Sometimes, that happens with our understanding of the Divine, too.
There's a fascinating debate, captured in letters from Jewish scholars of generations past, about how we relate to God and to the intermediaries – the "helpers," if you will – that carry out God's will. One side argued, essentially, "Why stop at the top? Shouldn't we worship everything that does good in the world, everything that acts on God's behalf?" The other side... well, that's where things get really interesting.
Imagine you're in a conversation about the En Sof, the Infinite, the unknowable essence of God. And then about the sefirot, the emanations or attributes through which the En Sof manifests – things like Wisdom, Understanding, Kindness, and Severity. Some felt it was right to focus on these attributes, these intermediate expressions of the Divine will. After all, they contain both judgment and mercy, encompassing everything. The Emanator, they said, desires to manifest His actions through these instruments.
But one scholar, deeply concerned, responded with a powerful analogy: "It's like saying we should worship the hand because it performs all the tasks, while the head, positioned above, does nothing!" Even the power of speech, he argues, is just a tool. Should we worship the tool itself?
The core of his argument comes down to this: Should we worship everything that acts willingly? He then unleashed a barrage of rhetorical questions, each one more pointed than the last. "The sun performs many good actions – illuminating, warming, causing vegetation to grow. Should we worship it too? The moon, the stars, the earth, the water, the fire – they all act according to the Creator's will. Should we worship any of them?" He even quotes, "From the choicest produce of the sun and from the choicest yield of the months" (Deuteronomy 33:14). Should we be worshipping the sun and moon?
Think about it. The waters flow, giving life. The earth produces vegetation. Scripture itself tells us that God's messengers are winds and His servants are flaming fire (Psalm 104:4). Yet, despite all these agents, all these intermediaries, the Almighty commanded us to serve Him alone and warned us not to worship any other besides Him.
The scholar reminds his correspondent – and us – of that pivotal moment at Mount Sinai. In the desert, during the Exodus, God's voice resounded before the entire assembly: "I am the Lord your God; you shall have no other gods before Me" (Exodus 20:2-3). And again, "I am the Lord; that is My name! And My glory I will not give to another" (Isaiah 42:8).
"You and I," he writes, "stood before the Creator, who made us, and He did not desire that we worship any other, even though He has appointed agents to perform certain actions. Why should we not heed His voice and go worship that which He did not command us to worship?"
It's a powerful question, isn't it? It forces us to consider what it truly means to worship, and where our focus should lie. The world is full of wonders, full of things that inspire awe and gratitude. But does that mean we should elevate them to the level of the Divine? Or does it mean we should recognize them as expressions of a higher power, a power that ultimately calls us to a direct relationship? Food for thought, indeed.