Parshat Vayishlach

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Jacob wrestles with the angel, his reunion with Esau, the incident at Shechem, Rachel's death, and the genealogy of Esau. Genesis 32:4-36:43.

Broken Promises and Betrayal Lead to Bodily Affliction

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 18:3

And, as we often find, the ancient texts of our tradition offer powerful, if sometimes unsettling, insights. Today, we're diving into Vayikra Rabbah 18 – a midrash, a Rabbinic inte...

CreationAngelsNoah & FloodMoses

Bava — Solomon at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 19:2

Like, staring up at a mountain of laundry or a career change and thinking, "Where do I even begin?" Well, you're not alone. Our sages grappled with this feeling too, especially whe...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

What Happened to the Linen Vestments After Yom Kippur

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 21:12

See, (Leviticus 16:23) tells us that Aaron, the High Priest, would enter the Tent of Meeting – the Ohel Mo'ed – and remove the linen vestments he wore when he entered the Sanctum –...

AngelsMosesTempleSoul

Do Not Follow Egypt or Canaan But Walk Your Own Path

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 23:1

The Torah tackles this very question, and the answer is surprisingly nuanced. We find a fascinating passage in Vayikra Rabbah 23, which delves into (Leviticus 18:3): “You shall not...

CreationPatriarchsJosephSolomon

Malkitzedek — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 25:6

It's more than just a ritual. It touches on themes of covenant, perfection, and even the very nature of blessing. to a fascinating passage from Vayikra Rabbah, a Midrash (rabbinic ...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Haman Among the Heavenly Host

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 26:8

It’s not just filler! According to the sages, these repetitions are clues, little breadcrumbs that lead us to deeper meanings. Vayikra Rabbah, a Midrash on the book of Leviticus, d...

AngelsMosesKing DavidElijah

What Already Was Will Be Again and Miracles Will Return

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 27:4

The ancient rabbis wrestled with these very questions. In Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Leviticus, we find a fascinating discussion anchored to t...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsMatriarchs

God Always Sides With the Persecuted Even Among Animals

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 27:5

If so, you're in good company. Jewish tradition teaches us that God has a special connection to the persecuted, the downtrodden, the ones who are constantly being pursued. It's a t...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

The Righteous God Who Knows the Needs of Every Animal

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 27:11

We're diving into a fascinating passage from Vayikra Rabbah 27, a midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic collection that expands upon the Book of Leviticus. The central verse...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

Rosh Hashanah and the Heavenly Realms

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 29:4

We find a surprisingly intimate answer tucked away in Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Leviticus. Rabbi Yoshiya starts us off with a verse from (Psa...

HeavenAngelsKing DavidHolidays

Tishrei's Legacy

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 29:8

The ancient rabbis grappled with these questions too, and their insights, preserved in texts like Vayikra Rabbah, offer some startling perspectives. Rabbi Ḥiyya bar Abba, quoting R...

PatriarchsKing DavidRepentanceMiracles

The Oath God Swore to Abraham in the Month of Tishrei

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 29:9

Our ancestors felt it too. to a fascinating little piece from Vayikra Rabbah, a Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic collection that unpacks the book of Leviticus. This par...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidPrayer

Abraham and Creation of Greece

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 29:10

It's more than just a last-minute animal substitution. Our tradition sees it as a symbol, a prophecy even, about the future of the Jewish people. The Torah tells us, "Abraham lifte...

CreationPatriarchsHoly LandExile

Why the Number Seven Is Woven Into All of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 29:11

In Jewish tradition, the number seven is definitely one of those numbers. It’s not just a random figure; it's woven into the very fabric of our understanding of the world and our r...

CreationHeavenAdam & EvePatriarchs

The Four Species of Sukkot and What They Really Represent

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 30:1

It's more than just tradition; it's a lesson in priorities and a reminder of what truly sustains us. The verse in Leviticus (23:40) instructs us: "You shall take for you on the fir...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

The Dark Secret Hidden Inside the Simple Palm Branch

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 30:6

The lulav, the palm branch we wave during Sukkot, the Festival of Booths, seems simple enough. But what if that seemingly innocent branch had a dark secret? Vayikra Rabbah, a fasci...

AngelsHolidaysHumorWit

Joseph — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 30:10

Take, for instance, the four species we use on Sukkot – the etrog (citron), the lulav (date palm frond), the hadass (myrtle), and the aravah (willow). They aren't just random plant...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Rabbi Akiva Spent Rabbi Tarfon's Investment on Torah Teachers

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 34:16

The passage centers around the verse from Isaiah (58:12): “Through you, ancient ruins will be rebuilt; you will reestablish generations-old foundations.” What does that even mean? ...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Elazar — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 35:3

Rabbi Elazar, in Vayikra Rabbah 35, offers a powerful comparison. He says, "The way of the world is that a king issues a decree; if he wishes to fulfill it, he fulfills it, and if ...

CreationPatriarchsAbrahamDivine justice

Kingdom of King Ahaz

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 36:3

Today, we’re diving into a fascinating passage from Vayikra Rabbah 36 that grapples with the legacy of King Ahaz. The verse from Proverbs sets the stage: “One hand to another will ...

HeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

“How does the greatly crowded city sit alone

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:1

“How does the greatly crowded city sit alone? She has become like a widow. Great among the nations, a princess among the states: She has become a vassal” (Lamentations 1:1).“How [e...

TorahExilePatriarchsMoses

There was an incident in which Rabbi Yehoshua was walking

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:19

There was an incident in which Rabbi Yehoshua was walking along the path.49This was a path through a field that was created by people traversing it. A certain person found him walk...

PatriarchsWisdomHoly Land

“A princess among the nations,” Rabbi Yoḥanan said — Because

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:20

“A princess among the nations,” Rabbi Yoḥanan said: Because Israel violated the terms that they accepted at Sinai, therefore, “she has become a vassal [lamas].” Sinai is lamas, the...

TorahExilePatriarchsMoses

“I remember my song in the night; I meditate with my heart

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:23

“I remember my song in the night; I meditate with my heart, and my spirit searches” (Psalms 77:7). Rabbi Yehuda ben Rabbi Simon and Rabbi Aivu.58The text of the midrash (rabbinic i...

TorahExileRedemptionPatriarchs

“She has no comforter

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:26

“She has no comforter.” Rabbi Levi said: Any place that it is stated: “Has no [ein],” [ultimately] she will have. “Sarai was barren, she had no [ein] child” (Genesis 11:30), but [u...

RedemptionPatriarchsProphecyHoly Land

“The adversary extended his hand over all her delights; for

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:38

“The adversary extended his hand over all her delights; for she saw the nations entering her Sanctuary, whom You had commanded that they should not enter Your assembly” (Lamentatio...

TorahPatriarchsProphecyDivine justice

“How the Lord has clouded [ya’iv] the daughter of Zion in

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 2:2

“How the Lord has clouded [ya’iv] the daughter of Zion in His wrath.” Rabbi Ḥama bar Rabbi Ḥanina said: How did the Lord condemn in His wrath the daughter of Zion?8Rabbi Ḥama inter...

PatriarchsProphecyDeathHoly Land

“And did not remember His footstool [hadom raglav],” Rabbi

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 2:3

“And did not remember His footstool [hadom raglav],” Rabbi Ḥanina bar Yitzḥak said: The Holy One blessed be He does not remember that blood [hadam] that was between the legs of the...

CreationTorahExilePatriarchs

“The elders of the daughter of Zion sit on the ground, are silent

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 2:14

“The elders of the daughter of Zion sit on the ground, are silent. They have placed dust on their heads, have girded themselves with sackcloth. The virgins of Jerusalem have lowere...

TorahExilePatriarchsProphecy

“What shall I attest to you, to what shall I liken you

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 2:17

“What shall I attest to you, to what shall I liken you, daughter of Jerusalem? To what shall I equate you, and comfort you, virgin daughter of Zion? For your breach is as vast as t...

TorahMosesProphecyAngels

“Let him sit alone and be silent, because He has laid it

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 3:10

“Let him sit alone and be silent, because He has laid it upon him” (Lamentations 3:28).“Let him sit alone and be silent” – Rabbi Shmuel bar Naḥman said: The Holy One blessed be He ...

ProphecyAngelsDivine justiceKings

“The kings of the earth and all the inhabitants of the

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 4:15

“The kings of the earth and all the inhabitants of the world did not believe that an adversary and enemy would enter the gates of Jerusalem” (Lamentations 4:12).“The kings of the e...

ExileProphecyAngelsPrayer

Rabbi Akiva was sitting and lecturing and his students

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 1:8

Rabbi Akiva was sitting and lecturing and his students [began] dozing. He sought to rouse them; he said: Why did Esther merit to rule over one hundred and twenty-seven provinces? R...

PatriarchsProphecyHoly Land

“In those days, when King Aḥashverosh was sitting on his

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 1:10

“In those days, when King Aḥashverosh was sitting on his royal throne that was in the Shushan citadel” (Esther 1:2). This is one of the places15The reference to “places” is unclear...

ProphecyAngelsDivine justiceTemple

“He said to Mehuman, Bizzeta, Ḥarvona” – Rabbi Yoḥanan

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 3:12

“He said to Mehuman, Bizzeta, Ḥarvona” – Rabbi Yoḥanan said: At that moment, the Holy One blessed be He called the angel who is appointed over fury16A reference to the verse: “Quee...

AngelsDivine justiceKings

“The king was very angry and his fury burned within him

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 3:15

“The king was very angry and his fury burned within him.” Rabbi Yoḥanan said: At that moment, The Holy One blessed be He said to the angel appointed over fury: Descend and blow win...

AngelsKingsEstherHumor

“There was a Judean man in the Shushan citadel, and his

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 6:2

“There was a Judean man in the Shushan citadel, and his name was Mordekhai, son of Ya'ir, son of Shimi, son of Kish, a Benjamite” (Esther 2:5).“There was a Judean man [ish] in the ...

TorahPatriarchsMosesDivine justice

“With the arrival of the turn of Esther, daughter of

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 6:9

“With the arrival of the turn of Esther, daughter of Aviḥayil uncle of Mordekhai, who had taken her as his daughter, to go to the king, she did not request anything except that whi...

AngelsWisdomEstherWomen of the Bible

“Esther did not disclose her family or her people, as

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 6:12

“Esther did not disclose her family or her people, as Mordekhai had commanded her; Esther followed Mordekhai’s instructions, as it was when she was fostered by him” (Esther 2:20).“...

PatriarchsKingsEstherTribes

“When they [the king’s servants] spoke to him [Mordekhai]

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:7

“When they [the king’s servants] spoke to him [Mordekhai] daily and he did not heed them, they told Haman, to see whether Mordekhai’s words would prevail; for he had told to them t...

PatriarchsMosesMiracles

“In the first month, that is, the month Nisan, in the

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:11

“In the first month, that is, the month Nisan, in the twelfth year of King Aḥashverosh, he had cast a pur, that is, the lot, before Haman for each day and for each month, to the tw...

CreationTorahExilePatriarchs

“Haman said to King Aḥashverosh — There is one people that

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:12

“Haman said to King Aḥashverosh: There is one people that is scattered and dispersed among the peoples in all the provinces of your kingdom; their laws are different from every peo...

TorahAngelsDivine justiceWisdom

“If it pleases the king, let it be written to eliminate

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:13

“If it pleases the king, let it be written to eliminate them and I will weigh out ten thousand talents of silver by the hands of the king's craftsmen, to bring to the king's treasu...

TorahExilePatriarchsMoses

“The king rose in his fury from the wine banquet to the

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 10:9

“The king rose in his fury from the wine banquet to the palace garden and Haman stood to plead for his life from Esther the queen, for he saw that the king has resolved to do him h...

AngelsDivine justicePrayerWisdom

The True Temple Of God

Philo Philo

Maybe that feeling is a tiny glimpse into the ultimate truth: that everything is sacred. Philo, the 1st-century Jewish philosopher from Alexandria, certainly thought so. He envisio...

CreationAngelsHeavenProphecy

Maimonides on the Absolute Oneness of God

Other Texts The Wars of God 2:11

Central to Judaism is the absolute oneness of God. It’s right there in the Shema, that foundational declaration: “Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one” (Deuteronomy 6:...

Adam & EvePatriarchsMosesKing David

We Bow to God Through the Torah, Not to the Scroll

Other Texts The Wars of God 2:26

Our tradition teaches us a vital principle: we don't prostrate ourselves before the Sefer Torah, the Torah scroll itself. It's not about worshipping parchment and ink. Instead, as ...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsTorah

Rashi Beyond the Firmament

Other Texts The Wars of God 4:5

The ancient rabbis certainly did. They wrestled with theological concepts that could easily lead to heresy, constantly defending the core belief in one God against any notion of mu...

HeavenAngelsAdam & EveNoah & Flood