Parshat Vayigash

3,894 related texts · 15 related myths · Page 80 of 82

Judah's plea for Benjamin, Joseph reveals himself to his brothers, and Jacob's family descends to Egypt. Genesis 44:18-47:27.

Moses the Advocate Defends the Indefensible

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 42:6

Our tradition wrestles with that very feeling in the story of the Golden Calf. The scene: Moses is up on Mount Sinai, receiving the Torah, the very blueprint for a just and holy so...

JosephMosesKing DavidRepentance

How Fast Israel Strayed From God's Commandments

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 42:7

That, in a nutshell, is the tragedy of the Golden Calf. But how quickly did things really fall apart after the revelation at Sinai? The rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive...

CreationPatriarchsMosesProphecy

Let Me Be - God's Fury After the Golden Calf

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 43:1

The book of Exodus tells us that after the giving of the Torah, the Israelites, impatient and afraid, built the Golden Calf. God, understandably, was furious. "Let Me be," He says ...

Hell/GehennaJosephMosesKing David

Moses Invokes the Patriarchs to Save the People

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 43:8

The Israelites, fresh from their miraculous exodus from Egypt, had already broken their covenant with God. And God, understandably, was furious. But Moses, ever the advocate, stepp...

JosephMosesKing DavidJob

Moses Defends Israel After the Golden Calf

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 43:9

This particular section, Shemot Rabbah 43, gives us a glimpse into the intense drama that unfolded between Moses and God after the Israelites' colossal blunder. The verse in questi...

JosephMosesRepentanceHoly Land

Isaac — Moses and the Patriarchs

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 44:5

Take, for instance, this powerful moment described in Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. We find Moses, pleading with God. The Israelite...

PatriarchsMosesDanielTemple

The Diligent Man Who Earned the Right to Stand Before Kings

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:2

The verse "Have you seen a man diligent in his work? He will stand before kings" (Proverbs 22:29) sparked quite the debate. Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpret...

JosephMosesTempleMiracles

Moses Asks God Where He Should Lead the Flock

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 7:1

I can't possibly do that!" Well, Moses felt that way too. to a fascinating interpretation of the Song of Songs that reveals Moses's very human anxieties. The verse Why should I be ...

JosephMosesSolomonProphecy

Moses Asks God Who Will Lead After He Dies

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 7:2

Moses knew that feeling all too well. As he approached the end of his time, he had one burning question for God: "Who will lead Your people after I'm gone?" This question forms the...

HeavenPatriarchsMosesKing David

God Likens Israel to His Love at the Red Sea

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 9:6

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 9, a section of the rabbinic commentary on the Song of Songs, and it’s not always what you’d expect. The verse under discussion is "I have likened you, my love...

CreationHeavenJosephMoses

The Gifts of Gold That Adorned Israel Like a Bride

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 11:1

The verse Now, The first reading, that sounds lovely. But the rabbis, masters of drash (interpretation), see layers of meaning. First, it's connected to the Exodus story. "We will ...

Noah & FloodJosephMosesSolomon

God Saves Israel Only When They Have No Other Protector

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 12:3

It’s a humbling, and frankly, a little thought. And it's exactly what we find explored in Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings and interpretations on the Song o...

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The Sick Prince Who Needed Rest Before Studying Torah

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 5:2

He paints a picture in Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the commentary on Song of Songs, that really resonated with me. A prince, see? He's been dreadfully ill. Finally, he recovers. The prin...

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Three Rabbis Decode the Beloved Leaping Over Mountains

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 8:1

The Song of Songs, that beautiful, evocative poem, begins with the line: "The sound of my beloved! Behold, he approaches, he leaps over the mountains and bounds over the hills" (So...

CreationPatriarchsMosesSolomon

Messiah — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 8:2

Shir HaShirim Rabbah turns to Messiah — Moses at the Dawn of Creation. What kind of mountains? Well, sometimes they represent legal hurdles. The text equates "mountains" with court...

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Israel Pleads With God to Come First Like a Gazelle

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 9:1

What could this possibly mean? Rabbi Yitzchak, as quoted in Shir HaShirim Rabbah, hears the voice of the congregation of Israel in this verse, pleading with God. "Master of the uni...

JosephMosesSolomonTorah

Yudan — Esau at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 15:3

In Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Song of Songs, we find a fascinating discussion about these pesky creatures and what they represent. Rabbi ...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsKing David

My Beloved Is Mine and the Bond Between God and Israel

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 16:1

Shir HaShirim Rabbah turns to My Beloved Is Mine and the Bond Between God and Israel. "My beloved is mine, and I am his," the commentary states. He is God for me, and I am a nation...

Hell/GehennaJosephMosesKing David

Seeking God on the Bed at Night and Not Finding Him

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:1

The Song of Songs, or Shir HaShirim in Hebrew, is filled with that kind of longing. It’s a love poem, yes, but Jewish tradition reads it as an allegory for the relationship between...

JosephMosesSolomonTorah

Moses and the Dreamer of Shir

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:1

That ache, that persistent search – it echoes through the ages, even finding its way into the ancient texts. We turn to Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretatio...

JosephMosesSolomonSoul

Moses and the Dreamer of Rabbis

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 7:4

The Rabbis, in their insightful way, connect verses from different parts of the Bible to illuminate the Exodus story. They begin by focusing on the verse "Behold the bed [mitato]."...

JosephMosesSolomonHoly Land

When Leaders Die the Flow of Divine Blessing Stops

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 5:2

The ancient rabbis certainly did. In Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Song of Songs, we find a powerful, poignant lesson woven into the seeming...

JosephMosesKing DavidMiracles

Moses and Adam of Rabbis

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 9:1

Seems straightforward. But the Rabbis, in Shir HaShirim Rabbah, see layers of meaning here. Specifically, they focus on the Hebrew word libavtini – "you have charmed me." The spell...

Adam & EveJosephMosesKing David

Isaac — Esau at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 11:2

The collection of rabbinic homiletic interpretations of Song of Songs, Shir HaShirim Rabbah, dives deep into this very question. Rabbi Berekhya offers a surprising take: how can ho...

CreationHeavenAngelsAdam & Eve

Israel Lovesick for God in the Daughters of Jerusalem

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 8:1

They found it echoing through the verses of the Song of Songs, that most passionate and enigmatic book of the Bible, Shir HaShirim in Hebrew. Specifically, they focused on a partic...

JosephSolomonMessiahHoly Land

What Makes God Different From All Other Beloved Ones

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 9:1

How is your beloved more than another beloved, that you administer an oath to us so?" (Song of Songs 5:9-10). Essentially, they're asking, "What makes God so special? What makes Hi...

JosephMosesSolomonTorah

Where Did Your Beloved Go and the Sting of Divine Doubt

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:1

Ever felt that sting of doubt, that little voice whispering, "Where is He now?" It's a question that's echoed through the ages, a challenge thrown at the heart of faith itself. And...

JosephMosesSolomonHoly Land

True Beauty Is Wholeheartedly Fulfilling God's Will

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 4:2

" But it's not just about physical beauty. The Rabbis interpret "Tirtza" as connected to the Hebrew word rotza, meaning "when you wish." It suggests that true beauty lies in the wh...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsMoses

Sixty Righteous Souls Under the Tree of Life in Eden

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 9:3

Shir HaShirim Rabbah turns to Sixty Righteous Souls Under the Tree of Life in Eden. What's truly astonishing is the sheer scale described. It's taught that the Tree of Life itself ...

HeavenAdam & EveJosephTorah

Passover's Song

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:2

Take the verse from the Song of Songs, Shir HaShirim, "How fair are your feet in sandals [bane’alim]," with its slightly unusual plural form, "sandals" [ne’alim]. What could that p...

CreationJosephMosesTorah

Your Neck Like an Ivory Tower and the Temple in Song

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 5:1

It’s like a tiny seed containing an entire orchard. Take, for instance, the verse from (Song of Songs 7:5): "Your neck is like an ivory tower; your eyes are pools in Ḥeshbon, by th...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMoses

Temple and the Heavenly Realms

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 5:3

It's filled with metaphors, and some of them are truly striking. Take this one: "Your nose is like the tower of Lebanon." What does that even mean? Well, the Rabbis of Shir HaShiri...

HeavenPatriarchsKing DavidTemple

The Seven Hidden Names of Moses and Their Meanings

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:3

The Jewish tradition teaches that names aren't just labels; they're packed with meaning, hinting at a person's essence, their destiny, and even their connection to the Divine. to a...

CreationHeavenJosephMoses

Abraham Who Conversed With God Through Visions

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:4

Vayikra Rabbah, a classical midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) text – meaning, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Torah – offers a fascinating perspective. I...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

A Scholar Without Wisdom Is Worse Than a Carcass

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:15

Vayikra Rabbah, the great Midrash on the Book of Leviticus, dives right into this question with a startling statement. It says that a Torah scholar without sense – meaning, without...

HeavenJosephMosesTorah

Ephraim's Legacy

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 2:3

The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), specifically Vayikra Rabbah, that treasure trove of rabbinic interpretations, offers us some beautiful insights. Rabbi Yehoshua ben ...

PatriarchsKing DavidTorahProphecy

The Elders Lay Hands on the Bull and Israel Is Distinguished

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 5:7

"The elders of the congregation shall lay their hands on the head of the bull before the Lord and one shall slaughter the bull before the Lord." Okay, so far so good. It’s a very s...

Hell/GehennaJosephKing DavidSolomon

Abraham's Circumcision and the Meaning of Being Whole

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 14:2

Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) interpretations on the book of Leviticus, dives deep into this very topic, using the verse "when a woma...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsMoses

Sacrifices as Living Echoes of the Patriarchs

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 21:11

Take the sacrifices described in the Torah. Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the book of Leviticus, sees them not just as offerings, but as embodiments of our ...

CreationPatriarchsMosesProphecy

The Prince Who Ate Non-Kosher Until the King Set His Table

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 22:8

Vayikra Rabbah turns to The Prince Who Ate Non-Kosher Until the King Set His Table. The king, understandably, wasn't thrilled. He declares, "This one will frequent my table, and on...

DemonsAdam & EveJosephTemple

Israel as a Lily Among Thorns Plucked With Great Difficulty

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 23:2

Rabbi Elazar paints a vivid picture. Imagine a lily growing amidst a thicket of thorns. Beautiful. But how difficult would it be to pluck it, to reach in and claim that delicate fl...

Adam & EveJosephMosesKing David

Avin — Esau at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 23:6

In Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Leviticus, we find a beautiful and surprisingly resilient answer, all wrapped up in the image of a lily. Rabbi A...

CreationPatriarchsTorahMessiah

Maintaining Jewish Identity Among Competing Cultures

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 23:7

That feeling is surprisingly ancient. The Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) knew it well, wrestling with how to maintain Jewish identity in a world of compet...

CreationJosephMosesProphecy

Reish Lakish Among the Mothers

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 23:12

A fascinating, and frankly, pretty intense passage from Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Leviticus. This particular section, Vayikra Rabbah 23, expl...

MatriarchsJosephSolomonJob

Ezekiel's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 27:3

A song, a smell, a place... and suddenly you're right back there, feeling the weight of it all over again. Jewish tradition is keenly aware of this power of association, and how ea...

HeavenJosephMosesTorah

Abraham and Creation of Kippur

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 27:9

Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Leviticus, illuminates this very connection. When Leviticus speaks of offering "a bull, or a sheep, or a goa...

CreationPatriarchsTempleRepentance

Esau and Creation of Temple

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 30:16

It all hinges on a seemingly simple phrase. It comes from Vayikra Rabbah 30, a fascinating section of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary). Midrash, by the way, is a meth...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsTemple

Why Olive Oil Alone Is Holy and Every Other Oil Falls Short

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 31:10

Rabbi Ḥiyya, in Vayikra Rabbah 31, makes a point of stressing that it's specifically olive oil that’s important. Not sesame, walnut, turnip, or almond, but "olive oil from your oli...

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