Parshat Vayishlach

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Jacob wrestles with the angel, his reunion with Esau, the incident at Shechem, Rachel's death, and the genealogy of Esau. Genesis 32:4-36:43.

As it is written (Psalms 114 — 1) "When Israel went out of

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 6:9

The Mekhilta reinforces Rabbi Tarfon's teaching about the tribe of Judah with a verse from Psalms. "When Israel went out of Egypt, the house of Jacob from the people of a foreign t...

PatriarchsMosesWisdomCharity

The "morning" of Jacob—(Ibid

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 6:12

The "morning" of Jacob—(Ibid. 28:18) "and Jacob rose early in the morning, etc." The "morning" of Moses—Exodus 34:4) "and Moses rose early in the morning, etc." The "morning" of Jo...

PatriarchsMosesProphecyDivine justice

And all who help Israel, help, as it were, the Holy One

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 6:5

And all who help Israel, help, as it were, the Holy One Blessed be He, viz. (Judges 5:23) "Curse Meroz, said the angel of the L–rd. Curse bitterly its dwellers. For they came not t...

MosesProphecyAngelsDivine justice

Shimon say — Israel "stuffed" themselves like horses at that

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 4:21

Rabbi Yossi and Rabbi Shimon used a vivid and startling metaphor to describe how the Israelites ate in the wilderness. They said Israel "stuffed themselves like horses" when the ma...

CharityHoly LandAnimalsMiracles

(reversion to what precedes — ) Jacob was given a hint and he

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 2:33

Jacob was one of the four righteous people whom God gave a hint about the future. But Jacob, the Mekhilta says, failed to take the hint — and the consequences reveal something prof...

PatriarchsJacobAdam & EveCreation

God Said I Will Guard Israel Myself and Appoint No Deputy

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 2:12

God made a statement to Israel that the Mekhilta reads as one of the most intimate promises in Scripture: "And you shall be unto Me." Not unto an angel. Not unto an intermediary. U...

CharityHoly LandAngelsProtection

Beloved are the strangers, for by every epithet that Israel

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 18:5

Beloved are the strangers, for by every epithet that Israel is called, the strangers are called. Israelites are called "servants," as it is written (Leviticus 25:55) "For unto Me t...

PatriarchsProphecyHoly Land

God's Exile With Israel

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 30:1-2

It's a powerful, heartbreaking moment in our history. But what if I told you that in their darkest hour, God chose to share their pain, to literally go into exile with them? There'...

PatriarchsMosesMysticismTemple

The Angel Sandalphon

Talmud Aggadah Hagigah 13a

Jewish tradition offers a beautiful and powerful image: they're gathered by an angel named Sandalphon and transformed into crowns for God. Every word, every intention, every heartf...

AngelsHeavenMosesHoly Land

The Angels And The Giving Of The Torah

Talmud Aggadah Sanhedrin 109a

It’s a story filled with heavenly drama, a little bit of divine negotiation, and even a touch of angelic jealousy. The tale begins, as many of the best do, with God having a plan. ...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah

The Crowns Of Israel

Talmud Aggadah Shabbat 88a

But Jewish tradition gives us some truly incredible details about that moment, details that speak to the power and the responsibility that come with accepting God's word. The story...

AngelsTorahMosesAdam & Eve

Why Jacob Stopped at That Exact Place to Dream

Midrash Aggadah Rashi on Genesis 28:11

That’s kind of the vibe around Jacob's famous vision. We all know the story: Jacob, on the run from his brother Esau, is trekking from Beersheva to Haran. (Genesis 28:11) simply sa...

CreationDemonsHeavenMessiah

The Image Of Jacob Cast Down From Heaven

Talmud Aggadah Chagigah 13b

That, in essence, is the heart of this powerful story about Jacob and the destruction of the Temple. Tradition tells us that in the lead-up to the destruction of the Temple in Jeru...

HeavenPatriarchsTempleHoly Land

Jacob Gathers His Sons to Reveal the End of Days

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Yonathan on Genesis 49:1

His twelve sons, the progenitors of the twelve tribes of Israel, are gathered around him. They’re not just there to say goodbye. They're there for something more. According to Targ...

MessiahPatriarchsAdam & EveMysticism

How Israel Stayed Clean Wandering the Wilderness

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 23:3

Where did they get clothes? How did they stay clean? It's the kind of thing that keeps rabbis up at night, apparently. And it leads us to some pretty amazing stories in the Midrash...

AngelsJosephKing DavidProphecy

The Stones That Merged Beneath Jacob's Head

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 91:5

Our tradition is filled with such moments, and one of the most powerful surrounds Jacob's famous dream. We find it in the book of Genesis, where Jacob, fleeing from his brother Esa...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsTemple

Jacob and Noah of Praise

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 117:2

Midrash Tehillim, a collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms, offers us a fascinating take on (Psalm 117:1), "Praise the Lord, all nations." It’s not as simple as a univ...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsKing DavidTorah

God's Mercy to Israel Springs from the Ancient Covenant

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 118:3

It's not like God shows mercy to Israel for a year or two and then calls it quits! The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) suggests something much deeper is at play here. Th...

PatriarchsMosesSolomonTorah

Who Vouches for Israel Before the Throne of God

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 118:4

In fact, it teaches us that it's really not fitting to sing your own praises… unless someone else steps up to vouch for you. But then, who vouches for God? That's the question pose...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Esau and Creation of Father

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 121:1

And they wrestled with those feelings in their writings, seeking solace and understanding. to a passage from Midrash Tehillim, a collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

David's Song of Jacob

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 124:2

That feeling is at the heart of Psalm 124, a song of ascent traditionally sung by pilgrims on their way to the Temple in Jerusalem. But there's so much more to it than just a simpl...

PatriarchsKing DavidTempleHoly Land

Rebecca's Bold Plan to Steal Esau's Blessing

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 32:15

Here he is, a man learned in Torah, yet understandably terrified of receiving his father's curse instead of a blessing. Can you blame him? His mother, Rebecca, steps in, offering a...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsTorah

Why Jacob Woke in Terror After Dreaming of Heaven

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 35:7

Jacob certainly did. We find him waking up, not with a stretch and a yawn, but in sheer terror. Why? Because of a dream, of course. A dream of a ladder stretching to the heavens, a...

HeavenPatriarchsHoly LandDreams & Visions

How Laban Deceived Jacob on His Wedding Night

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 36:1

This ancient text, a treasure trove of Jewish legend and lore, offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of our ancestors. Here, the verse from (Proverbs 4:12), "When thou goest,...

PatriarchsJacobAdam & EveWisdom

The Covenants That Shaped Israel from Laban to David

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 36:23

Our guide today is a passage from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a captivating work of Jewish legend and lore. Specifically, we're looking at Chapter 36, which touches on some pretty sign...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsKing DavidTorah

Esau's Kiss and the Hidden Bite Mark

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 37:8

The ancient texts are full of such moments, and they often reveal hidden truths about human nature. to one of those stories, a fascinating take on the reunion of Jacob and Esau. Re...

PatriarchsTorahHoly Land

Kingdom of Isaac of Esau

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38:6

We know the story of their fraught relationship, the birthright, the blessing... but what about the inheritance? It's a question that takes us deep into the heart of sibling rivalr...

PatriarchsHoly LandJacobKings

Joseph — Jacob and the Fires of Gehenna

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38:12

That’s the kind of secret we’re diving into today, a painful moment ripped from the story of Joseph and his brothers. We find ourselves in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, Chapter 38, a fas...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsJoseph

How Jacob's Daughters Married His Own Sons

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 39:2

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating early medieval Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), dives right into this question. It presents a somewhat… unusual… perspective on how...

PatriarchsJosephTorahEgypt

Pharaoh and the Angels

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 42:13

The Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating and often poetic work of Midrash (Jewish Biblical exegesis), gives us a glimpse into the hearts and minds of the Israelites at that pivota...

AngelsMosesTorahPrayer

Abraham Isaac and Jacob of Egypt

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 48:14

We read the story every Passover, we sing the songs, but sometimes the sheer horror of it can get lost in the ritual. Rabbi Akiva, a towering figure in Jewish tradition, pulls no p...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephMoses

Abraham Isaac and Jacob of Yochanan

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 123:1

In the Book of Bamidbar (Numbers 19:1-2), we read: "And the L-rd spoke to Aaron and to Moses saying: This is the statute of the Torah, which the L-rd has commanded, saying: Speak t...

CreationPatriarchsMosesTorah

Jacob and the Patriarchs of Abraham

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 31:1

It's so central to Jewish prayer, so foundational to our understanding of G-d, that we might sometimes take it for granted. But the rabbis of old saw so much depth and meaning pack...

PatriarchsMatriarchsHoly Land

Jacob's Sons Declare the Shema on His Deathbed

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 31:7

According to Sifrei Devarim, before Jacob's passing, he gathered his sons. But it wasn’t just a sentimental family reunion. First, he rebuked them, each individually, and then he a...

PatriarchsPrayerHoly Land

Why Reuben Lost His Birthright to Joseph

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 217:4

It's not always as simple as being the oldest, especially when we delve into Jewish tradition. We’re talking about inheritance, specifically the rights of the bechor, the firstborn...

PatriarchsJosephHoly Land

Moses Recounts Jacob's Journey in His Final Address

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 301:3

The ritual of bringing bikkurim, the first fruits, required every Israelite farmer to recite a specific formula—a declaration of gratitude and remembrance. The Sifrei Devarim, a co...

CreationPatriarchsTorahExile

Torah Belongs to All Israel, Not Just a Select Few

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 345:2

Is it just for a select few, a royal inheritance? Or is it for everyone? Sifrei Devarim, a fascinating commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, tackles this head-on. It begins by que...

Adam & EvePatriarchsMosesTorah

The Levites Kept the Covenant When Others Did Not

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 351:1

Our ancestors wrestled with these questions, and their answers, preserved in ancient texts, still resonate today. to a fascinating passage from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of earl...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephTorah

Why Isaac Went Blind Before Blessing Jacob

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 27

Genesis 27 is one of the most psychologically complex chapters in the Torah—the aged Isaac, blind and dying, tricked by his own wife and son into blessing the wrong heir. The Targu...

DeathPatriarchsJacobHumor

Five Miracles That Happened to Jacob at Bethel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 28

The story of Jacob's ladder in Genesis 28 is one of the most famous visions in all of scripture—a ladder reaching to heaven, angels ascending and descending. But the Targum Jonatha...

MerkavahWomen of the BibleJacobPatriarchs

The Angel Gabriel Led Joseph to His Brothers

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 37

Joseph's sale into slavery is one of the most dramatic episodes in Genesis. But the Targum Jonathan adds details that the Hebrew original never mentions, turning a family tragedy i...

DeathDreams & VisionsJosephAngels

Joseph Showed Jacob a Marriage Contract to Prove His Sons Were Jewish

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 48

The Torah's account of Jacob blessing Joseph's sons is already dramatic—the old patriarch crossing his hands to favor the younger son over the firstborn. But Targum Jonathan adds l...

JosephWomen of the BiblePatriarchsJacob

Four Angels Laid Moses on a Golden Bed to Die

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 34

The death of Moses in (Deuteronomy 34) is eight verses in the Torah. Targum Jonathan turns it into one of the most elaborate death scenes in all of ancient Jewish literature. From ...

DeathMosesKingsAngels

Angels Born Each Morning Sing and Disappear

Talmud Aggadah Chagigah 12b

The Talmud in Chagigah 12b asks a foundational question: what holds up the world? The answer, according to Rabbi Yosei, is a chain of impossible supports—each one resting on someth...

HeavenCosmologyCreationAngels

God Silences the Angels at the Red Sea

Talmud Aggadah Megillah 10b

When the Egyptians were drowning in the Red Sea, the ministering angels wanted to sing. God stopped them cold. According to Megillah 10b, He said: "My handiwork is drowning in the ...

AngelsExodusDivine compassion

A Star Shall Come From Jacob in Onkelos

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Numbers 24

The Hebrew Bible says Balaam saw "a star shall come from Jacob, and a scepter shall arise from Israel" (Numbers 24:17). Targum Onkelos renders this as: "A king has gone forth from ...

ProphecyMessiahPatriarchsJacob

Simeon ben Rabbi forgot to invite Bar Kappara to dinner

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 212

Simeon ben Rabbi forgot to invite Bar Kappara to dinner. The latter wrote on the door: ‘‘After joy death.” Invited afterwards to another dinner, he kept the guests so amused by his...

DeathTorahPatriarchsMagic & the Supernatural

How Long Will the Nations Rule Over Israel

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 36

"These are the generations of Isaac, son of Abraham; Abraham begot Isaac" (Genesis 25:19). The verse says it twice, and the rabbis asked why. Their answer: to show that the gift gi...

AbrahamPatriarchsMosesSoul