The ancient texts are full of such moments, and they often reveal hidden truths about human nature. to one of those stories, a fascinating take on the reunion of Jacob and Esau. Remember them? The twin brothers, forever locked in a dance of rivalry and resentment.
The biblical narrative in Genesis tells us that after years of separation, Esau ran to meet Jacob, embraced him, and kissed him, and they wept. Seems touching. But Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a text that weaves together biblical narrative and rabbinic interpretation, offers a much more sinister reading of this encounter.
As Jacob prepares to enter the land of Canaan, Esau approaches him, consumed by rage. "The wicked plotteth against the just, and gnasheth upon him with his teeth," the text quotes from Psalm 37:12, painting a picture of simmering hatred. Esau, according to this midrash, this interpretation, intends to do far more than just embrace his brother.
Esau, consumed by his hatred, declares he won't use arrows, but his own mouth and teeth to kill Jacob, even to suck his blood! That seemingly innocent kiss? Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer urges us to not read the Hebrew "vayishakêhu" (וַיִּשָּׁקֵהוּ), meaning "and he kissed him," but instead to read "vayishkêhu" (וַיִּשְּׁכֵהוּ), meaning "and he bit him." A subtle shift in pronunciation, a world of difference in intent.
But here's where the story takes another turn. Jacob's neck, miraculously, becomes like ivory. The text draws a parallel to the Song of Songs 7:5, "Thy neck is like the tower of ivory." Protected, perhaps, by divine intervention.
The result? Esau’s teeth become blunt, his murderous intent thwarted. Imagine the frustration, the impotent rage. As the text says, quoting Psalm 112:10, "The wicked shall see it, and be grieved; he shall gnash with his teeth, and melt away." He gnashed his teeth in anger and frustration.
So, what does this all mean? Is it a literal account of a biting incident? Probably not. But it's a powerful metaphor for the enduring conflict between good and evil, between brothers locked in a struggle. It reminds us that appearances can be deceiving, that even a kiss can conceal a deadly intent.
And perhaps, most importantly, it speaks to the resilience of the righteous, the way in which they are protected, even in the face of overwhelming malice. Food for thought, isn't it?