to a fascinating passage from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal commentaries on the Book of Deuteronomy, that wrestles with this very issue.
The text begins by discussing "a dreamer of dreams," someone who claims prophetic abilities. Now, you might think, "Well, if they're a prophet, they must be like MOSES. " After all, the Book of Numbers (Bamidbar 12:8) tells us that G-d spoke to Moses "Mouth to mouth." But the Sifrei Devarim cautions us against making such assumptions. Just because someone dreams dreams or claims divine communication doesn't automatically make them trustworthy. That's why the Torah specifies "or a dreamer of dreams" – to broaden the scope beyond someone with direct, Moses-like prophecy.
But what about signs and wonders? Surely, if someone can perform miracles, we should listen to them. Not necessarily. The Sifrei Devarim explains that when the Torah speaks of a prophet giving a "sign" (ot) "in the heavens," it's referring to things like the sun and moon. Remember Genesis 1:14? "And they shall serve as signs and times." And a "wonder" (mofet) "in the land" refers to things that happen here on Earth. The text even references II Chronicles 32:31, where it speaks of sending emissaries "to inquire concerning the wonder that was in the land."
So, what if someone comes along and performs these incredible feats? What if they make the sun stand still or conjure up other seemingly impossible events? RABBI YOSSI HAGLILI offers a powerful insight. He says, "See how far Scripture penetrated to the ends of the psyche of the idolators and gave them dominion — Even if they cause sun and moon, stars and constellation, to stand still, pay them no heed."
Wow. Even if they can control the cosmos, we shouldn't automatically believe them. Why? Because, as Deuteronomy 13:4 tells us, "For the L-rd your G-d is trying you, to know whether you love the L-rd your G-d."
It's a test! The Torah is suggesting that these extraordinary events might be a test of our faith. Are we going to be swayed by flashy displays and apparent miracles, or will we remain steadfast in our devotion to G-d and the teachings of the Torah?
This passage from Sifrei Devarim offers a profound lesson about discernment and the nature of faith. It reminds us that true faith isn't about blindly following those who claim to have special powers. It's about staying true to our values and principles, even when faced with the seemingly impossible. It's about recognizing that sometimes, the greatest miracles aren't the ones we see with our eyes, but the ones that happen within our hearts.
So, the next time someone tries to impress you with their supposed divine abilities, remember this story. Remember the dreamer of dreams, the signs and wonders, and the ultimate test of faith. And ask yourself: What truly matters?