Ancient Jewish wisdom has something profound to say about that very human struggle.
Philo of Alexandria, a Jewish philosopher living in Egypt around the time of Jesus, offered a unique interpretation of the creation story. He wasn't just reading it literally; he was diving deep for hidden meanings. And in his writings, particularly in what's known as The Midrash of Philo, he unpacks the story of Adam in a truly fascinating way.
Philo suggests that the first human, Adam, wasn't just a being of earth. He was a blend of earth and heaven. Think about that for a moment. We're not simply physical creatures. We have a spiritual, a heavenly, dimension too. But here's the kicker: Adam didn't hold onto that heavenly aspect. He succumbed to temptation, he disobeyed God, and in doing so, he prioritized the earthly, the material, over the spiritual. He became a slave to the "denser and heavier element," as Philo puts it.
Have you ever felt that weight? That pull of the material world, drawing you away from what you know is truly important?
Philo goes on to draw a powerful parallel. If we yearn for virtue—for the kind of goodness that makes the soul immortal—we can attain a heavenly inheritance. But if we chase after pleasure alone, if we give ourselves over to the things that ultimately lead to spiritual death, we, too, are giving ourselves back to the earth. This is why, Philo says, God declared, "Dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return." (Genesis 3:19).
It’s a stark reminder, isn't it?
For the wicked, the depraved, the earth is both their beginning and their end. They are consumed by the material. But for those who strive for virtue, for those who cultivate their spiritual selves, heaven is both their beginning and their end.
What does this mean for us today? Perhaps it's an invitation to examine our own lives. Are we prioritizing the earthly over the heavenly? Are we letting the "denser and heavier element" weigh us down, or are we striving for virtue, for that spark of the divine within us? It's a question worth pondering, a question that echoes through the ages from the very beginning of our story.