Parshat Vayigash

3,287 related texts · Page 7 of 69

Judah's plea for Benjamin, Joseph reveals himself to his brothers, and Jacob's family descends to Egypt. Genesis 44:18-47:27.

Moses Cries Out Like a Shepherd at the Precipice

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:22

According to Legends of the Jews, by Louis Ginzberg, Moses, overwhelmed, turned to God in desperation. "O Lord of the world!" he cried, comparing himself to a careless shepherd who...

Adam & EvePatriarchsJosephMoses

Jacob's Dream of the Ladder and the Angels Ascending

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 8:5

Like the calendar is just... off? Well, our ancestors in Egypt felt that way too. And it all ties into a fascinating, and often overlooked, concept: the Jewish calendar and the pra...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Marriage of Asenath of Joseph

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38:2

Her story, as told in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer (chapter 38), takes a turn you might not expect. So, what happened to Asenath before she met Joseph? According to this tradition, Jacob...

AngelsPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Joseph — Gabriel and the Angels

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38:9

That’s definitely not a new phenomenon. to a story from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38, a text filled with midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic interpretations and expansions of...

AngelsPatriarchsJosephProphecy

The Dramatic Confrontation at Jacob's Burial in Machpelah

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 39:14

The scene: The Cave of Machpelah in Hebron, the ancient burial ground purchased by Abraham himself. Jacob, also known as Israel, has passed away in Egypt, and his sons are bringing...

PatriarchsJosephEgyptSinai

Joseph — Esau at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 51:1

The Jewish tradition grapples with these questions constantly, and sometimes the answers are found in the most unexpected places. Today, we're diving into a fascinating passage fro...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Why Esau's Teeth Hurt When He Kissed Jacob

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 33

When Esau and Jacob finally reunited after twenty years of separation, the Bible says Esau ran to his brother, embraced him, kissed him, and they wept (Genesis 33:4). It sounds lik...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJacobJoseph

Esau Blocked Jacob's Burial Until a Deaf Warrior Cut Off His Head

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 50

The Torah describes Jacob's burial as a solemn procession to Canaan. Targum Jonathan turns it into an epic confrontation complete with a golden deathbed, a eulogy comparing Jacob t...

DeathJosephHumorPatriarchs

What Jacob's Animals Symbolized About Israel's Future

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 75:12

Our ancestor Jacob certainly did. When he sends messengers ahead to his brother Esau, the report they bring back plunges him into fear. But within that fear, we find a fascinating ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Abraham and Creation of Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:8

Take the reunion of Jacob and Esau in Genesis 33. We read how Jacob arranged his family as he approached his brother, placing the maidservants and their children first, Leah and he...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Trial of Benjamin

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 92:8

We're diving into Genesis 44, where Joseph, now a powerful figure in Egypt, is testing his brothers. Remember the setup? Joseph’s brothers come to Egypt seeking food during a famin...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Was Judah's Approach War, Prayer, or Diplomacy

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 93:6

Our guide? None other than Bereshit Rabbah 93, a treasure trove of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis. Specifically, we're looking at the moment Judah "approached" (va...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Benjamin's Sons Named After the Brother He Never Met

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 94:8

Turns out, sometimes, there's a whole universe of emotion and history packed into those few words. Take, for example, the passage in (Genesis 46:21): "And the sons of Benjamin: Bel...

CreationPatriarchsJosephPrayer

The Missing Seventieth Person in Jacob's Family Count

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 94:9

The verses state, "All the people who were coming with Jacob to Egypt, the products of his loins, aside from the wives of Jacob's sons; all the people were sixty-six" (Genesis 46:2...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMatriarchs

Jacob's Deathbed Plea to Be Buried in Canaan

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 96:2

What it means to truly come "home?" The Torah touches on this very human longing as Jacob, nearing the end of his life, makes a heartfelt request of his son, Joseph. "The time for ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

Joseph's Struggle With Potiphar's Wife Revisited

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:20

We all know the story of Joseph and Potiphar's wife, but the ancient rabbis saw layers of complexity there, hints of struggle just beneath the surface. to a fascinating passage fro...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Who Am I That I Should Go to Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:4

That's the situation Moses found himself in. In (Exodus 3:11), Moses cries out to God, "Who am I, that I should go to Pharaoh, and that I should take the children of Israel out of ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

“Mordekhai knew everything that had been done, and

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 8:1

“Mordekhai knew everything that had been done, and Mordekhai rent his garments and donned sackcloth and ashes. He went out in the midst of the city and cried a loud and bitter cry”...

PatriarchsDivine justiceAdam & EveTribes

Benjamin at the Dawn of Creation

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 43:10

Remember the story of Joseph, sold into slavery in Egypt? He rises through the ranks, becomes a powerful official, and then… his brothers, unknowingly, come to him seeking grain du...

CreationHoly LandHeresyJoseph

Joseph in Jewish Tradition

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 43:24

That’s the scene we find ourselves in with Joseph and his brothers in the Book of Jubilees, chapter 43. It's a powerful moment, dripping with the weight of years, deception, and ul...

JosephHumorTribesAdam & Eve

Judah And His Sons

Ginzberg Vol. 2

After the whole Joseph-selling fiasco, Jacob is understandably devastated. And who do the brothers blame? Judah, of course! They basically tell him, "This is ALL your fault!" Accor...

AngelsHeavenHell/GehennaMessiah

The Second Journey To Egypt

Ginzberg Vol. 2

They'd already made one harrowing trip to Egypt for food during a devastating famine. But now, the meager supplies they brought back were gone. The little children were crying, beg...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaMessiah

Joseph's Kindness And Generosity

Ginzberg Vol. 2

The story of Joseph in Egypt, as retold in Legends of the Jews by Ginzberg, offers us a powerful lesson in these very qualities. After years of hardship, Jacob and his family final...

AngelsMessiahTorahPatriarchs

Jacob Passes the Torch From His Deathbed to Moses

Ginzberg Vol. 2

The traditional texts give us some fascinating, and sometimes surprising, details. So, picture this: Jacob, having blessed each of his sons individually, gathers them all together ...

AngelsHell/GehennaMessiahPatriarchs

Joseph Tested His Brothers with a Carefully Arranged Dinner

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:245

That’s kind of what happens in this little scene from Ginzberg’s Legends of the Jews, and it’s absolutely fascinating. The setup: Joseph, now a powerful figure in Egypt, has finall...

JosephWisdomHeresyAdam & Eve

Joseph Accused the Brothers of Stealing His Divination Cup

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:263

We find ourselves in Egypt, where Joseph, having risen to power, confronts his brothers. Remember, these are the very brothers who sold him into slavery years before. Now, disguise...

JosephRepentanceMagic & the Supernatural

Benjamin Faces Judgment

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:266

The story of Joseph and his brothers, oh, it's dripping with that feeling. It's a tale of sibling rivalry, betrayal, and ultimately, reconciliation – a story that resonates even to...

Hell/GehennaJosephJudgment

Judah and the Heavenly Realms

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:296

That’s the kind of showdown we're about to dive into, ripped straight from the Legends of the Jews – specifically, a rather tense moment involving Judah, his brothers, and Joseph i...

HeavenJosephEgypt

Joseph's Compassion

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:314

The brothers, wracked with guilt over selling Joseph into slavery years ago, are now at his mercy. Joseph, a powerful figure in Egypt, has been testing them, to see if they've chan...

JosephTempleProphecySoul

Moses Saw the Israelites' Suffering in Goshen and Wept

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:84

That righteous anger, that impulse to act – it's a deeply human experience, and it’s one that Moses himself knew well. The story goes that one day, long after he'd left the shelter...

JosephMosesHoly LandEgypt

Mount Sinai in Joseph's Time

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 343:10

Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)im (interpretations) on the Book of Deuteronomy, gives us a fascinating breakdown. It suggests there...

JosephKing DavidTorahMessiah

Judah's Hands Fight for Him Against His Enemies

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 348:6

Sometimes, a single phrase can unlock a whole world of meaning, revealing the intricate tapestry of Jewish tradition. Take, for instance, the blessing given to Judah in (Deuteronom...

JosephMosesTribesPrayer

Joseph Ordered the Sinew Removed Before His Brothers Ate

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 43

When Joseph's brothers return to Egypt with Benjamin in Genesis 43, the Hebrew text describes a tense meal. Targum Jonathan transforms it into a scene loaded with hidden signals, p...

TorahHumorJosephTribes

Jacob's Blessing Ended the Famine and the Shekhinah Appeared at His Bed

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 47

Targum Jonathan takes the story of Jacob's settlement in Egypt and layers it with theological details the Torah never mentions—including an economic revolution, a hidden act of kin...

JosephHumorHeresyAdam & Eve

Unpacking God's Hidden Plan in the Joseph Story

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 92:3

But it's also so much more. It’s a roadmap, a history book, a mystical text. And it's all wrapped up together, often needing a little… unpacking. That's where commentaries like Ber...

JosephMosesKing DavidExile

The Silver Goblet Planted in Benjamin's Sack

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 92:6

Take the story of Joseph and his brothers in Egypt. We know Joseph, now a powerful Egyptian official, tests his brothers after years of separation. He orders his steward to fill th...

CreationJosephTribesHeresy

Egypt as the Small City in Ecclesiastes' Parable

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 15:4

Take this one, from Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ecclesiastes. It's a powerful allegory, and one we can all relate to. The story begins: ...

JosephMosesProphecyMiracles

Joseph and the Promised Land of Egypt

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 45:17

There's a whole world of fascinating texts out there, bubbling with stories and details that expand on the familiar narratives. Today, let's peek into one of them: the Book of Jubi...

JosephHoly LandEgypt

Egypt — Joseph the Ruler

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:24

More often, it's a tale riddled with injustice, with power used to justify the unthinkable. The Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating document supposedly written in the 2nd century BCE...

JosephEgyptDivine justiceKings

Joseph in Egypt of Greek

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:47

It all begins with a letter – the Letter of Aristeas. Imagine this: you're a high-ranking official in the court of Ptolemy Philadelphus, the Greek ruler of Egypt in the 3rd century...

JosephElijahTorah

Pharaoh's Dream of the Scales and the Goat That Outweighed Egypt

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XLIII

In the 130th year after the Israelites went down to Egypt, Pharaoh had a dream. Sitting on his throne, he saw an old man holding a merchant's balance scale. The old man gathered up...

AngelsPatriarchsMoses

Dreams of Joseph of Egypt

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:183

This particular story plunges us into the land of the Philistines. Imagine the scene: A night filled with inexplicable terror. A "great crying" echoes across the land as people wit...

JosephMosesProphecyEgypt

Judah in Battle of Jacob

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:250

(Genesis 34, for those playing along at home). The Torah glosses over the actual battle that followed, but trust me, the legends fill in the gaps with some seriously epic details. ...

PatriarchsWomen of the BibleJacobWar

Judah — Joseph and Divine Judgment

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:25

According to Ginzberg’s Legends of the Jews, the brothers were so consumed with malice that they decided to finish their meal before carrying out their deadly plan. A chilling deta...

Hell/GehennaJosephPrayerHoly Land

Joseph and Moses of Egypt

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:36

Consider Joseph, sold into slavery in Egypt. It’s a story we all know, but have you ever thought about the smell of the story? Normally, the Ishmaelite traders, the ones who bought...

JosephMosesHoly LandEgypt

Pharaoh's Vision of Egypt

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:155

That was Pharaoh's predicament, as told in Legends of the Jews. He summons all his wise men, his magicians, his interpreters of dreams. "Tell me," he demands, "what do these vision...

JosephEgyptAdam & EveDreams & Visions

Egypt — Pharaoh's Vision

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:159

Pharaoh had one of those. And it wasn't pretty. You know the story. Pharaoh's dream: Seven fat cows devoured by seven gaunt ones. Seven healthy ears of grain swallowed by seven wit...

JosephMosesWisdomEgypt

Joseph's Vision of Pharaoh

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:168

We all know the story: Joseph, sold into slavery by his jealous brothers, rises through the ranks thanks to his ability to interpret dreams. But the encounter with Pharaoh, as reto...

HeavenJosephMosesProphecy