The Jewish mystical tradition knows that feeling intimately. The Zohar" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="source-link">Tikkunei_Zohar" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="source-link">Tikkunei Zohar, a central text of Kabbalah and a companion to the Zohar itself, wrestles with this reality head-on. It grapples with the destruction of the Temples in Jerusalem, not just as historical events, but as cosmic wounds.
But here's the thing: It doesn't stop at despair.
Tikkunei Zohar 47 plunges right into the heart of the matter. It speaks of Samael, often understood as an archangel associated with judgment, and his forces. These entities, it says, "did not fear Him, and they destroyed His house" – both the First and Second Temples.
Think about that for a moment. The Temples, the very dwelling places of the Divine Presence, reduced to rubble. It’s a devastating image.
The text then turns to a powerful, almost unsettling interpretation of a verse from Isaiah (24:23): "…and the moon shall be humiliated, and the sun ashamed…"
What does this celestial humiliation signify? The Tikkunei Zohar equates the "moon" with the "snake," the "whoring wife." This is a complex metaphor, but essentially, it represents the forces of chaos and negativity that led to the Temple's downfall. This "snake" destroyed the house of the Shekhinah – the Divine Presence, the feminine aspect of God.
And the "sun"? According to this passage, the sun represents Gehenna, or hell – "the poison of death." It burned the sanctuary. So, not only was the Divine Presence's home destroyed, but it was consumed by the fires of judgment.
Heavy stuff, right?
But remember, Jewish tradition is rarely, if ever, solely about dwelling in darkness. There's always a spark of hope, a promise of redemption.
The Tikkunei Zohar doesn't disappoint. It pivots to a future vision, a promise of rebuilding. Referencing Psalm 147:2, "The builder of Jerusalem is Y”Y…", it proclaims that when the Holy One, blessed be He, rebuilds the Temples as they were before, then "the moon shall be humiliated, and the sun ashamed…" (Isaiah 24:23). When? "…when Y”Y of Hosts will have reigned…"
It’s a powerful message of reversal. The forces that brought about destruction will themselves be humbled when God's reign is fully established. This isn't just about bricks and mortar; it's about a cosmic shift, a restoration of balance and holiness in the world.
What does this mean for us today? Perhaps it's a reminder that even in the face of profound loss and destruction, the possibility of rebuilding, of healing, of restoring the Divine Presence in our lives and in the world, always remains. The Tikkunei Zohar invites us to hold onto that hope, to actively participate in the work of tikkun olam – repairing the world – so that we may merit to see that day when the "moon shall be humiliated, and the sun ashamed…" not in destruction, but in the radiant light of redemption.