Parshat Vayishlach

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Jacob wrestles with the angel, his reunion with Esau, the incident at Shechem, Rachel's death, and the genealogy of Esau. Genesis 32:4-36:43.

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 2

And the time drew near that Israel must die (Gen. 47:29). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: There is no man that hath power over the spirit to retain the spirit...

TorahDeathMosesAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 12

Dan shall judge his people like one of the tribes of Israel (Gen. 49:16). Like one signifies that like Judah, he was one of the most distinguished of the tribes. Another explanatio...

Holy LandTribesSamsonAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 7

3:1). Scripture states elsewhere: Every word of God is tried; He is a shield unto them that take refuge in Him (Prov. 30:5). The Holy One, blessed be He, does not confer greatness ...

TorahHumorMosesIdolatry

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 13

3:1). R. Levi stated: Everyone about whom it is written was, his beginning and his end were proper. R. Johanan said: Everyone about whom it says was, fed and sustained others. Othe...

JudgmentAdam & EveHoly LandDivine justice

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 14

And he led the flock to the farthest end of the wilderness (Exod. 3:1). In answer to the query Why did he go into the wilderness? R. Johanan said: He went into the wilderness becau...

MosesExodusWomen of the BibleFlood

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 13

Get thee unto Pharaoh in the morning; lo, he goeth out unto the water (Exod. 7:14). Thus the Lord said: Through this (water) you shall cause him to know that I am the Lord. I will ...

MosesEgyptViolenceAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 5

And the Lord went before them by day (Exod. 13:21). Has it not already been said: Do not I fill heaven and earth? (Jer. 23:25), and also: The earth is full of His glory (Isa. 6:3)?...

TorahNationsAdam & EveViolence

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 12

For He is highly exalted (Exod. 15:1). He exalted me and I exalted Him. He exalted me in Egypt, saying: Israel is My son, My firstborn (Exod. 4:22), and I exalted him in Egypt, say...

EgyptAdam & EveHumorSamson

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 15

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 15

Thy right hand, O Lord (Exod. 15:6). This verse indicates that the Lord’s right hand is stretched out to receive repentant sinners. Though You set a time for the generation of the ...

TorahRepentanceSinLaw

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 20

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 20

Then the Lord said unto Moses: “Behold, I will cause to rain bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a day’s portion every day, that I may prove them whet...

MosesHeavenAdam & EveTorah

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 27

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 27

17:10–11). Could the hand of Moses actually wage war or cause a war to cease? This indicates that whenever the Israelites glanced upward and directed their hearts to their Father i...

DeathAdam & EveMosesWar

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 3

18:1). Scripture says elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Thine ointments have a goodly fragrance; thy name is an ointment poured forth; therefore do the maidens love thee (Song 1...

TorahHumorCommandmentsAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 10

In the third month (Exod. 19:1). Scripture says elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Have I not written unto thee excellent things (shilshom) of counsels and knowledge (Prov. 22:20...

TorahWomen of the BibleTribesMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 4

21:1). Scripture says (elsewhere) in reference to this verse: These also are sayings of the wise. To have respect of persons in judgment is not good (Prov. 24:23). The Holy One, bl...

JudgmentDreams & VisionsTzedakah (Charity)

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 5

21:1). Scripture says elsewhere in reference to this verse: He declareth His word unto Jacob … He hath not dealt so with any nation (Ps. 147:19–20). Aquila the convert, Hadrian’s n...

DeathJudgmentCovenant

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 6

A question: An Israelite involved in a litigation with his neighbor, is prohibited from going to a heathen judge for judgment,4See Rashi on the beginning of Exod. 21:1 and above Ta...

JudgmentDivine justiceAdam & EveHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Terumah 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Terumah 7

This is the offering which ye shall take of them: gold, etc. (Exod. 25:3). The gold corresponds to the kingdom of Babylon, as it is written concerning her: Thou art the head of gol...

Dreams & VisionsKingsTribesDaniel

Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 1

And thou shalt command the children of Israel (Exod. 27:20). May it please our masters to teach us: At what age must an infant be circumcised? So do our masters teach us: An infant...

CovenantHumorPriesthoodTribes

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 7

When thou takest the sum of the children of Israel (Exod. 30:12). R. Yosé the son of Hanina said: This verse indicated to him that in the future he would bring the first of the tri...

ShekhinahTribesReuben

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 10

This they shall give, everyone that passeth among them that are numbered, half a shekel (Exod. 30:13). Because they had sinned at the sixth hour,16Word-play reading the word boshet...

TorahMosesSinHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 13

Bezalel the son of Uri (Exod. 31:2). He was one of the seven descendants of Adam called by various names. Jesse was called by four names, Bezalel by six, Joshua by eight, Elijah by...

DeathWomen of the BibleTribesDan

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 16

And he gave unto Moses, when he had made an end of speaking with him (Exod. 31:18). R. Simeon the son of Lakish said: This may be compared to a man whose teacher is instructing him...

DeathMosesKingsTorah

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayakhel 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayakhel 1

And Moses said unto the children of Israel: “See, the Lord hath called by name Bezalel the son of Uri” (Exod. 35:30). May it please our masters to teach us: How far must a person g...

DeathTzedakah (Charity)Women of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 2

These are the accounts of the tabernacle (Exod. 38:21). Scripture states elsewhere: Lord, I love the habitation of Thy house, and the place where Thy glory dwelleth (Ps. 26:8). Thi...

TempleHumorHeavenCreation

Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 9

These are the accounts of the tabernacle … and the bronze of the offering (Exod. 38:21, 29). The bronze of the offering (tenufah) refers to the bronze vessels given to a bride, for...

SacrificeMosesHumorAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 10

And they brought the tabernacle unto Moses (Exod. 39:32). May it please our masters to teach us: What things were instituted for the sake of peace? Thus do our masters teach us: Th...

MosesTemplePriesthoodBlessing

Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 1

(Lev. 6:2:) “This is the law of the burnt offering.” This text is related (to Ps. 89:7), “For who in the skies is comparable to the Lord, is like the Lord among the children of the...

SacrificeCovenantAdam & EveSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 9

(Lev. 8:2) “Take Aaron and his sons.” It is written (in Prov. 3:35), “The wise shall inherit glory, but fools take up shame.” This verse functioned from the beginning of the world ...

Noah & FloodWisdomFirePriesthood

Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 11

(Lev. 8:3:) “And assemble the whole congregation.” The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Moses, “Pay him honor in front of all Israel, in order that they may see him today when he e...

MosesTemplePriesthoodRebellion

Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 13

"This is the law of the burnt offering" (Leviticus 6:2): And what is [the meaning of] burnt offering (olah, literally that which rises)? Rather, it is that it rises in front of the...

SacrificeDeathWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 14

Another interpretation: "Command Aharon [...]" (Leviticus 6:2) This is what is written (Psalms 51:20), "With Your will, do good to Zion," and afterwards (Psalms 51:21), "Then You w...

SacrificeJudgmentCovenant

Midrash Tanchuma, Achrei Mot 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Achrei Mot 8

(Lev. 16:1:) “Now the Lord spoke unto Moses after the death [of Aaron's two sons].” This is what Elihu said (to Job 37:1), “At this also my heart trembles and leaps.” Elihu was obs...

MosesJobPriesthoodPrayer

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 15

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 15

(Lev. 22:27), “And from the eighth day on [it shall be acceptable for an offering by fire to the Lord].” So that your [evil] drive not lead you astray by saying that there is eatin...

SacrificeMosesSinWar

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 23

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 23

(Lev. 24:10:) “Now there went out the son of an Israelite woman.” From where did he go out?103Lev. R. 32:3. R. Levi says, “He went out from his world, just as it is stated (in I Sa...

HolidaysAdam & EveShabbatKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 24

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 24

(Lev. 24:10:) “Now there went out the son of an Israelite woman, [whose father was Egyptian].” From where did he go out? R. Hiyya bar Abba said, “He went out from the Parashah on g...

TorahEgyptWomen of the BibleAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Bechukotai 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bechukotai 1

(Lev. 26:3:) “If [you walk] in My statutes (huqqim).” This text is related (to Job 14:5), “If his days are determined, the number of his months is with You; You have set limits (hu...

DeathLawJobHeresy

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 12

(Numb. 2:2:) “Each with his standard, under the banners for their fathers' house.” [This text is related] (to Job 36:3), “I will fetch my knowledge from afar, and justify my maker....

DeathTribesAdam & EveHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 14

Another interpretation (of Numb. 2:2), “Each with his standard, under the banners.” This text is related (to Cant. 2:4), “He brought me unto the banquet house, [and His standard (d...

TorahTribesMosesLove

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 15

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 15

(Numb. 3:14-15) “And the Lord spoke to Israel in the Sinai Desert, saying enroll the Children of Levi….” This text is related (to Ps. 92:13), “The righteous one shall flourish like...

MosesSinaiHumorWit

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 16

(Numb. 3:15:) “Enroll the Children of Levi….” This text is related (to Ps. 68:7), “God causes individuals to dwell in a home.” A certain matron78Lat.: matrona. asked R. Jose ben Ha...

TorahTribesAdam & EveMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 17

(Numb. 3:15:) “Enroll the Children of Levi.” This tribe was dearer to the Holy One, blessed be He,86Numb. R. 3:8. than all the tribes, as stated (in I Sam. 2:28), “And I chose him ...

TorahTribesAdam & EveHoly Land

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 14

[(Numb. 7:1), “So it came to pass on the day that Moses had finished.” This text is related (to (Numb. 24:5), “How beautiful are your tents, O Jacob, your Tabernacles O Israel.” If...

SacrificeTribesTempleSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 22

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 22

"And it was on the day that Moses had finished" (Numbers 7:1). Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi said, "The Holy One, blessed be He, made conditions with Israel before they left Egypt, that ...

MosesTempleEgyptShekhinah

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 26

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 26

(Numb. 7:1:) “So it came to pass on the day that Moses had finished.” R. Berekhyah the Priest Berabbi said,101Similarly Numb. R. 12:2. “Before the Tabernacle was erected, when Isra...

MosesTempleSinai

Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 3

(Numb. 16:1:) “Now Korah […] took.” [What] he took [was] his prayer shawl and he went to get counsel from his wife.11Numb. R. 18:4. When the Holy One, blessed be He, said (in Numb....

JudgmentPriesthoodMosesAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 12

(Numb. 20:14:) “Then Moses sent messengers [from Kadesh unto the king of Edom], ‘Thus says your brother Israel….’” This text is related (to Ps. 15:3), “nor takes up a reproach agai...

MosesHumorKingsEgypt

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 13

(Numb. 20:18:) “But Edom said unto him, “You shall not pass through me.’” This text is related to Ps. 120:7), “I am for peace; but when I speak, they are for war.” Where is it show...

TorahKingsAdam & EveWar

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 14

(Numb. 20:22:) “Then setting out from Kadesh, the whole congregation [of the Children of Israel came to Mount Hor].” This text is related (to II Chron. 20:37), “Because you have jo...

DeathKingsPriesthoodSin