikra Rabbah 36 that grapples with the legacy of King Ahaz. The verse from Proverbs sets the stage: “One hand to another will ...

HeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Why God Drew the Promised Land From River to River

Philo The Midrash of Philo 18:1

Take the covenant God makes with Abraham in Genesis 15. It's a big moment. God promises Abraham this whole huge swathe of land for his descendants. But then it gets…well, geographi...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Hagar at the Dawn of Creation

Philo The Midrash of Philo 1:8

But, like so many things in the Torah, there's a deeper layer, a hidden meaning waiting to be uncovered. The ancient sages, particularly those who engaged in midrash (rabbinic inte...

CreationPatriarchsJosephSoul

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 17

Another comment on This is it that their father spoke unto them. and he charged them, and said unto them: “I am to be gathered unto my people” (Gen. 49:28–29). He said to them: If ...

DeathAdam & EvePatriarchsJoseph

Tharmuth Before the Flood

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 47:9

We all know the broad strokes – the decree, the basket, the river. But have you ever stopped to consider the details, the near-miraculous chain of events that had to unfold just so...

Noah & FloodMosesEgyptWomen of the Bible

Infinite Mercy for the Worst of Sinners

Other Texts Prayer of Manasseh 1:7

Jewish tradition understands that feeling. Deeply. And it offers a lifeline. It's a lifeline we find in unexpected places – like the apocryphal Prayer of Manasseh. This short, powe...

CreationRepentanceDivine Names

The Final War Between Light and Darkness

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 1QM 1:1-17

Buried in a cave near the Dead Sea for two thousand years, the War Scroll (Megillat HaMilchamah, מגילת המלחמה) lays out the most detailed battle plan ever written for the end of th...

AngelsEnd TimesGood and evilProphecy

Cain Built the First Walled City on Earth

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XXIV

Cain was the first city builder. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle translated by Moses Gaster in 1899, after marrying his wife Qalmana, Cain...

CreationFloodMosesProphecy

How Esau's Grandson Became the First King of Rome

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XL

After the Tower of Babel, the descendants of the nations scattered into separate companies. The Kittim settled in the plain of Campania by the river Tiber, while the children of Tu...

FloodMosesTempleExile

The Jews Return to Jerusalem to Rebuild the Temple

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXI

After Daniel walked out of the lions' den unharmed, the king returned with him to the palace and issued an extraordinary declaration. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12...

TempleExileMiracles

Mordecai's Dream of Two Dragons and Haman's Hatred

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXIX

The hatred between Haman the Amalekite and Mordecai the Jew had deep ancestral roots. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle translated by Moses ...

FloodExileHeavenWar

God Warns Baruch That Jerusalem Will Be Destroyed

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 2 Baruch 1-5

The city was already dead. It just hadn't fallen yet. In the twenty-fifth year of King Jeconiah's reign over Judah, the word of God came to Baruch son of Neriah — the faithful scri...

BaruchTemple destructionJerusalemProphecy

Dan Warns His Children That Anger Opens the Door to Beliar

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Testament of Dan

Dan, seventh son of Jacob, born of Bilhah, called his family together in the hundred and twenty-fifth year of his life. He had proved something in his heart through his entire exis...

Twelve patriarchsDanAngerBeliar

Amram the Doctor and the Sorcerer Who Foresaw Moses

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:261-263

Amram, Moses’s father, wasn't just any man. He was a skilled doctor, so renowned that he served Pharaoh himself! The text in Tree of Souls tells us of his wisdom, and of God's hand...

CreationHeavenTorahMoses

The Slaughter Of The Innocents

Ginzberg Vol. 2

The story of the Israelite enslavement in Egypt is one of those. It's a stark reminder of human cruelty, but also a testament to resilience and faith. And at the heart of it is a t...

AngelsHell/GehennaMosesAdam & Eve

The Infancy Of Moses

Ginzberg Vol. 2

Take Moses, for example. We know him as the liberator, the lawgiver, the one who spoke to God face to face. But what about Moses the baby? What was his story? According to Legends ...

CreationHeavenTorahMoses

The Flight

Ginzberg Vol. 2

According to Legends of the Jews, as retold by Ginzberg, an angel whisked Moses away – not just across the border, mind you, but forty days' journey away! That’s a serious relocati...

AngelsHeavenMosesAdam & Eve

A Bloody Remedy

Ginzberg Vol. 2

The Bible tells us about the Israelites' enslavement in Egypt, but some of the most chilling details come from other sources, like Legends of the Jews by Rabbi Louis Ginzberg. Ginz...

TorahMosesAdam & EveHoly Land

Angels Attend to Tamar

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:66

Judah, one of the sons of Jacob, walks right past her. Doesn't even give her a second glance. Imagine! But Tamar? She’s not about to let this opportunity slip away. She looks up to...

AngelsProphecyWomen of the Bible

Kingdom of Hadad

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:451

We often think of grand political machinations and sweeping historical movements, but sometimes, it all boils down to a good old-fashioned betrayal. Take the story of Hadad, the ki...

CreationKingsWarAdam & Eve

Pithom and the Secret Teaching

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:8

More often, it's a slow, insidious creep. The story of the Israelite enslavement in Egypt, as told in the Book of Exodus, is a stark illustration of this. But the Legends of the Je...

MysticismHoly LandHumorWit

Pithom and the Lawgiver

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:13

Pharaoh, in his… let's call it "wisdom," decided to use the Israelites for some major building projects: the cities of Pithom and Raamses. You know, the kind of infrastructure proj...

MosesHoly LandEgypt

Jochebed in the Days of Moses

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:19

Pharaoh, had a problem. He was terrified of the growing Israelite population in Egypt. His solution? A truly horrific decree: kill all newborn Hebrew boys. But even the cruelest pl...

MosesWisdomEgyptWomen of the Bible

Amram Remarried Jochebed to Show Others Not to Lose Hope

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:45

Sometimes, leadership isn't about grand pronouncements, but about personal example. And that's exactly what we see in this story about Amram, the father of Moses. Things weren't ea...

MosesHoly LandWomen of the Bible

Jochebed's Prayer

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:47

It sounds like something out of a fairy tale, but the story of Jochebed, the mother of Moses, begins in just such a way. According to Legends of the Jews, even though Jochebed was ...

PrayerMiraclesWisdomExile

Miriam Cleverly Got Baby Moses Returned to His Own Mother

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:59

It wasn't just a lucky break; it was a carefully orchestrated act of bravery and quick thinking by his sister, Miriam. Imagine the scene: Pharaoh's daughter, Thermutis (some tradit...

MosesWisdomWomen of the Bible

Moses Cried That He Would Rather Die Than Watch Israel Suffer

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:85

We often think of Moses as this larger-than-life figure, the lawgiver, the prophet who spoke to God face-to-face. But before all that, he was a man, a man deeply moved by the suffe...

MosesHoly LandEgyptJudgment

God Loses Patience with Moses at the Burning Bush

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:208

Even after God revealed Himself in the burning bush, even after all the reassurances, Moses still hesitated. "But," he argued, "they will not believe me! They won't listen. They'll...

CreationHell/GehennaAdam & EveMoses

This in the Days of Moses

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:297

We all know the story of Moses, Pharaoh, and the Israelites, but the ancient texts hint at a deeper, more magical struggle. : Pharaoh's magicians were a crucial part of the drama. ...

MosesMiraclesEgypt

God Warned Moses the Fourth Plague Would Be the Worst Yet

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:300

Moses is pleading with Pharaoh to release the Israelites from slavery, and things are… not going well. Three plagues have already hit Egypt, each one worse than the last. You'd thi...

CreationMosesMiraclesEgypt

Moses Before the Altar

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:303

You offer a compromise, they seem to agree, and then, bam! Back to square one. That's Pharaoh in a nutshell. We're diving back into the Exodus story, specifically that tense back-a...

MosesTempleHoly LandEgypt

Dead Animals from the Plague of Flies Vanished Miraculously

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:305

We know the big picture: Pharaoh’s stubbornness, the Israelites’ suffering, and God’s mighty hand. But what about the little things? Like, what happened to all those dead animals a...

Hell/GehennaMosesMiraclesEgypt

Gog in the Days of Moses

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:309

The ancient stories wrestle with these questions, too. Take the story of Pharaoh and the plagues in Egypt. We all know the story: Moses demands freedom for the Israelites, Pharaoh ...

MosesMiraclesWisdomDivine Names

God's Mercy Shone Through Even in the Plague of Hail

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:310

We often think about the plagues as pure punishment, but the tradition reveals a more nuanced picture. The fourth plague, hail, is a great example. : God, in His fury, is about to ...

MosesJobEgypt

The Hailstones Froze in Midair When Moses Prayed

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:313

We pick up the story with Moses, right after he convinces Pharaoh to let the Israelites go. He steps just outside the city walls, raising his hands to Adonai (the Lord). Now, why o...

MosesHoly LandEgyptShabbat

Kingdom of Red Sea

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:346

We often picture them fleeing with just the clothes on their backs, but the story is actually…a lot richer. Imagine this: The Israelites aren't just leaving Egypt empty-handed. The...

MosesJobEgypt

Jannes and the Heavenly Realms

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:54

We all know the story: Moses, Pharaoh, the parting of the waters. But what about the behind-the-scenes drama? to some lesser-known legends surrounding this pivotal moment. The Egyp...

HeavenAngelsMosesSoul

Abraham and the Ark of Israelites

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:61

And the story of the Exodus, specifically the crossing of the Red Sea, offers a fascinating glimpse into this idea. Imagine the scene: the Israelites, finally free from slavery, st...

Noah & FloodMosesTorahHoly Land

Moses Begged God to Show Him His Glory

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:120

And it's a question that Moses, our great leader, dared to ask. Even after witnessing incredible miracles, after leading the Israelites out of Egypt, after receiving the Torah itse...

MosesMysticismPrayer

Kenaz in Heaven

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:18

The Legends of the Jews, that incredible compilation by Louis Ginzberg, gives us a glimpse into moments like this. Imagine the scene: Kenaz, overcome, breaks into wails so loud the...

HeavenProphecySoulShabbat

God Teaches Samuel Humility by Deceiving Him at Jesse's House

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:9

He arrives at the house of Jesse, father of many sons. Surely, the tallest, strongest, most kingly looking son must be God's choice. That's what Samuel thought when he saw Eliab, J...

King DavidMessiahProphecySinai

Elijah and the Heavenly Realms of Messiah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 7:87

That, my friends, is the sound of Elijah heralding the arrival of the Messiah. What does that sound do, though? According to the Legends of the Jews, retold by Ginzberg, it's not j...

HeavenElijahTempleMessiah

Haman — Nebuchadnezzar and the Lawgiver

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 12:136

The infamous villain of the Purim story, the one who plotted to annihilate the Jewish people in ancient Persia. But have you ever stopped to consider the sheer audacity of his argu...

MosesDanielEstherWisdom

Moses — Elijah at the Dawn of Creation

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 12:156

Jewish tradition certainly knows that feeling, and it gives us some incredible stories about how our ancestors faced it. Imagine this: the prophet Elijah, a figure practically syno...

CreationHeavenMosesElijah

Why Apion Had No Right to Question Jewish Worship

Josephus Against Apion 6:1

The historian Josephus, in his work Against Apion, tackles these accusations head-on. Apion, a Graeco-Egyptian intellectual, throws a real zinger: "If the Jews are citizens of Alex...

Adam & EvePrayerMiraclesWisdom

Posidonius Before the Altar

Josephus Against Apion 7:1

It's an age-old problem, and one that the historian Josephus tackled head-on in his work, Against Apion. We're going to delve into one specific accusation hurled against the Jews i...

TemplePrayerWisdom

The Wild Tale of Zabidus and the Golden Donkey Head

Josephus Against Apion 9:1

It comes to us from Apion, a Graeco-Egyptian intellectual who lived in the 1st century CE and who, shall we say, wasn't the biggest fan of the Jewish people. His writings, thankful...

ElijahTempleMiraclesHoly Land

The Absurd Oath That Jews Supposedly Swore Against Greeks

Josephus Against Apion 10:1

He claimed they swore "by God, the Maker of the heaven, and earth, and sea, to bear no good will to any foreigner, and particularly to none of the Greeks." Now, Josephus, the Jewis...

CreationHeavenShabbat