Hebraic Literature (1901)

335 texts in Kabbalah & Mysticism

Rabbi Shimon Turns a Divorce Feast Into a Second Wedding

Midrash Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:4

A man of Sidon came to Rabbi Shimon ben Yochai to arrange a divorce. He had lived many years with his wife and no children had been born to them. In the Jewish world of the time, c...

RabbisMarriageFamilyPrayer

Why God Lets the Idols Stand and the Stolen Wheat Grow

Avodah Zarah 54b

A group of philosophers once traveled to Rome and put a question to the elders of the Jewish community there. "If your God takes no pleasure in idolatry," they asked, "why does He ...

Divine justiceRabbisCreationWisdom

Why Solomon's Prayer Opened the Temple Gates That Psalm 24 Could Not

Moed Katan 9a

On the day Solomon sought to bring the Aron, the Ark of the Covenant, into the newly finished Temple, the gates refused to open. Solomon stood before them and began to recite psalm...

SolomonKing DavidTemplePrayer

How Hebron Outgrew Zoan and Isaac Reaped a Hundredfold

Ketubot 112a

The rabbis of the Talmud were connoisseurs of soil. They compared regions by fertility the way others compare wines. The best land in the world, they said, is Egypt, for it is writ...

Holy LandPatriarchsRabbisTorah

Why Hillel Told Ben Hei-Hei to Think Like a Donkey Driver

Chagigah 9b

Ben Hei-Hei came to Hillel with a verse that troubled him. Malachi had said, "Then shall ye return, and discern between the righteous and the wicked, between him that serveth God a...

RabbisTorahStudyWisdom

The Rabbis Who Warned Against the Book of Ben Sira

Sanhedrin 100b

Among those who forfeit their share in the world to come, the sages taught, is the one who reads sefarim chitzonim, "outside books." The phrase is a technical term. It refers to wr...

RabbisTorahStudyWomen of the Bible

The Pig on the Wall and the Earthquake Felt for 400 Miles

Sotah 49b

Jerusalem was under siege. Day after day, the defenders inside the city lowered a basket of silver over the walls, and the besiegers below filled the basket with a lamb, a kid, or ...

TempleDestructionExileSacrifice

The Birds That Guarded the Body of Ravah bar Nachmani

Bava Metzia 86a

When Ravah bar Nachmani, one of the giants of the Babylonian academies in the fourth century, died alone in the wilderness, his students searched for him for days without success. ...

RabbisDeathMiraclesPrayer

The Laodicean Who Bought Oil From Asher Like a Well

Menachot 85b

When Moses blessed the tribe of Asher at the end of his life, he said, "Let him dip his foot in oil" (Deuteronomy 33:24). The rabbis of the Talmud took the blessing literally. Ashe...

Holy LandWisdomRabbisHumility

The Temple Beams That Fruited Until Manasseh's Idol Came In

Yoma 39b

Rabbi Levi taught that on the day Solomon carried the Ark into the Temple, something unusual happened to the wood. The beams of cedar that lined the walls and the ceilings, long si...

TempleSolomonMiraclesSin

Why Rabbi Yochanan Heard More Praise Rising From Gehinnom Than Eden

Midrash Tehillim 84

"Those passing through the valley of weeping make it a well; also blessings shall cover the teacher" (Psalms 84:6). Rabbi Yochanan read the verse and pressed on its first image. Th...

AfterlifeSoulPrayerRabbis

Why Manasseh Only Turned to God in Babylonian Chains

Midrash on 2 Kings 21; cf. Sanhedrin 102b

Someone once asked Rabbi Akiba how it could be that King Hezekiah, the righteous teacher of Torah, had raised a son as wicked as Manasseh. "Twelve years old was Manasseh when he be...

RepentanceExileRabbisParenting

Why Rabbi Akiba Said Charity Is Greater Than All the Sacrifices

Bava Batra 9b-10a

A philosopher once stood before Rabbi Akiba with a question designed to unsettle him. "If your God loves the poor," the philosopher asked, "why does He not support them Himself? Wh...

CharityPovertyPrayerRabbis

How Jeremiah's Absence Let Nebuchadnezzar Burn the Temple

Pesikta Rabbati 26

The sins of Israel had grown too heavy for the patience of the Holy One. The prophet Jeremiah had warned for decades and had been ignored, mocked, thrown into a pit. A time came wh...

DestructionProphecyTempleExile

The Five Parties of Travelers and the Ship That Would Not Wait

Kohelet Rabbah 9:8

A ship docked at an island on its way between two ports. The captain announced that he would weigh anchor at a set hour, and he warned the passengers that a bell would sound three ...

ParablesRepentanceWisdomEthics

Why Rabbi Yochanan ben Zakkai Wept on His Deathbed

Berachot 28b

When Rabbi Yochanan ben Zakkai lay dying, his disciples came to gather at his bedside. They expected composure from the man they called the Light of Israel, the Pillar of the Right...

RabbisAfterlifeJudgmentEthics

How Sarah Silenced the Doubters at Isaac's Feast

Bava Metzia 87a

On the day Isaac was weaned, Abraham threw open his tents and invited every household in the land. It was meant as a celebration, but rumor crawled in with the guests. Whispers pas...

PatriarchsMiraclesWomen of the BibleParenting

The Three the Holy One Calls Virtuous Himself

Pesachim 113a-b

There are three, the sages teach, whom the Holy One, blessed be He, singles out by name and calls virtuous. The first is the unmarried man who lives in a great city and does not si...

EthicsHumilityRabbisRighteousness

Four Acts That Can Tear Up a Heavenly Decree

Rosh Hashanah 16b

The sages taught that four things cancel an evil decree sealed in Heaven, and they built each proof from Scripture itself. The first is tzedakah, the righteous gift. "Righteousness...

RepentancePrayerCharityDivine justice

How Solomon Caught Ashmedai to Find the Shamir

Gittin 68a-b

King Solomon needed the Shamir, a creature no larger than a barley grain but strong enough to split any stone, because the Torah forbade iron tools on the Temple's stones. To find ...

SolomonTempleDemonsMiracles

The Hidden Tempter Who Destroyed Both Temples

Sukkah 52a

The prophet Joel called him "the hidden one," and the sages took the phrase at its full weight. "I will remove far from you the hidden one, and I will drive him into a land barren ...

TempleSinDestructionRepentance

The Wife Who Carried Her Husband Home

Song of Songs Rabbah 1:4

A devoted couple in the Galilee had lived together for years without a child. Finally the husband came to Rabbi Shimon and said they had agreed to separate, since the marriage had ...

MarriageWomen of the BiblePrayerRabbis

Rabbi Tanchum's Answer to the Emperor's Invitation

Sanhedrin 39a

Caesar once said to Rabbi Tanchum, "Come, let us become one people." The rabbi answered calmly. "Very well. But we are circumcised, and we cannot simply become as you are. If, howe...

RabbisMiraclesExileWisdom

The Fourteenth Bow and the Hidden Ark of the Covenant

Shekalim 6:1-2

In the Temple service, everyone bowed thirteen times, corresponding to the thirteen shofar-shaped collection boxes and the thirteen tables arrayed in the sanctuary. Yet those who b...

TempleRabbisMysticismHoly Land

Why the Temple Gates Sank Into the Ground

Deuteronomy Rabbah 15

Midrash Rabbah on Deuteronomy preserves a strange detail about the fall of the First Temple. When the Babylonian conquerors carried away the holy vessels, they did not carry away t...

TempleExileHolidaysHoly Land

Counting Jacob's Seventy Souls Down to Egypt

Bava Batra 123a

Scripture says that Jacob's family went down to Egypt numbering seventy souls (Genesis 46:27). When the sages sat down to count the names listed in the chapter, they reached only s...

PatriarchsMosesExileWomen of the Bible

Why David Waited So Long to Say Hallelujah

Berachot 9b

The Talmud counts carefully. King David composed one hundred and three psalms, and only after the hundred and third did he allow himself to utter the word Hallelujah. What made him...

King DavidPrayerDivine justiceJudgment

Talmudic Maxims on Crafts, Character, and Lineage

Tractate Sopherim 15:10

The sages collected sharp observations about who people tend to be and why. Most donkey drivers, they said, are rough with their customers, but most sailors are pious, because anyo...

EthicsWisdomRabbisRighteousness

The Oven of Akhnai and the Voice from Heaven

Bava Metzia 59b

The sages were debating whether a certain oven, built in sections and joined with sand, could become ritually unclean. Rabbi Eliezer ruled it pure. The majority ruled it impure. He...

TorahRabbisElijahStudy

The Size of Sennacherib's Army Against Jerusalem

Sanhedrin 95b

The sages loved to measure the enemies of Israel, because their sheer size made the victory more astonishing. When Sennacherib the Assyrian invaded Judah, he came with forty-five t...

PatriarchsMessiahDestructionHoly Land

Why Jacob's Neck Turned to Marble at Esau's Kiss

Bereshit Rabbah 78:9

When Esau came back from the hunt and saw that Jacob had taken the blessing, he plotted his revenge quietly. The sages, reading the reunion years later in Genesis 33, noticed that ...

PatriarchsMiraclesTorahExile

Jerusalem as the Eye of the World

Derech Eretz Zuta 9

The prophet Ezekiel writes, "I have set Jerusalem in the midst of the nations, and countries are round about her" (Ezekiel 5:5). Taken in its plain sense, the verse places the holy...

Holy LandTempleCreationMysticism

When David Called God to Rise and When God Answered

Bamidbar Rabbah 75

Rav Pinchas pointed out that King David called five times upon the Holy One to arise in the book of Psalms. "Arise, O Lord, save me, O my God" (Psalms 3:7). "Arise, O Lord, in Your...

King DavidPrayerCharityDivine justice

A Prayer of the Penitent at the Throne of Mercy

Rabbinical Ana, Penitential Prayers

A traditional prayer of personal return, drawn from the anthologies of Jewish rabbinical writings, places the worshiper on his knees before the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. "E...

RepentancePrayerPatriarchsDivine justice

The Six Questions Asked at the Heavenly Court

Shabbat 31a

The sages taught that when a person stands at the judgment seat of the Holy One after death, six questions are put to the soul. They are not trick questions. They are the exam the ...

JudgmentEthicsWomen of the BibleMarriage

Nebuchadnezzar's Three Arrows All Pointed to Jerusalem

Vayikra Rabbah 19:6

Before he launched his final assault on Judah, Nebuchadnezzar paused to consult the omens. He was a king of his age, and the practice of his age was belomancy, divination by arrows...

DestructionHoly LandExileProphecy

Four Ways Travelers Treat the Island of This World

Hebraic Literature, Fasts and Festivals

The anthologies of Jewish rabbinical writings preserve a parable about five sets of passengers who embark on a long sea voyage. When the ship puts in at a beautiful island midway t...

ParablesEthicsAfterlifeWisdom

Who Counts as an Ignorant One in the Talmud

Berachot 47b

There is a strange debate preserved in tractate Berachot (folio 47, column 2) that asks a question most of us are afraid to ask out loud. Who, exactly, counts as an am ha'aretz — a...

TorahStudyRabbisWisdom

The Two Slaves Who Read the Road Like a Scroll

Sanhedrin 104b

Rava once told a story in the name of Rabbi Yochanan that was preserved in tractate Sanhedrin (folio 104, column 2) — and it is really a story about how a Jew is supposed to see. T...

WisdomRabbisEthicsParables

Three Classes Who Stand Before the Throne on Judgment Day

Rosh Hashanah 16b

Tractate Rosh Hashanah (folio 16, column 2) teaches that on the Day of Judgment three ledgers are opened and three groups of souls appear before the Holy One, blessed be He. The pe...

JudgmentAfterlifeRepentanceDivine justice

Ashmedai Explains What the Prophets Cannot See

Gittin 68a-b

The Talmud in tractate Gittin preserves a wild stretch of stories in which Benaiah ben Yehoyada, one of King David's mighty men, captures Ashmedai, king of the demons, and leads hi...

DemonsJudgmentDivine justiceWisdom

The Mother of Seven Sons Who Out-Sacrificed Abraham

Gittin 57b

Tractate Gittin (folio 57, column 2) preserves one of the most devastating martyrdom stories in all of rabbinic literature — a Jewish mother and her seven sons dragged before a Rom...

PatriarchsSacrificeDestructionWomen of the Bible

How Rabbi Abhu Answered the Sadducee About Moses's Grave

Talmud Bavli

A Tzeduki — a Sadducee, member of the party that rejected the Oral Torah — once came to Rabbi Abhu with a question meant to sting. "Your God is a priest," he said, "for it is writt...

MosesRabbisTempleWisdom

The Poor Man Who Dined on Fowl and Old Wine

Ketubot 67b

A beggar once came to Rava's door asking for a meal. The story is told in tractate Ketubot (folio 67, column 2), and it is really about the difference between charity as surveillan...

CharityPovertyRabbisHumility

The Teacher Beheaded for a Missing Vowel in Deuteronomy

Bava Batra 21a

Tractate Bava Batra preserves a strange debate about classroom size that turns, without warning, into a story of life and death. The rabbis were arguing about elementary education....

King DavidTorahStudyRabbis

Beruriah Teaches Her Husband the Grammar of Mercy

Berakhot 10a

One of the most formidable women in the Talmud was Beruriah, wife of Rabbi Meir. She appears mostly in fragments — but in one famous passage she corrects her husband's Hebrew, and ...

RabbisWomen of the BibleRepentanceWisdom

The Burning Bush Formula Against Fever

Shabbat 66b-67a

Tractate Shabbat (folio 66, column 2) preserves something most modern readers will find startling: a rabbinic prescription against fever that is half incantation, half midrash. The...

HealingMiraclesAngelsRabbis

Why the Second Temple Needed Three Hundred High Priests

Yoma 9a

Tractate Yoma (folio 9, column 1) asks a question no one would think to ask unless they were counting: how many kohanim gedolim, high priests, served during each of the two Temples...

TempleRabbisDivine justiceRighteousness