Parshat Vayishlach

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Jacob wrestles with the angel, his reunion with Esau, the incident at Shechem, Rachel's death, and the genealogy of Esau. Genesis 32:4-36:43.

Pesikta Rabbati 4

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 4

And Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, to whom the word of the Lord came, saying, Israel shall be your name (41:18:31). May our ...

HolidaysElijahMosesTribes

Pesikta Rabbati 33

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 33

Teach us o teacher: toward where should one who prays orient his heart? This is what our Rabbis taught: one should orient his heart toward the place of the Holy of Holies (Berachot...

TorahPrayerHoly LandTemple

Seder Olam Rabbah 9

Midrash Aggadah Seder Olam Rabbah 9

Chapter 9 They [the Israelites]--the entire congregation--came to the wilderness of Tzin in the first month, and the nation settled there, and Miriam died there and was buried ther...

DeathWomen of the BiblePriesthoodPassover

Seder Olam Rabbah 10

Midrash Aggadah Seder Olam Rabbah 10

Chapter 10 “And it came to pass in the fortieth year, in the eleventh month, on the first day of the month, that Moses spake unto the children of Israel, according unto all that th...

DeathHolidaysWomen of the Bible

Seder Olam Rabbah 13

Midrash Aggadah Seder Olam Rabbah 13

Eli led Israel for forty years, and the day Eli died, he forsook his tabernacle, as it is said, “He rejected the tent of Joseph” (Psalm 78:67), and “He gave His strength into capti...

DeathKing DavidKingsNoah & Flood

Seder Olam Rabbah 29

Midrash Aggadah Seder Olam Rabbah 29

“And in the first year of Cyrus, the king of Persia, at the completion of the word of the Lord from the mouth of Jeremiah, the Lord aroused… So said Cyrus, the king of Persia… Who ...

TorahEstherKingsTribes

Yalkut Shimoni 145

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 145

“…that he did not obey her…” (Bereshit 39:10) Rebbe said: he listened to her but the Holy One brought the likeness of his father and he was embarrassed and fled. The second time he...

TorahRighteousness

Yalkut Shimoni 238

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 238

"And the waters will came back and cover the chariot and the horsemen" (Exodus 14:26) And even Par'oh, according to Rabi Yehuda, as it says "the chariots of Phar'oh and his army" (...

HeavenMerkavahAngerEgypt

Yalkut Shimoni 251

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 251

R’ Yehoshua of Sachnin said in the name of R’ Levi: “And I placed My words into your mouth…” This refers to the Torah. “…and with the shadow of My hand I covered you…” (Isaiah 51:1...

TorahHoly LandJerusalemKing David

Yalkut Shimoni 286

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 286

Said R' Levi: The Holy One Blessed Be He appeared to them like a picture which is visible form all angles. A thousand people may gaze on it and it gazes on all of them. So is the H...

TorahTribesHumorAdam & Eve

Elisha ben Abuya Sees Metatron Seated in Heaven

Talmud Aggadah Chagigah 15a

Elisha ben Abuya—the rabbi the Talmud calls "Aher" (אחר), "the Other"—became a heretic because of something he saw in heaven. According to Chagigah 15a, the vision that broke his f...

MysticismHeavenParadiseHeresy

Kamtza and Bar Kamtza Before the Roman Emperor

Talmud Aggadah Gittin 56a

After Bar Kamtza's betrayal, the emperor sent Nero to conquer Jerusalem. According to Gittin 56a, Nero arrived and performed a series of divination tests. He shot arrows in every d...

Temple destructionRomeExileTragedy

The Messiah Sits Among the Lepers at the Gates of Rome

Talmud Aggadah Sanhedrin 98a

Where is the Messiah right now? According to Sanhedrin 98a, he is sitting at the gates of Rome among the lepers. Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi asked Elijah the prophet: when will the Mes...

MessiahRedemptionEnd TimesProphecy

Pharaoh's Three Advisors and What Happened to Each

Talmud Aggadah Sotah 11a

When Pharaoh decided to enslave the Israelites, he consulted three advisors. According to Sotah 11a, what happened to each of them perfectly matched the advice they gave. Balaam re...

ExodusMosesEgyptWomen of the Bible

Pharaoh's Daughter Rescues Moses From the Nile

Talmud Aggadah Sotah 12b

Pharaoh's daughter did not accidentally find Moses. According to Sotah 12b, she came to the river to immerse herself—not for bathing, but to wash away the spiritual impurity of her...

ExodusMosesEgyptWomen of the Bible

The Flood Through Onkelos's Aramaic Lens

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Genesis 7-8

The Hebrew Bible says God "shut him in" the ark (Genesis 7:16)—a strangely intimate image of the Creator personally closing Noah's door. Targum Onkelos renders this as "God protect...

Noah & FloodCreationFloodAnimals

Moses's Final Blessing of the Tribes

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Deuteronomy 33

The Hebrew Bible calls Moses "the man of God" (Deuteronomy 33:1). Targum Onkelos adds one word: "the prophet of God." Moses is not merely a man who belongs to God. He is a prophet—...

MosesProphecyHoly Land

A Prophet Like Moses Shall Arise

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Deuteronomy 18

The Hebrew Bible promises: "A prophet from your midst, of your brethren, like me, will God establish for you" (Deuteronomy 18:15). Targum Onkelos translates this verse without alte...

MosesProphecyMessiah

And she sat under a palm tree - as it is not the way of

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 42:11

Deborah the prophetess did something no other judge in Israel had done — she held court outdoors, beneath a palm tree. The Yalkut Shimoni on Nach explains exactly why, and the reas...

TorahWomen of the BibleAdam & EveJudgment

As if a man flees from the lion and the bear meets him, and

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 545:1

...As if a man flees from the lion and the bear meets him, and he comes to the house and leans his hand on the wall, and a serpent bites him. (Amos 5:19) ‘As if a man flees from th...

CreationExileDivine justiceTemple

But Naomi said to her two daughters-in-law, "Go back" (Ruth

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 601:4

But Naomi said to her two daughters-in-law, "Go back" (Ruth 1:8): Why did she send them back? In order not to be embarrassed by them. For so did we find that in Jerusalem there wer...

ProphecyDivine justiceHoly Land

Ethics of The Fathers of Rabbi Nathan

Midrash Aggadah Ethics of The Fathers of Rabbi Nathan

Avot d'Rabbi Natan: One of the minor tractates in the Babylonian Talmud under the order of Nezikin. It serves as a kind of Braitot or Tosefta (supplementary teachings to the Mishna...

WisdomHumorHoly Land

Midrashim of Rabbi Akiba, The Small Letters and their Purposes

Midrash Aggadah Midrashim of Rabbi Akiba, The Small Letters and their Purposes

The Small Letters and their Purposes The ALEPH in ויקרא And He called (Leviticus 1:1) is small, to teach that the Holy Blessed One is only revealed to the nations of the earth thro...

CreationMosesTorahPrayer

The Ten Exiles

Midrash Aggadah The Ten Exiles

These are the ten exiles which the precious Children of Zion have been exiled: Israel was exiled by Sennacherib in three expulsions; they were exiled afterward by Nebuchadnezzar wi...

ExileDanielRomeWar

The Transliteration of the Bible into Greek characters was

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 61

When King Ptolemy of Egypt ordered the Hebrew Bible translated into Greek, the sages of Israel did not celebrate. They mourned. The day the Torah was rendered in a foreign tongue, ...

KingsWisdomAdam & EveTorah

The Man Who Went Mad and Destroyed His Own Wine

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 105

There was a man who owned a prosperous vineyard and a cellar full of casks — fine oil and rich wine, the fruits of years of careful labor. He was wealthy by any measure. But he had...

RepentanceHumorAdam & EveWealth

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 222

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 222

Rabbi Yohanan was the most beautiful man in Israel. The Talmud describes his appearance in terms usually reserved for angels — radiant skin, luminous eyes, a face that literally se...

WisdomProtectionTribes

Punishment of Worshippers of Golden Calf

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 27

When Moses descended from Mount Sinai carrying the two tablets of the covenant, he found the Israelites dancing around a golden calf. His fury was absolute. He shattered the tablet...

WisdomMosesDivine justiceRebellion

The Beautiful Child Rabbi Yehoshua Ransomed from a Roman Prison

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 58

Rabbi Ishmael ben Elisha was captured as a child during the destruction of Jerusalem. He was sold into slavery, separated from his family, and taken far from the Land of Israel. Hi...

WisdomAdam & EveAbrahamTorah

Merodakh and the Sun

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 78

Merodach-Baladan, the king of Babylon, once experienced something that shook his understanding of the natural order. The Talmud records that he noticed the sun behaving strangely —...

WisdomKingsAdam & EveTribes

Punishment for Neglect of Tithes

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 105

A prosperous farmer in the land of Israel had fields that yielded abundantly, orchting, and vineyard heavy with fruit. Year after year, God blessed his harvests. But the farmer gre...

WisdomDivine justiceIssacharPunishment

Necromancy - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Necromancy" (1906)

Divination using the deceased was reportedly widespread among Persians, Greeks, and Romans. The Israelites likely adopted this practice from Persian sources and engaged in it exten...

DemonsDeathHell/GehennaMagic & the Supernatural

Noah and the Promise God Made After the Flood

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 11

Israel in exile speaks like a child who has finally stopped lying. "Master of the Universe, at first I said 'I have not sinned,' and You brought suffering upon me. Now I say: I hav...

DemonsNoah & FloodAbrahamJacob

How God Judges the Righteous Against the Wicked

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 20

Isaiah says God is "calling from the east a bird of prey, a man of my counsel from a distant land" (Isaiah 46:11). The rabbis identified that bird of prey as Abraham. He came from ...

ParadiseAfterlifeJosephAdam & Eve

The Messiah Who Will Be Greater Than the Patriarchs

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 45

Esau sees that the women of Canaan displease his father Isaac (Genesis 28:8). So what does he do? He goes and marries a daughter of Ishmael. Adding trouble upon trouble, the rabbis...

MessiahAbrahamJacobMoses

Why Judah Went Down - The Covenant With Abraham

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 64

"Do not be hasty with your words, and let your heart not rush to bring a matter before God" (Ecclesiastes 5:1). Jacob had said: "My way is hidden from the Lord." The rabbis found t...

MessiahNoah & FloodAbrahamJacob

God's Signature

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 15:17

Let’s rewind a bit. Remember the story of the golden calf? MOSES smashes the first set of tablets. Talk about a bad day! Afterward, Moses pleads with God, reminding Him that He bro...

CreationTorahMosesHoly Land

The Desert Shur

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 24

The Torah tells us they wandered, but the rabbinic imagination really kicks it up a notch. This wasn't just any desert. We're talking serpents, lizards, scorpions – the whole terri...

Adam & EveExileHoly Land

Twelve Tribal Banners Inspired by Aaron's Breastplate

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:7

Specifically, Bamidbar Rabbah – a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers – gives us a vibrant picture. It tells us that each of the twelve tribes had its own uniqu...

CreationAdam & EveJosephMoses

Moses Counted the Firstborn at God's Own Directive

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:6

The verse we're looking at is (Numbers 3:42): “Moses counted, as the Lord commanded him, all firstborn among the children of Israel.” Simple enough. But the Rabbis never let anythi...

HeavenMosesTempleHoly Land

A Roman General Puzzled by the Firstborn Redemption

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:9

The ones that make you tilt your head and ask, "Wait, what? We're talking about the redemption of the firstborn. (Numbers 3:46) tells us about redeeming the 273 firstborn Israelite...

MosesTorahHoly Land

The Dangerous Honor of Carrying the Ark of God

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 5:1

That feeling isn't new. In fact, the ancient Israelites grappled with it too, as we learn from Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers. Our story...

HeavenNoah & FloodMosesKing David

Why Princes Joined the Kehatite Count Unexpectedly

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 6:6

We stumble upon one such instance in Bamidbar Rabbah, specifically in chapter 6. It concerns the census of the Kehatites, a clan within the Leviim (Levites). The text points out so...

MosesHoly LandPriesthoodRoyalty

Kehat Gershon and Merari United as Equal Before God

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 6:10

The Torah, in its infinite wisdom, touches upon this very feeling when describing the Levites. We find in (Numbers 3:46), "All the counted, whom Moses and Aaron and the princes of ...

MosesKing DavidTorahTemple

The Eternal Power Behind the Command Word Tzav

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 7:7

It's not just a stylistic choice. Our sages teach that each word carries a world of meaning. Take the word tzav (צו), for instance. What does it really mean when God commands? In t...

CreationAdam & EveTorahWisdom

Three Levels of Ritual Impurity and Their Boundaries

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 7:8

It's not just about physical cleanliness, but a whole system of ritual purity and impurity that touches upon nearly every aspect of life. Today, we’re diving into a fascinating pas...

HeavenNoah & FloodTempleRepentance

Confession and Repentance in the Laws of Oaths

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 8:5

And what about the power of words, the weight of oaths, and the ripple effect of our actions, intended or not? The ancient rabbis wrestled with these questions, and their insights,...

Adam & EveDanielTorahTemple

Exile from Eden of Rabbis

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:28

to a fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah 9, a midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), or interpretation, on the Book of Numbers. This passage grapples with the laws surrou...

Adam & EveElijahTorahMysticism