Shemot Rabbah

468 texts in Midrash Rabbah

Abraham and the Patriarchs of Father

Shemot Rabbah 46:5

The prophet Isaiah cries out, "But now, Lord, You are our Father" (Isaiah 64:7). But God, it seems, isn't so quick to embrace this sudden familial affection. He essentially asks, "...

PatriarchsProphecyHoly Land

Moses's Transgression of Sinai

Shemot Rabbah 47:1

The answer, according to the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), is a fascinating blend of divine foresight and, well, a little bit of divine concern! Our story begins, as ...

Noah & FloodMosesTorahProphecy

The Second Set of Tablets Was More Than a Do-Over

Shemot Rabbah 47:2

We all know the story of the first set, shattered in anger at the sight of the Golden Calf. But what about the second? Was it just a simple do-over? Shemot Rabbah, the compilation ...

MosesKingsHumorRepentance

The Oral Torah and the Written Torah as One Covenant

Shemot Rabbah 47:3

It’s a question that delves into the very heart of our tradition, and Shemot Rabbah (Exodus Rabbah) offers some pretty powerful insights. Let's unpack it. The verse in question is ...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidTorah

The World Hangs in the Balance of Our Torah Study

Shemot Rabbah 47:4

The ancient rabbis certainly did. They saw the world – our world, and all the worlds beyond – as hanging in the balance, dependent on something surprisingly simple: our commitment ...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodSolomon

How Moses Survived Forty Days Without Food or Water

Shemot Rabbah 47:5

The Torah tells us, "He was there with the Lord forty days and forty nights; he did not eat bread, and he did not drink water. He wrote upon the tablets the words of the covenant, ...

CreationHeavenAngelsNoah & Flood

Why Moses Did Not Know His Face Was Radiating Light

Shemot Rabbah 47:6

The Torah tells us that when Moses descended from Mount Sinai with the two tablets of the Testimony – the luchot ha-brit (לוחות הברית) – he didn't realize his face was radiating li...

HeavenMosesEgyptSinai

Moses Fasted 120 Days on Mount Sinai

Shemot Rabbah 47:7

What did he eat? Did he even sleep? to what Shemot Rabbah, a classical collection of Rabbinic homilies on the Book of Exodus, tells us. The verse from (Exodus 34:27), "The Lord sai...

HeavenMosesKing DavidSolomon

How Moses Told Day From Night on Mount Sinai

Shemot Rabbah 47:8

It’s a question that’s intrigued Jewish thinkers for centuries. How did he know when a day had passed, when night had fallen, without the usual cues? The answer, as we find in Shem...

MosesKing DavidTorahWisdom

How the Righteous Approach God With Humility

Shemot Rabbah 47:9

It reveals a surprising strategy employed by the righteous when approaching the Divine. The text opens with the curious phrase "write for yourself," and then it proposes that the r...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Moses and the King of Betzalel

Shemot Rabbah 48:1

Specifically, in Shemot Rabbah 48, we find a fascinating exploration of the power of a good name. The passage begins with Moses announcing Betzalel's appointment to oversee the con...

MosesKing DavidSolomonDaniel

What Is in a Name and Why Betzalel's Mattered

Shemot Rabbah 48:2

What's in a name? More than you might think. Our tradition teaches that a good name is more valuable than even the finest oils. But why? The text opens with a striking statement: "...

CreationMosesKing DavidMessiah

Betzalel Built the Tabernacle to Honor His Grandfather Hur

Shemot Rabbah 48:3

Take Betzalel, for example, the master craftsman of the Mishkan, the Tabernacle. We read in (Exodus 31:2), "See, the Lord has called by name Betzalel, son of Uri, son of Ḥur…” But ...

MosesTempleSoulPrayer

Betzalel and the Dreamer

Shemot Rabbah 48:4

The Torah portion of Terumah introduces us to Betzalel, the artisan chosen to construct the Mishkan, the Tabernacle. But where did he get all that skill? Shemot Rabbah, a classical...

JosephMosesKing DavidSolomon

Betzalel and the Lawgiver of Behold

Shemot Rabbah 48:5

We often admire great artists and inventors, attributing their brilliance to natural talent or relentless hard work. But what if there’s something more? What if God Himself plays a...

MosesTempleProphecyWisdom

Calf — Betzalel in the Days of Moses

Shemot Rabbah 48:6

Jewish tradition offers some profound insights, and a fascinating one is tucked away in Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. It involves t...

MosesTempleSoulHoly Land

The Ten Curtains of the Tabernacle and Their Meaning

Shemot Rabbah 49:1

Our story begins with a seemingly simple verse from (Exodus 36:8): "All the wise hearted among those who performed the labor crafted the Tabernacle: ten tapestries of spun linen an...

PatriarchsMosesSolomonTemple

Songs — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Shemot Rabbah 49:2

Good intentions, maybe, but with a track record that's... well, let's just say "mixed"? That's the feeling at the heart of a beautiful passage in Shemot Rabbah 49, a collection of ...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

The Ark of Acacia Wood and the Light It Contains

Shemot Rabbah 50:1

The passage starts by quoting (Exodus 37:1): “Betzalel crafted the Ark of acacia wood: its length was two and a half cubits, its width a cubit and a half, and its height a cubit an...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesKing David

Give Wisdom to the Wise and They Grow Wiser

Shemot Rabbah 50:2

The ancient rabbis certainly thought so. We find this idea beautifully illustrated in Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. It uses a verse...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodMoses

Covenant of Betzalel

Shemot Rabbah 50:3

But Jewish tradition teaches us that healing often comes from the very source of our pain. The Shemot Rabbah, a compilation of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, explo...

Noah & FloodMosesElijahProphecy

Tabernacle — Divine Presence

Shemot Rabbah 50:4

It wasn't just a tent; it was a portable sanctuary, a reflection of the Divine Presence, and the artisans poured their hearts and souls into every thread. Shemot Rabbah, a collecti...

Noah & FloodMosesTempleRepentance

Betzalel Gets Credit for Everything Because of Devotion

Shemot Rabbah 50:5

The Torah tells us, "Betzalel crafted..." regarding every single item in the Tabernacle. But, wait a minute! Did he really do it all himself? That's the question posed in Shemot Ra...

Hell/GehennaNoah & FloodKing DavidTorah

Why Moses Was the Most Trustworthy Man Who Ever Lived

Shemot Rabbah 51:1

Who do we trust? Why do we trust them? And what happens when that trust is broken? In Jewish tradition, the concept of trust, of being a ne'eman, a trustworthy person, is incredibl...

MosesSolomonTempleEgypt

Kingdom of King Yoash

Shemot Rabbah 51:2

The Book of 2 Kings (12:16) tells us, “They did not require a reckoning from the men [by whose hand] they gave the silver [to give to the workmen, as they acted with trustworthines...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidTorah

Why the Word Tabernacle Appears Twice in One Verse

Shemot Rabbah 51:3

It’s not always just for emphasis. Sometimes, there’s a deeper, almost heartbreaking reason. Take the word mishkan, "Tabernacle," in the Book of Exodus. We find it stated twice in ...

TempleHoly LandBibleKings

Moses and the Heavenly Realms of Mishkan

Shemot Rabbah 51:4

In Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic commentaries on the Book of Exodus, we find a fascinating discussion about just that. The passage grapples with the meaning of "the Testi...

HeavenMosesTorahTemple

Trial of Rabbi Shimon

Shemot Rabbah 51:5

One fascinating passage in Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, sheds light on this through a rather striking image. The passage opens wit...

CreationKing DavidTempleMessiah

Trial of Moses of Tabernacle

Shemot Rabbah 51:6

Our story comes from Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. It centers on a seemingly simple verse: “The Tabernacle of the Testimony, as the...

MosesTempleHoly LandEgypt

Abraham and Creation of Gehenna

Shemot Rabbah 51:7

It’s more than just a physical structure. According to Shemot Rabbah, it’s deeply connected to the very essence of Jewish survival and destiny. The name itself hints at its purpose...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

How Receiving the Torah Made Israel Immortal Briefly

Shemot Rabbah 51:8

Shemot Rabbah, the collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, offers a fascinating glimpse. Specifically, Shemot Rabbah 51 dives into the idea that the Israelite...

HeavenAngelsJosephMoses

Moses and the Dreamer of Tabernacle

Shemot Rabbah 52:1

That feeling… it's actually deeply rooted in a story from the Torah, a story about the Mishkan, the Tabernacle. We're diving into Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpreta...

JosephMosesKing DavidSolomon

The Human Struggle Echoed in Building the Mishkan

Shemot Rabbah 52:2

That feeling, that struggle, is something deeply human, and surprisingly, it echoes in the story of the Mishkan, the Tabernacle. Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretat...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

The Reward That Awaits the Righteous in the World to Come

Shemot Rabbah 52:3

Imagine, just for a moment, seeing the reward that awaits the righteous. What would you do? Rejoice? Question your worthiness? Our sages grappled with this very question, and their...

HeavenAngelsMosesKing David

Only Moses Could Assemble What Others Had Built

Shemot Rabbah 52:4

Boards, bars, meticulously woven fabrics… everything perfect in its own right. But when it came to assembling it all? Nothing. They were stumped. Shemot Rabbah 52 vividly paints th...

HeavenMosesSolomonTemple

The Tabernacle as a Mirror of Creation Itself

Shemot Rabbah 52:5

Jewish tradition is full of that – layers upon layers of interpretation, waiting to be uncovered. Today, we're diving into Shemot Rabbah, specifically section 52, which takes a ver...

CreationAdam & EveMosesKing David