Parshat Yitro

1,204 related texts · Page 12 of 26

Jethro visits Moses, the revelation at Mount Sinai, and the giving of the Ten Commandments. Exodus 18:1-20:23.

Lakish — From Nothing to Everything

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 100:7

Take mourning rituals, for example. The familiar seven-day period of intense mourning, the shivah. Where did that come from? The Rabbis of old grappled with this very question. "Th...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodJoseph

Ark of Salvation of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 3:12

There’s a fascinating passage in Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Deuteronomy, that sheds light on this very concept. It all starts with a verse we...

Noah & FloodMosesTorahHoly Land

Does Evil Come From God or From Our Own Choices

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 4:4

Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Deuteronomy, tackles this very question. It starts with a bold statement. Rabbi Elazar says that after God spoke a...

CreationMosesKing DavidSolomon

The Advantage of Cultivated Land Is in Every Way

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 8:2

We often think of the Torah, the Five Books of Moses, as the core, the foundation. But what about all the rest? What about the details, the nuances, the things that seem to go beyo...

CreationMosesTorahSinai

Rabbi Eliezer and the Lawgiver

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 11:1

It all starts with a verse from Ecclesiastes (12:11): "The words of the wise are like goads, and like nails well fastened are the collectors of wisdom; they are given from one shep...

MosesKing DavidSolomonTorah

Lord in the Days of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 29:4

The Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Exodus, offers some fascinating insights. Rabbi Aḥa ben Rabbi Ḥanina kicks things off with a quote from (Psalms ...

MosesKing DavidSolomonTorah

The Terrifying Power and Awe of Receiving the Torah

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 29:9

We often picture a grand, almost theatrical event. But the ancient texts hint at something far more profound, and even a little terrifying. The Shemot Rabbah, a classic collection ...

CreationMosesKing DavidSolomon

God Sends an Angel After Israel's Betrayal

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 32:2

In Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, we find a fascinating exploration of this very question. It begins with a verse: "Behold, I am sen...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsJoseph

Go Down for Your People Have Acted Corruptly

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 42:1

The book of Exodus and the sages of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) explore this very idea. In (Exodus 32:7), we read, "The Lord spoke to Moses: Go descend; for your...

CreationHell/GehennaAngelsAdam & Eve

Why Abraham's Name Spread Like Poured Oil

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 3:1

a passage from Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a commentary on the Song of Songs, that grapples with just that. It all starts with a verse: "By the fragrance of your good oils, your name is ...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesSolomon

Israel's Children Became the Guarantors for the Torah

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 4:1

It wasn't just handed to us on a silver platter, so to speak. According to the ancient rabbis, receiving the Torah at Sinai was contingent on something quite surprising: finding su...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Songs — Giving of the Torah

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 12:2

"While the king was at his feast..." (Song of Songs 1:12). Rabbi Pinḥas, quoting Rabbi Hoshaya, connects this verse to the King of Kings, the Holy One, blessed be He, and His "feas...

CreationHeavenMosesTorah

Israel Pleads With God to Come First Like a Gazelle

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 9:1

to one little verse that the Rabbis found particularly rich: "My beloved is like a gazelle or a fawn; behold, he is standing behind our wall, gazing from the windows, peering throu...

JosephMosesSolomonTorah

Angels Commanded to Kiss the Lips of the Patriarchs

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 10:1

Specifically, (Song of Songs 7:10): “Your palate is like fine wine that goes pleasantly for my beloved, moving the lips of the sleeping.” A seemingly simple verse… but in Shir HaSh...

AngelsPatriarchsMosesSolomon

Did Abel Bring a Peace Offering Before the Torah Existed

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 9:6

The core debate boils down to this: Did the descendants of Noah, meaning all humanity before the giving of the Torah at Sinai, offer only burnt offerings, or did they also offer pe...

CreationNoah & FloodJosephMoses

Habakkuk — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 13:2

Vayikra Rabbah, specifically section 13, offers a fascinating glimpse into their thought process, starting with a powerful verse from Habakkuk: "He stood and assessed the earth" (H...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesJob

Who Is Worthy to Speak of God's Laws and Invoke His Name

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 16:4

But the ancient Rabbis wrestled with this idea, and their insights are surprisingly relevant even today. The passage begins by quoting (Psalms 50:16): "But to the wicked one, God s...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidElijah

Zion's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 24:4

That’s the kind of feeling we're going to explore today, but with a very specific location in mind: Zion. We find a fascinating passage in Vayikra Rabbah, a midrash (rabbinic inter...

MosesKing DavidTorahTemple

Accused of Heresy for Balancing Tradition and Reason

Other Texts The Wars of God 3:12

Isn't it frustrating when someone twists your words, puts ideas in your mouth, and generally acts in bad faith? That's the vibe I get from this next section of "The Wars of God." S...

PatriarchsMosesTorahTemple

The Scholar Who Stopped Interpreting the Word Et

Other Texts The Wars of God 4:15

The text challenges a particular assumption: that every detail of Jewish law, every halacha (Jewish religious law), was directly given to Moses at Sinai. To illustrate this, it del...

HeavenMosesTorahDivine Names

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 2

And Jacob sent messengers (Gen. 32:4). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: And the Lord uttereth His voice before His army; for his camp is very great, for He is ...

HolidaysAngelsHumorSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 7

All of the commandment that I command you today (Deuteronomy 8:1): Any commandment that you do, say [that] it is as if you heard it today at Sinai from Moshe; as so is it written, ...

MosesTorahSinai

Clapping Hands During Prayer Breaks All Judgments

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 9

The essence of life comes from prayer. Rabbi Nachman of Breslov derives this from a single verse: "Prayer to the God of my life" (Psalms 42:9). Prayer is not merely an appeal to th...

PrayerTzaddikFaithHealing

The Power of Saying Psalms at Midnight

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 17

The true tzaddik (a righteous person), Rabbi Nachman of Breslov teaches, is the one who looks at every detail of creation and asks: why did God make it this way? Why does a lion ha...

PrayerTzaddikFaithSouls

Yonathan says — This (derivation) is not needed

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 9:5

Rabbi Yonathan arrives at the same conclusion as Rabbi Yoshiyah — that a non-Jew may perform labor for a Jew on the festival — but takes a completely different route to get there. ...

ShabbatEgyptExodusPassover

(Exodus 19 — 22) "And also the Cohanim, who draw near to the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 4:15

(Exodus 19:22) "And also the Cohanim, who draw near to the L–rd": We are hereby apprised that the Cohanim are not included in "the people" (above, 21). And thus is it written (Levi...

RepentanceEgyptExodusPassover

4) "You shall not make for yourself an idol (lit

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 6:15

(Ibid. 4) "You shall not make for yourself an idol (lit., "a carving")": I might think that he may not make one that projects but he may make one that is flat. It is, therefore, wr...

AngelsCommandmentsIdolatryEgypt

(Exodus 20 — 21) "And you shall slaughter thereon" — alongside it (i

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 11:5

(Exodus 20:21) "And you shall slaughter thereon": alongside it (i.e., alongside the top). You say "alongside it, but perhaps it is to be understood literally, i.e., "upon it"? And ...

TempleRepentanceViolenceSacrifice

(Exodus 20 — 22) "Do not build them gazith" — "gazith" is

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 11:14

(Exodus 20:22) instructs: "Do not build them gazith." The Mekhilta explains that "gazith" means "gezuzoth" — hewn stones, specifically stones upon which iron tools have been used. ...

TempleEgyptExodusPassover

Similarly, (Exodus 20 — 22) "And im ("when") an altar of

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 1:2

The Torah states in (Exodus 20:22): "And when you make an altar of stones unto Me." The Mekhilta zeroes in on the Hebrew word "im" — which can mean either "when" or "if" — and asks...

TempleEgyptSacrificeExodus

Demons Surround Us by the Thousands

Talmud Aggadah Berakhot 6a

The Talmud claims you are never alone. According to Berakhot 6a, the sage Abba Binyamin taught that if the human eye were granted permission to see demons, no living creature could...

DemonsAngelsSupernatural

The Rabbis Disagree on How Long the Messianic Era Lasts

Talmud Aggadah Sanhedrin 99a

How long will the Messianic era last? The Talmud in Sanhedrin 99a records a staggering range of opinions—from forty years to eternity. Rabbi Eliezer said forty years, based on (Psa...

MessiahRedemptionEnd TimesProphecy

Hannah Vowed and God Raised the Dead Through Elijah

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 53

When the final redemption comes, God will redeem Israel from one place only: Zion. Not from the desert, not from the waters, not from any place of exile — from the Temple Mount. "F...

CreationAbrahamPatriarchsJacob

“He destroyed, in His ire, the strongholds of the daughter

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 2:5

“He destroyed, in His ire, the strongholds of the daughter of Judah.” Rabbi Yudan said: Each and every castle that was in Jerusalem was not fit to be conquered in any less than for...

ExileProphecyAngelsRepentance

“Those close to him” (Esther 1 — 14) – they brought the

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 4:2

“Those close to him” (Esther 1:14) – they brought the calamity close to themselves. “Karshena” – who was appointed over the vetch3A plant used as animal feed. [karshinin]; “Shetar”...

CreationPatriarchsProphecyAngels

Angels Assigned to Every Element of Nature

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 2:7

We tend to think of "nature" as this impersonal force, but Jewish tradition often sees things differently. It paints a picture of a vast, intricate cosmic bureaucracy, teeming with...

CreationWisdomSinai

The Calendar Crisis That Could Destroy Holy Days Forever

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 6:56

Ancient texts wrestled with this too, and the Book of Jubilees dives deep into the complexities of time, observance, and the potential for things to go terribly, terribly wrong. Th...

Noah & FloodTorahHolidays

How Humanity Descended Into Slavery and Idolatry

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 11:10

The ancient texts grapple with this very human tendency, this slippery slope that can lead to societal breakdown. to the Book of Jubilees, a text that offers a fascinating, if some...

RepentanceIdolatryDivine justiceSupernatural

Isaac's Warning Against Idolatry in Jubilees

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 36:7

It’s a book filled with fascinating expansions on the stories we find in Genesis, and here, we find a heartfelt plea passed down through generations. This passage comes in the 36th...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsPrayer

God Commands Abraham to Offer Sacrifice for a Revelation

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham IX

The voice came again. Twice it called his name: "Abraham, Abraham!" "Here I am." "It is I. Fear not, for I am before the worlds, a mighty God who has created the light of the world...

AbrahamSacrificeDivine revelationCovenant

Demons Build the Temple and Solomon Falls Through Idolatry

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Testament of Solomon 106-130

The thirty-sixth and final zodiac demon, Bianakith, confessed: "I lay waste houses and cause flesh to decay. But if a man writes certain holy names on the front door of his home, I...

SolomonDemonsTempleIdolatry

Ezra Drinks the Cup of Fire and Dictates Ninety-Four Sacred Books

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 4 Ezra 14

On the third day, Ezra sat under an oak tree. A voice came from a bush opposite him. "Ezra, Ezra." He rose to his feet. "Here I am, Lord." The voice from the bush was deliberate. U...

EzraDivine inspirationTorahWriting

The Wicked Judges of Sodom Gomorrah and Admah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:149

Fire and brimstone, a pillar of salt, and some very unhappy angels. But the details… the details are truly something else. According to Ginzberg’s Legends of the Jews, it wasn’t ju...

PatriarchsJudgmentJudgesDivine justice

God Promised the Shofar Would Echo the Binding of Isaac

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:257

It's more than just a tradition; it's a direct line back to one of the most pivotal moments in our history, the Akeidah, the Binding of Isaac. The story goes that after Abraham pro...

PatriarchsTempleMessiahRepentance

Moses Convinced Pharaoh to Give Slaves a Day of Rest

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:87

We often think of it as a commandment straight from Mount Sinai, a divine decree etched in stone. And it is. But the story, as it often does in Jewish tradition, has layers and nua...

CreationJosephMosesPrayer

Moses — Splitting of the Sea

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:153

Sometimes, it's the small acts of kindness, the quiet moments of compassion, that truly define us and pave the way for greatness. Take Moses, for example. Before he parted the Red ...

MosesHoly LandAdam & EveDivine justice

God Told Moses That Mercy Was Woven Into Creation Itself

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:204

It's not just a casual greeting – it's packed with meaning, a divine lesson whispered across the ages. Imagine Moses standing on Mount Sinai, the air crackling with divine energy. ...

CreationPatriarchsMosesRepentance

Wisdom of Jethro

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:12

Today, let's talk about the descendants of Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law. You know, Jethro, the Midianite priest who gave Moses refuge and wise counsel. What happened to his family ...

TempleHoly LandTribesJoshua