Parshat Vayigash

3,894 related texts · 15 related myths · Page 81 of 82

Judah's plea for Benjamin, Joseph reveals himself to his brothers, and Jacob's family descends to Egypt. Genesis 44:18-47:27.

Offering Your Soul to the Hungry Not Just a Few Coins

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 34:13

Vayikra Rabbah, a fascinating collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Leviticus, explores this very question, challenging us to examine our motivations and the impact...

HeavenPatriarchsMosesSolomon

How Long Does the Merit of the Patriarchs Actually Endure

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 36:6

It’s a question the rabbis grappled with, and in Vayikra Rabbah 36, we find some fascinating. And differing, answers. The text explores just how long the merit, the z’chus, of the ...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsElijah

Zion Spread Her Hands, There Was No Comforter for Her

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:52

“Zion spread her hands, there was no comforter for her; the Lord has commanded for Jacob that her adversaries surround her. Jerusalem has become like a pariah among them” (Lamentat...

CreationRedemptionPatriarchsProphecy

Did Not Remember His Footstool, Rabbi

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 2:3

“And did not remember His footstool [hadom raglav],” Rabbi Ḥanina bar Yitzḥak said: The Holy One blessed be He does not remember that blood [hadam] that was between the legs of the...

CreationTorahExilePatriarchs

When Yekhonya Was Exiled, King Nebuchadnezzar Appointed Him Zedekiah

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 2:14

“The elders of the daughter of Zion sit on the ground, are silent. They have placed dust on their heads, have girded themselves with sackcloth. The virgins of Jerusalem have lowere...

TorahExilePatriarchsProphecy

I Called Your Name, Lord, from the Depths of the Pit

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 3:19

“I called Your name, Lord, from the depths of the pit” (Lamentations 3:55).“I called Your name, Lord, from the depths of the pit” – this is Joseph, this is Jeremiah, this is Daniel...

ProphecyPrayerTragedyMourning

There was an incident involving Rabbi Yehoshua ben Ḥananya

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 4:4

There was an incident involving Rabbi Yehoshua ben Ḥananya, who went to the great city of Rome. They said to him: ‘There is a certain child in prison in disgrace.’10The Romans were...

TorahPatriarchsProphecyDivine justice

Set It in the Ears of Joshua Exodus

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 6:6

It is written: “And set it in the ears of Joshua” (Exodus 17:14), this is one of four righteous people to whom a portent was given; two sensed it and two did not sense it. A porten...

PatriarchsMosesDivine justiceCovenant

Another Matter After These Matters, King Aḥashverosh

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:4

Another matter: “After these matters, King Aḥashverosh promoted Haman” – there were calculations there. Who calculated? Rabbi Yehuda said: Haman calculated. He said: If Esther is a...

PatriarchsEstherKingsJacob

The Enthronement Of Moses

Philo Life of Moses 1:155-158

It sounds radical, I know. Some accounts say God bestowed immense honor upon Moses, gifting him dominion over the entire earth, the seas, the rivers – all the elements themselves. ...

HeavenMessiahTorahPatriarchs

Why the Author of Wars of God Warned Readers Away

The Wars of God The Wars of God 1:12

Sometimes, the deepest truths are hidden in plain sight, masked by complexity or sheer volume of information. This is something the author of The Wars of God seems to anticipate. R...

PatriarchsHoly LandWarJacob

Accused of Heresy for Balancing Tradition and Reason

The Wars of God The Wars of God 3:12

The Wars of God turns to Accused of Heresy for Balancing Tradition and Reason. The writer is responding to accusations, accusations of deceit, of misleading students, of even heres...

PatriarchsMosesTorahTemple

The Great Horror of Darkness That Fell Upon Abraham

Philo The Midrash of Philo 12:1

Our ancestor Abraham felt it too. The Torah tells us, in (Genesis 15:12): "About the time of the setting of the sun a trance fell upon Abraham; and lo, a great horror of darkness c...

CreationPatriarchsNoah & FloodAbraham

Philo on Abraham's Vision of Four Hundred Years

Philo The Midrash of Philo 13:2

The ancient sages certainly did. And they found profound meaning in that feeling. to a fascinating interpretation of a well-known biblical passage, explored in the Midrash of Philo...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJob

Philo's Midrash on Sarah and the Layers Beneath Scripture

Philo The Midrash of Philo 1:1

Not quite. The beauty of Jewish tradition lies in its layers. We don't just read the text; we wrestle with it. We ask questions. We search for deeper meaning. And that's where midr...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchs

Why Sarah Is Always Identified as the Wife of Abraham

Philo The Midrash of Philo 3:1

In Jewish tradition, a name can be a destiny, a reflection of character, a clue to understanding the deeper story. Take Sarah, for example. Why is she always referred to as "Sarah,...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsWomen of the Bible

Sarah and Creation of Hagar

Philo The Midrash of Philo 6:8

Affliction is often remembered as purely negative, something to be avoided at all costs. But what if I told you that, according to some ancient wisdom, affliction can actually be… ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJob

The Creation Of The Temple

Midrash Tanchuma Tanchuma, Vayakhel 7

The very concept of the Temple in Jerusalem, that sacred place, was envisioned at the dawn of creation itself. As Howard Schwartz recounts in Tree of Souls, God, in His infinite wi...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsAdam & Eve

What Do the Words and Be Thou a Blessing Signify

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 4

And I will bless thee and make thy name great, and be thou a blessing (Gen. 12:2). And I will bless thee implies: I Myself will bless thee. I will make thy name great indicates tha...

PrayerMiraclesBlessingPatriarchs

The Lord on to Abraham Get Thee. Blessed Be the Name of God

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 5

And there was a famine in the land (Gen. 12:10) What is stated in Scripture prior to this verse? It is written: And the Lord said to Abraham: “Get thee.” Blessed be the name of the...

PatriarchsEgyptHumorAbraham

Rabbi Jonah Maintained If You Pound a Good-quality Flax, Its Quality

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 20

And God did prove Abraham (Gen. 22:1). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: The Lord trieth the righteous (Ps. 11:5). R. Jonah maintained: If you pound a good-qual...

PatriarchsAbrahamRighteousnessBible

How Many Times Should One Pray Each Day

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chayei Sara 5

And Abraham took another wife (Gen. 25:1). May our master teach us: How many times should one pray each day? R. Samuel the son of Nahman declared: Since there are three periods in ...

PatriarchsPrayerAbrahamWomen of the Bible

These Are the Generations of Isaac, Abraham's Son

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 1

And these are the generations of Isaac, Abraham’s son (Gen. 25:19). May it please our master to teach us why peace-offerings (sacrifices) were instituted?1There are three kinds of ...

PatriarchsSacrificeAbrahamGenealogy

These Are the Generations of Isaac

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 4

These are the generations of Isaac, Abraham’s son: Abraham begot Isaac (Gen. 25:9). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Children’s children are the crown of old m...

PatriarchsJacobAbrahamRedemption

Abraham's Son Abraham Begot Isaac

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 5

These are the generations of Isaac, Abraham’s son: Abraham begot Isaac (Gen. 25:19). It is written in Scripture: No weapon that is formed against thee shall prosper; and every tong...

JudgmentAdam & EveAbrahamPatriarchs

Why Is Wine Blessed Differently Than Other Beverages

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 10

And Isaac trembled very exceedingly (Gen. 27:33). May it please our master to teach us the blessing one pronounces upon tasting oil. Thus do our masters teach us: One who tastes oi...

SacrificePatriarchsAtonementJacob

The Angels of God Ascending and Descending on It

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 2

He dreamed, and behold, a ladder set upon the earth; and the top of it reached to heaven; and behold, the angels of God ascending and descending on it (Gen. 28:12). R. Samuel the s...

Dreams & VisionsJacobAngelsPatriarchs

Rabbi Meir on a Man Performs One Precept, One Angel Is Assigned to

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 3

And Jacob went out (Gen. 28:10). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: For He will give His angels charge over thee, to keep thee in all thy ways (Ps. 91:11). R. M...

AngelsPatriarchsJacobDemons

Return Unto the Land of Thy Fathers, and to Thy Kindred

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 11

Return unto the land of thy fathers, and to thy kindred (Gen. 31:3). What is written above concerning this? Lift up now thine eyes, and see, all the he-goats which leap upon the fl...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJacobTime

This Is One of the Occasions on Which God

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 12

And God came to Laban the Aramean in a dream of the night (Gen. 31:24). This is one of the occasions on which the Holy One, blessed be He, contaminated the purity of His divine glo...

Dreams & VisionsPatriarchsJacobMatriarchs

Dinah, the Daughter of Leah, Went Out to See

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 7

And Dinah, the daughter of Leah, went out to see (Gen. 34:1). Was she not also Jacob’s daughter? Indeed, but Scripture associates her name with that of her mother. Leah’s daughter ...

PatriarchsMatriarchsWomen of the Bible

God Almighty Give You Mercy Before the Man

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 9

And God Almighty give you mercy before the man (Gen. 43:14). May it please our master to teach us the number of times a man must pray each day. Thus did our masters teach us: A man...

PatriarchsPrayerAdam & EveKings

When Is the Blessing Over the Light Offered at the Expiration

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 6

And he sent Judah before him (Gen. 46:28). May our master teach us: When is the blessing over the light offered at the expiration of the Sabbath? Thus do our masters teach us: The ...

PrayerAngelsTribesLight

The Time Drew Near That Israel Must Die

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 1

And the time drew near that Israel must die (Gen. 47:29). It is stated in Scripture in reference to this verse: For we are strangers before Thee, and sojourners, as all our fathers...

TorahPatriarchsDeathHumor

For Both of Them Desired to Disclose the Secrets of God

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 8

And Jacob called unto his sons (Gen. 49:1). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: He removeth the speech of men of trust, and taketh away the sense of the elders (J...

PatriarchsJobBlessingJacob

Let My Soul Not Come into Their Council

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 10

Let my soul not come into their council (Gen. 49:6). This relates to when Zimri came and had intercourse with Cozbi. Let my soul not be mentioned in reference to them. And that is ...

SoulWomen of the BibleTribesKings

All These Are the Twelve Tribes of Israel

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 15

All these are the twelve tribes of Israel (Gen. 49:28). Elsewhere it is written: Twelve princes shall he beget (Gen. 17:20). These are the number of the tribes, and the world is ar...

TorahTribesPatriarchsMatriarchs

He That Loveth Him Chastiseth Him Betimes

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 1

1:1). Scripture states (elsewhere in allusion to this verse): He that spareth his rod hateth his son; but he that loveth him chastiseth him betimes (Prov. 13:24). Normally, if a ma...

DeathWomen of the BibleAbrahamPatriarchs

You Find, in Fact, That God, Assigned Their Names to Them

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 4

1:1). The names of the Israelites were most appropriate for them. You find, in fact, that the Holy One, blessed be He, assigned their names to them. He gave Abraham a son, and He s...

CovenantPatriarchsJacobRedemption

Two Men of the Hebrews Were Striving Together

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 10

And he went out on the second day, and behold, two men of the Hebrews were striving together (Exod. 2:13). Who were these men? They were Dathan and Abiram, who later said: Let us m...

TorahMosesEgyptPatriarchs

Why Did Jethro Compel Him to Take an Oath

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 12

And Moses was content to dwell (Exod. 2:21). The word content (vayo’el) is used with reference to an oath, as in the case of Saul: And he adjured (vayo’el) the people (I Sam. 14:24...

CovenantMosesRedemptionPatriarchs

The Children of Israel Journeyed from Rameses to Succoth

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 9

And the children of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth (Exod. 12:37). The distance from Rameses to Succoth is forty parasangs (approx. 43 miles), yet Moses’ voice could be he...

MosesRedemptionEgyptPatriarchs

Of Abraham and He Called Upon the Name of the Lord

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 9

And the children of Israel lifted up their eyes … and they were sore afraid (Exod. 14:10). They resorted to the practices of their fathers. It is written of Abraham: And he called ...

PatriarchsPrayerHumorWar

This Is the Offering Which Ye Shall Take of Them Gold

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Terumah 5

And this is the offering which ye shall take of them: gold, silver, and brass; and blue and purple and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats’ hair; and rams’ skins dyed red, etc. (Exo...

CovenantHumorPatriarchsJacob

The Sages on Moses Was Actually Excommunicated by the Heavenly Court

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 22

Go, get thee down (Exod. 32:7). The sages said: Moses was actually excommunicated by the heavenly court at that time. Here it is said: Get thee down (red) as a rebuke, for the peop...

MosesPatriarchsSinTribes

Take Aaron and His Sons Along with Him

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 8

(Lev. 8:1-2:) “Then the Lord spoke [unto Moses]…, ‘Take Aaron and his sons along with him, the vestments […].’” This text is related (to Ps. 65:5), “Fortunate is the one You choose...

MosesAdam & EvePatriarchsPriesthood

The Bull Was Due to the Merit of Abraham of Whom It Is Stated, Then

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 12

The bull was due to the merit of Abraham of whom it is stated (in Gen. 18:7), “Then Abraham ran unto the herd [...] (for a calf to feed his heavenly visitors).”59Lev. R. 17:9; PRK ...

SacrificeCovenantPatriarchsAtonement

Enroll Every First-born Male. This Text Is Related, Because You Are

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 19

(Numb. 3:40:) “Enroll every first-born male.” This text is related (to Is. 43:4), “Because you are precious in my eyes, you are honored, and I love you….” The Holy One, blessed be ...

PatriarchsAngelsJacobKings