Shemot Rabbah

468 texts in Midrash Rabbah

The Burning Bush That Was Not Consumed by the Flames

Shemot Rabbah 2:5

“An angel of the Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire from the midst of the bush. He looked, and behold, the bush burned with fire, but the bush was not consumed” (Exodus 3:2). ...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Why Moses Turned Aside to See the Great Sight

Shemot Rabbah 2:6

In the story of Moses, that moment is captured in a single, powerful scene – the burning bush. The book of Exodus tells us (3:3) that Moses said, "I will turn now, and see this gre...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

Moses and the Heavenly Realms of Abba

Shemot Rabbah 3:1

In the book of Exodus, Moses has that very experience. But it's not quite what you might expect. The text tells us, "He said: I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the G...

HeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchsMoses

Ishmael — Job at the Dawn of Creation

Shemot Rabbah 3:2

Our story begins in (Exodus 3:7): “The Lord said: I have seen My people’s affliction that is in Egypt, and I have heard their outcry because of their taskmasters, as I know their p...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

A Land Flowing With Milk and Honey Awaits Israel

Shemot Rabbah 3:3

We find ourselves in (Exodus 3:8), where God tells Moses, "I have come down to deliver them from the hand of Egypt and to take them up from that land to a good and expansive land, ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Who Am I That I Should Go to Pharaoh

Shemot Rabbah 3:4

That's the situation Moses found himself in. In (Exodus 3:11), Moses cries out to God, "Who am I, that I should go to Pharaoh, and that I should take the children of Israel out of ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Moses Hesitates at the Burning Bush and God Responds

Shemot Rabbah 3:5

In the Book of Exodus, we find Moses at the burning bush, tasked with the monumental mission of freeing the Israelites from slavery. He's understandably apprehensive. It’s a daunti...

MosesTorahHoly LandEgypt

I Am Named According to My Actions Says God

Shemot Rabbah 3:6

It all starts with that pivotal moment when Moses encounters God at the burning bush. Remember the verse? "God said to Moses, 'I will be what I will be,' and He said, 'So shall you...

CreationAngelsMosesDaniel

The God of Your Fathers Has Sent Me to You

Shemot Rabbah 3:7

The verse in question comes from (Exodus 3:15): "God said further to Moses: So shall you say to the children of Israel: The Lord, the God of your fathers, God of Abraham, God of Is...

PatriarchsMosesHoly LandEgypt

Moses Gathers the Elders With a Secret Sign

Shemot Rabbah 3:8

The passage we're looking at begins with God instructing Moses: "Go and gather the elders of Israel, and say to them: The Lord, the God of your fathers, God of Abraham, of Isaac, a...

CreationHell/GehennaNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Pharaoh — Kingdom of Moses

Shemot Rabbah 3:9

In the book of Exodus, specifically (Exodus 3:19), God tells Moses, "And I know that the king of Egypt will not let you go, except by a mighty hand.” It's a pretty direct warning. ...

HeavenJosephMosesSolomon

God Promises to Strike Egypt With Wonders

Shemot Rabbah 3:11

to that, drawing from the ancient wisdom of Shemot Rabbah, a classic rabbinic commentary on the Book of Exodus. In (Exodus 3:20), God says, "I will extend My hand, and smite Egypt ...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsJoseph

Moses and Creation of Israelites

Shemot Rabbah 3:12

Turns out, Moses did. And, according to the Shemot Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, it didn't go unnoticed. The story begins, as we k...

CreationCreaturesAdam & EvePatriarchs

The Three Signs God Gave Moses at the Bush

Shemot Rabbah 3:13

It's often because the Rabbis, in their infinite wisdom, saw connections we might miss. Take the story of Moses at the burning bush in Exodus, chapter 4. God gives him three signs ...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsMoses

Trial of Moses of Pharaoh

Shemot Rabbah 3:14

That feeling isn't exactly new. In fact, we see it playing out in one of the most pivotal moments in the Torah: Moses's reluctance to answer God's call. It all unfolds in the book ...

CreationJosephMosesSolomon

Moses Says He Cannot Speak and God Replies Who Made Your Mouth

Shemot Rabbah 3:15

That's the situation Moses found himself in. In Shemot Rabbah, the great collection of Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)im (interpretive stories) on the Book of Exodus, we...

MosesMiraclesEgypt

Abraham — Moses and the Patriarchs

Shemot Rabbah 3:16

Something that makes you think, "Surely, there's someone better suited for this!" Well, you're not alone. Even Moses, the great lawgiver himself, had a moment of reluctance. to a f...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJosephMoses

Moses Hesitates and Aaron Becomes His Spokesman

Shemot Rabbah 3:17

We all know the story: God commands Moses to go to Pharaoh and demand the release of the Israelites. But Moses hesitates. He protests, famously declaring, "I am not a man of words"...

HeavenMosesSolomonTemple

Egypt — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Shemot Rabbah 4:1

The ancient rabbis saw that struggle playing out in the life of Moses, as he stood on the cusp of his world-changing mission. The book of Exodus (4:18) tells us, "Moses went and re...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

Moses's Transgression of Jethro

Shemot Rabbah 4:2

The book of Shmot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, offers a fascinating perspective on this very idea, focusing on Moses, Jethro (Yitro in He...

MosesSolomonElijahTorah

Moses Returns to Jethro Before Going to Egypt

Shemot Rabbah 4:3

Even some of the biggest figures in Jewish history felt that way. Shemot Rabbah, a classic collection of Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic interpretations on the Book of...

MosesJobTorahProphecy

Covenant of Yitro

Shemot Rabbah 4:4

to one of those fascinating in-between moments, found in Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. The text focuses on a seemingly simple phras...

JosephMosesTorahEgypt

The Kiss Between Aaron and Moses in the Wilderness

Shemot Rabbah 5:1

The Torah touches on this very human act in some surprising ways. We find a fascinating exploration of brotherly love, and the significance of a kiss, in Shemot Rabbah, a collectio...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Why Moses Was Raised Outside His Father's House

Shemot Rabbah 5:2

It wasn't just a random event, a quirk of fate. According to Rabbi Ḥama, there was a very specific, almost divinely orchestrated reason. Imagine Moses growing up comfortably in his...

JosephMosesDivine NamesHoly Land

A Single Word That Changed Moses' Destiny

Shemot Rabbah 5:3

A seemingly insignificant phrase can carry immense weight, altering the course of destiny. to a curious observation from Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on ...

JosephMosesTorahEgypt

Moses and Joseph of Midyan

Shemot Rabbah 5:4

The verse says, "The Lord said to Moses in Midyan: Go, return to Egypt; as all the men who sought your life are dead" (Exodus 4:19). Simple enough. But the Rabbis of the Midrash (r...

JosephMosesTorahEgypt

Moses Rides a Donkey With the Staff of God

Shemot Rabbah 5:5

(Exodus 4:20) tells us, "Moses took his wife and his sons, and mounted them on a donkey, and he returned to the land of Egypt. Moses took the staff of God in his hand." Simple enou...

JosephMosesTorahHoly Land

Moses's Miracle of Pharaoh

Shemot Rabbah 5:6

The Torah tells us, "The Lord said to Moses: When you go back to Egypt, see all the wonders that I have placed in your hand and perform them before Pharaoh; but I will harden his h...

Adam & EveJosephMosesMiracles

What It Means That God Hardened Pharaoh's Heart

Shemot Rabbah 5:7

The answer, they suggest, might lie in the seemingly simple phrase, "I will harden his heart." But what does it mean to harden someone's heart? According to Shemot Rabbah, a collec...

PatriarchsJosephMosesMiracles

How Zipporah Saved Moses From the Angel of Death

Shemot Rabbah 5:8

to a strange and intense little story from Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. It revolves around Moses, the man destined to lead the Isr...

Hell/GehennaAngelsMosesEgypt

How God's Voice Traveled From Heaven to Earth

Shemot Rabbah 5:9

The book of Exodus tells us that God spoke, but the how… that’s where the Jewish tradition gets truly wondrous. Our exploration starts with a seemingly simple verse: “The Lord said...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

Aaron Meets Moses at the Mountain of God

Shemot Rabbah 5:10

The ancient Jewish texts delve into this very idea, and one particular passage in Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, offers a powerful i...

PatriarchsJosephMosesKing David

Moses Tells Aaron Every Word and Sign God Commanded

Shemot Rabbah 5:12

The Torah tells us, "Moses told Aaron all the words of the Lord that He had sent him, and all the signs that He had charged him" (Exodus 4:28). Seems straightforward. But Shemot Ra...

MosesSolomonProphecySoul

Aaron Speaks to the Israelites and They Finally Believe

Shemot Rabbah 5:13

Specifically, let's look at Shemot Rabbah 5, which delves into the pivotal moment when Moses and Aaron first approach the Israelites in Egypt. The verse we're looking at is (Exodus...

PatriarchsJosephMosesJob

Moses — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Shemot Rabbah 5:14

We all know the story, but Shemot Rabbah, a classic collection of midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)im – interpretations and expansions – on the Book of Exodus, offers a fa...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

Moses and Aaron Walk Into Pharaoh's Court

Shemot Rabbah 5:15

That feeling isn't new. It goes all the way back to Moses and Aaron facing down Pharaoh in the book of Exodus. : They’re walking into the lion's den, asking the most powerful ruler...

MosesTempleHoly LandEgypt

Moses and the Dreamer of Aaron

Shemot Rabbah 5:16

That feeling, that frustration, it's ancient. It's woven into the very fabric of our stories. Think about Moses and Aaron standing before Pharaoh, demanding freedom for the Israeli...

JosephMosesTempleEgypt

Caleb in Joseph's Time

Shemot Rabbah 5:17

We all know the story of the plagues, the parting of the Red Sea, and the triumphant journey to freedom. But was it really the entire nation that crossed over? Pharaoh, in his stub...

JosephMosesProphecyMiracles

Pharaoh at the Dawn of Creation

Shemot Rabbah 5:18

It wasn't pretty. And it certainly wasn't subtle. Our story picks up right after Moses and Aaron deliver their fateful message: "Let my people go!" (Exodus 5:1). Pharaoh, predictab...

CreationMosesTempleHoly Land

Israel's Crisis When Pharaoh Doubles Their Work

Shemot Rabbah 5:19

That feeling is all over the story of the Exodus, and it really hits hard in the early chapters of the Book of Exodus. to a moment of crisis, as understood by the ancient Rabbis in...

Hell/GehennaJosephMosesJob

Datan in Joseph's Time

Shemot Rabbah 5:20

In the Book of Exodus, we read, "The foremen of the children of Israel, whom Pharaoh's taskmasters had set over them, were beaten, saying: Why have you not fulfilled your appointed...

JosephMosesSoulHoly Land

Moses and the Promised Land of Israelites

Shemot Rabbah 5:21

That feeling... well, it's not new. It echoes all the way back to ancient Egypt, to the very dawn of the Israelite nation. We find ourselves in the book of Exodus, Shemot in Hebrew...

MosesHoly LandEgypt

Moses and Creation of Pharaoh

Shemot Rabbah 5:22

It’s a moment of raw honesty from Moses himself. The story begins after Moses relays God's message to Pharaoh – the one demanding freedom for the Israelites. Instead of freedom, Ph...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses

Why Moses Never Entered the Promised Land

Shemot Rabbah 5:23

It's one of those burning questions that lingers after you read the Book of Exodus. We celebrate Passover every year, retelling the story of the Exodus, and Moses is the central fi...

MosesHoly LandEgyptHolidays

God Reveals a Name Even the Patriarchs Never Knew

Shemot Rabbah 6:1

Our sages explored this very human tendency in fascinating ways, especially when looking at the stories of Solomon and Moses. Our journey begins with a verse from Exodus (6:2-3): “...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Moses and Creation of Aviram

Shemot Rabbah 6:2

Even Moses, the great lawgiver, felt that way. Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, offers us a fascinating glimpse into a moment where Mo...

CreationJosephMosesSolomon

God Sends Moses as a Go-Between for Israel

Shemot Rabbah 6:3

This particular passage, Shemot Rabbah 6, uses a parable to illuminate a fascinating aspect of Moses' relationship with God. Rabbi Meir offers a vivid analogy. Imagine a king marry...

MosesTorahEgyptJudgment

Isaac — Abraham's Transgression

Shemot Rabbah 6:4

This very human experience echoes in the ancient texts, specifically in a powerful passage from Shemot Rabbah, a compilation of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. The ...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs