That’s kind of the vibe we get right at the very beginning of Bereshit Rabbah, the classic rabbinic commentary on the Book of Genesis.
The text opens with a powerful, almost fierce pronouncement. Rav Huna, quoting Bar Kapara, invokes a verse from Psalms (31:19): “May they be silenced [te’alamna], those lying lips [that speak harsh words against the righteous one with arrogance and contempt]!”
Who are these silenced ones? What did they do?
It's not just about shutting someone up, though. The word te’alamna itself is layered with meaning. The Midrash teases out three possible interpretations: "May they be bound up, may they become mute, may they be silenced." It's a triple whammy of… well, silencing.
"May they become mute," the text continues, connecting it to Exodus 4:11: “Who gives a mouth to a person, or who renders one mute [ilem] or deaf, or sighted or blind? Is it not I, the Lord?” It’s a reminder that the power of speech, and the withholding of it, ultimately comes from God.
And "[may they be bound up,]" linking it to Genesis 37:7: “Behold, we were binding [me’alemim] sheaves in the field and behold, my sheaf arose.” This adds a dimension of restraint, of holding back.
So, who are these arrogant speakers deserving of such…divine intervention? According to this passage, they are those who speak “harsh words [atak]” against the Righteous One, meaning God. But what are these "harsh words?" Here’s where it gets interesting. The text interprets atak as “matters that He concealed [shehe’etik] from His creations.”
In other words, these are the people who are too eager to delve into the deepest secrets of Creation, to loudly expound on mysteries meant to remain veiled. They speak out of arrogance, boasting, "I am expounding the act of Creation!"
The text is horrified. "Can it be that someone would do such a thing out of arrogance?" it asks. It's almost incredulous.
This arrogance is further compounded by “contempt.” The Midrash asks, "Is it in order to show contempt for My honor?" Rabbi Yosei bar Ḥanina weighs in, stating that anyone who attains honor through the degradation of another has no portion in the World to Come — all the more so when it comes to the honor of God.
What follows is a stark warning: "How great is the goodness You have in store for those who fear You" (Psalms 31:20) – for those who fear You, but not for those who demean the [awesome] fear of You. Those who lack reverence will not be included in God's great goodness.
Then comes a striking analogy: Imagine a king who builds his palace on a former garbage dump, a place of sewers and foul smells. Would you then loudly proclaim that fact? Wouldn’t that be an insult? So too, the text argues, to declare that the world was created from emptiness and disorder is an insult to the Creator.
Rav Huna, again in the name of Bar Kapara, concludes with a powerful statement: Were it not explicitly written, we couldn't even say it: “In the beginning, God created” (Genesis 1:1) – from what? “The earth was emptiness and disorder” (Genesis 1:2).
So what does it all mean?
This opening passage of Bereshit Rabbah isn't just a commentary on Genesis; it's a cautionary tale about the limits of human understanding and the importance of humility before the divine. It’s a reminder that some mysteries are best left untouched, and that true wisdom lies not in unraveling every secret, but in recognizing the awe-inspiring power and majesty of the Creator. It implores us to approach sacred knowledge with reverence, not arrogance. It’s a potent lesson that continues to resonate today, doesn’t it?