We often imagine triumphant parades and grateful citizens. But what about the really awkward moments? Like when the defeated villains try to become your new best friends?
That’s kind of what we find in Bereshit Rabbah 43, a fascinating peek behind the curtain of Abraham’s victory over Kedorlaomer. Genesis 14:17 tells us, "The king of Sodom went out to meet him after his return from smiting Kedorlaomer and the kings who were with him, to the valley of Shaveh, which is the valley of the king." Sounds simple enough. But the Rabbis see so much more in these few words.
Rabbi Abba bar Kahana uses a rather colorful image. He says the King of Sodom started to "wag his tail" at Abraham. Imagine the scene! The king, fresh from a near-defeat, trying to cozy up to the man who just saved his skin. He's trying to butter Abraham up, to ingratiate himself. "Just as you descended into the fiery furnace and were rescued," the king says, "I, too, descended into the clay pits and was rescued!"
Talk about trying to find common ground! It's a desperate attempt to create a bond, a shared experience, with the hero of the hour. But is it genuine? Probably not. The Rabbis seem to imply it's pure self-interest.
And what about this "valley of Shaveh?" Rabbi Berekhya and Rabbi Ḥanina, citing Rabbi Shmuel bar Naḥman, paint an even more bizarre picture. They say the valley was called "Shaveh" because all the idolaters came to a consensus – hushvu in Hebrew – to honor Abraham. They chopped down cedars, built a huge platform, and literally put Abraham on a pedestal!
They lauded him, quoting Genesis 23:6: “Hear us, my lord, [you are a Godly ruler in our midst]…” They even went so far as to say, "You are king over us, you are ruler over us, you are god over us!" Can you imagine the pressure? The sheer awkwardness of being declared a god by a bunch of idolaters?
But here's where Abraham’s true character shines through. He doesn't accept their deification. Instead, he responds, "Let the world not lack its [true] King, and let the world not lack its [true] God." He deflects their misplaced adoration, directing them back to the one true God.
It's a powerful moment, showcasing Abraham’s humility and unwavering faith. He could have seized the opportunity, embraced the power, and become a literal god-king. But he doesn't. He understands that true leadership isn't about personal glory, but about pointing others towards something greater than himself.
So, what can we take away from this midrashic exploration? Perhaps it's a reminder that even in moments of triumph, humility and integrity are paramount. And that sometimes, the most challenging tests come not from our enemies, but from the awkward, self-serving praise of those who seek to benefit from our success.