Parshat Vayishlach

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Jacob wrestles with the angel, his reunion with Esau, the incident at Shechem, Rachel's death, and the genealogy of Esau. Genesis 32:4-36:43.

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 19

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 19

(Numb. 21:4:) “Then they journeyed from Mount Hor by way of the Reed Sea in order to go around the Land of Edom, but the people grew restive on the journey.” But is it not written ...

DeathSinAdam & EvePrayer

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 23

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 23

(Numb. 21:21:) “Then Israel sent messengers.” All the words of Torah are necessary to each other, for what one covers over the other opens up.146Numb. R. 19:28. It is stated here (...

MosesHoly LandKingsHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 25

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 25

(Numb. 21:34:) “But the Lord God said unto Moses, ‘Do not fear him.’” This text is related (to Prov. 28:14), “Fortunate is the one who is always afraid […].” Such is the nature of ...

JudgmentWarSinHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 17

(Numb. 25:1:) “[While Israel was staying at Shittim,] the people began to go whoring.” There are springs that rear warriors, and there are those that rear weaklings; some that rear...

TorahWomen of the BibleHumorConversion

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 13

(Numb 28:2:) “Guard to offer it to Me at its set time.” This text is related (to Prov. 13:25), “The righteous man eats to satiate his soul.” This is Eliezer who said to Rebekah (in...

SacrificeSinCommandmentsKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 2

"These are the journeys of the Children of Israel" (Numbers 33:1). This is what is stated in the verse (Psalms 77:21), "You led (nachita) Your people like a flock through Moshe and...

TorahMosesExodusDivine justice

Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 4

All of the commandment that I command you today (Deuteronomy 8:1): This is what the verse stated (Proverbs 7:2), "Keep My commandments and live," since David said (Psalms 17:8), "G...

TorahKing DavidPsalmsTzedakah (Charity)

Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 7

All of the commandment that I command you today (Deuteronomy 8:1): Any commandment that you do, say [that] it is as if you heard it today at Sinai from Moshe; as so is it written, ...

MosesTorahSinai

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 6

And you say, "I shall eat meat" (Deuteronomy 12:20): Rabbi Eliezer beRabbi Yehoshua said, "From here you learn that a man should not acquire a litra of meat until he consults with ...

Holy LandNationsHumorCreatures

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 1

(Deut. 16:18:) “[You shall appoint] judges and law officers.” This text is related (to Ps. 147:19), “He declares His words to Jacob, His statutes and His ordinances to Israel.” “Hi...

JudgmentDivine justiceHumorSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 14

O my dove, in the cranny of the rocks (Song of Songs 2:14): This is that which is stated in the verse (Psalms 18:3), "The Lord is my rock and my fortress." Rabbi Elazar ben Pedat s...

TorahEgyptWarMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 17

And when you approach the battle, the priest shall come forward and address the people (Deuteronomy 20:2): And so [too] does it state (Deuteronomy 21:5) "The priests, the Sons of L...

TempleWomen of the BibleWarHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 18

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 18

When you approach a town to attack it, [you shall offer it terms of peace]: See how great is the power of peace; as the Holy One, blessed be He, said to open with peace even to the...

DeathAdam & EveMatriarchsJoseph

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 3

“When a camp goes out against your enemies, you shall beware of everything evil” (Devarim 23:10). There should be no levity among you so that you do not incur any liability. From w...

TorahKabbalahAdam & EveCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 6

Rabbi Tanchuma opened [his discourse] in the name of R. Judan [who] said in the name of R. Ayyevu (Ps. 32:9), “’Do not be like a horse or a mule, without understanding….’25PRK 3:3;...

TorahWisdomLoveWar

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 11

(Deut. 25:19:) “And it shall come to pass when the Lord your God grants you rest [… you shall blot out the remembrance of Amalek].” R. Azariah and R. Judah bar Simon said in the na...

TorahKingsDivine throneCommandments

God's Sword

Apocrypha 3 Enoch 32:1

This one’s half fire, half ice. Quite the contrast. According to 3 Enoch 32:1, when God opens this extraordinary book, something incredible happens. Avenging angels are unleashed. ...

AngelsNoah & FloodJudgment

How Light And Darkness Were Created

Apocrypha 2 Enoch 25-26

We read the first chapter of Genesis and it feels so…orderly. But there are other stories, wilder tales, that offer a glimpse into creation’s messy, mysterious birth. Let's journey...

CreationAngelsHeavenAdam & Eve

The Fall of Helel ben Shachar

Apocrypha 2 Enoch 29

One figure looms large in this discussion: Satanael. In the ancient text of 2 Enoch, this was the name of the highest angel, and the story surrounding him is… complicated, especial...

CreationAngelsDemonsHeaven

Satan Cast From Heaven

Apocrypha Vita Adae et Evae 12:1-16:4

Jewish tradition offers some pretty fascinating, and sometimes unsettling, answers. Take the story of Satan's fall from grace. It's not just a simple tale of rebellion; it's a comp...

CreationAngelsDemonsHeaven

Anafiel, The Creator Of The Beginning

Apocrypha 3 Enoch 6:1, 18:19

Let’s talk about Anafiel. Now, Anafiel isn't exactly a household name, even in circles that discuss angels. But, according to some ancient texts, this angel is a big deal. Tree of ...

CreationAngelsHeavenHell/Gehenna

Enoch's Vision Of God

Apocrypha 1 Enoch 14:8-25, 40:1-10

The ancient texts offer tantalizing, awe-inspiring visions, and one of the most vivid comes from the story of Enoch. Enoch, as we learn from 1 Enoch, wasn't just any man. He was ri...

AngelsHeavenProphecyMerkavah

The Place Of The Stars

Apocrypha 3 Enoch 46

Jewish tradition certainly sees more. There's a place, called the "Place of the Stars." And it’s far more wondrous than any observatory. Imagine a realm where the stars aren't just...

CreationAngelsHeavenAdam & Eve

The Crystal Palace

Apocrypha 1 Enoch 71:1-14

This is the journey of Enoch, a figure shrouded in mystery and legend. Led by the angel Michael, Enoch climbs through the heavens until he reaches the highest of them all: Aravot. ...

AngelsHeavenAdam & Eve

The Keeper Of The Book Of Records

Apocrypha 3 Enoch 27

He’s not exactly a household name, even in well-versed Jewish circles, but this heavenly prince has a pretty important job. He's the Keeper of the Book of Records. Think of it as t...

CreationAngelsHeavenAdam & Eve

God's Prison

Apocrypha 1 Enoch 17:9-16, 67:4-7

It speaks of a place far, far removed from the familiar landscapes of heaven and earth. A sort of cosmic timeout corner. Imagine this: You’re at the very edge of everything, where ...

AngelsDemonsHeavenHell/Gehenna

God Descends Into The Garden

Apocrypha Penitence of Adam 44:22:1-44:23:2, 44:27:1-44:29:6

The bite taken. The realization dawning. But what happened next? We often skip ahead to the consequences, the exile, the shame. But let's linger for a moment on God's arrival. Acco...

CreationAngelsHeavenHell/Gehenna

The Quest For The Oil Of Life

Apocrypha Life of Adam and Eve 36-42

Imagine, if you will, the very first family facing the ultimate crisis. Adam, the first man, is nearing his end. Can you even fathom the weight of that moment? The realization that...

AngelsAdam & EveDeath

Adam Cries Out as the First Human to Face Death

Apocrypha Life of Adam and Eve 45-48

We read about death all the time, but imagine being the first person… ever… to face it. Well, Jewish tradition has a lot to say about the death of Adam, the first human. And it's n...

Adam & EveDeathAngelsLove

The Giants Of Old

Apocrypha 1 Enoch 7:2-5

(Genesis 6:4) mentions the Nefilim. That word, Nefilim, generally understood to mean “giants.” But who were they, really? And where did they come from? The Torah just kind of drops...

CreationAngelsDemonsTorah

The Lair Of Azazel

Apocrypha 1 Enoch 8-10

Jewish tradition has some pretty fascinating, and sometimes terrifying, answers. to the story of Azazel, a fallen angel whose lair is the source of some seriously dark magic. The s...

CreationAngelsDemonsHeaven

Jubilees Retells Genesis with a Unique Spin

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 1:10

That’s the feeling I get when I read passages like this one from the Book of Jubilees. The Book of Jubilees, sometimes called Lesser Genesis, is an ancient Jewish religious work. I...

PatriarchsHumorWisdomRebellion

The Sanctuary Rebuilt on Mount Zion

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 2:1

This ancient Jewish text, considered scripture by some but excluded from the standard biblical canon, paints a sweeping picture of history and destiny. And within its pages, we fin...

AngelsMosesTemplePrayer

Enoch and True Knowledge

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 4:21

The Book of Jubilees, a text not included in the canonical Hebrew Bible but cherished by some, gives us glimpses into just that. It's like peeking behind the curtain of Genesis, of...

WisdomAngelsDivine justiceTruth

Ancient Chronicle

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 5:1

Something went terribly wrong in the early days of the world. According to the Book of Jubilees, a group of ancient texts dated to approximately 160-150 BCE, the children of men mu...

ProphecyHeavenAngelsWomen of the Bible

Jubilees Account

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 5:5

to a fascinating, if troubling, passage from the Book of Jubilees. Now, the Book of Jubilees isn't part of the standard Jewish biblical canon, the Tanakh. But it's a hugely importa...

ProphecyAngelsDivine justiceWisdom

All Flesh Had Corrupted Its Orders Before the Flood

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 5:10

The ancient texts resonate with that feeling too. Take the Book of Jubilees, for instance. It paints a stark picture of a world gone wrong, a world that’s deeply, fundamentally…cor...

TorahAdam & EveAngelsNoah & Flood

Abraham Chooses God and Prays in Hebrew

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 12:23

That feeling is powerfully captured in the Book of Jubilees, specifically in a poignant moment of Abraham's life. Imagine Abraham, not yet the towering figure we know, but a man wr...

PatriarchsPrayerAbrahamAdam & Eve

Covenant of Abraham of Canaan

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 15:13

Specifically, we're going to explore Chapter 15, which focuses on the covenant between God and Abraham. This is a foundational story, one that echoes through Jewish history and ide...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsTorahHoly Land

Why God Judges All Who Defile the Land

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 16:14

There's a whole world of fascinating Jewish texts just beyond the familiar narratives, filled with incredible details and alternative perspectives. Today, let's dip into one of tho...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsRepentance

Sarah — Abraham and the Patriarchs

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 16:23

That feeling resonates deep within a fascinating text called the Book of Jubilees. The Book of Jubilees, also known as Lesser Genesis, was widely read during the Second Temple peri...

PatriarchsMatriarchsCovenant

Abraham Built Booths and Gave the Origin of Sukkot

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 16:40

We often think of the Torah as the ultimate source, and of course, it is foundational. But there are other ancient texts, bubbling with stories and traditions, that shed even more ...

PatriarchsHoly LandHolidays

The Binding of Isaac Retold in Jubilees

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 18:4

That’s the heart of one of the most powerful, and frankly, disturbing stories in the Hebrew Bible: the Akeidah, the Binding of Isaac. We all know the basic story from Genesis 22. G...

PatriarchsSacrificeAbrahamFaith

Mount Moriah Where a Ram Replaced the Son

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 18:15

The ultimate test of faith, a moment of divine intervention, and the substitution of a ram in the nick of time. But where exactly did this all go down? The Book of Jubilees, an anc...

PatriarchsSacrificeZionAbraham

God Swears to Abraham From Heaven a Second Time

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 18:19

The story of Abraham and the binding of Isaac, the Akeidah, is one of the most powerful and unsettling narratives in the Hebrew Bible. But the story doesn't end there. The Book of ...

HeavenPatriarchsPrayerCovenant

Abraham's Legacy of Hebron

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 19:8

Sometimes, the most fascinating details are tucked away in texts just outside the mainstream, like the Book of Jubilees. Think of it as a peek behind the curtain of the Torah. This...

PatriarchsMatriarchsDeath

Isaac's Transgression

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 27:14

We often hear about blessings, but let’s zero in on one specific instance, a poignant moment from the Book of Jubilees, chapter 27. It's a moment brimming with history, hope, and a...

PatriarchsHoly LandSinPrayer

Laban and the Patriarchs

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 28:1

And his story, preserved in texts like the Book of Jubilees, is a fascinating glimpse into the ancient world of faith, family, and promises. The passage we're looking at comes from...

PatriarchsMiraclesJacobAdam & Eve