This passage is short, but it's packed with symbolism.
The Zohar" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="source-link">Tikkunei_Zohar" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="source-link">Tikkunei Zohar, a companion to the more well-known Zohar, is a collection of mystical commentaries on the Torah, particularly focused on the first word of Genesis, Bereshit. It's deep stuff, aiming to unlock hidden layers of meaning within the sacred text.
Our passage begins with a rather cryptic image: "A crownlet is Yod ❖י upon the head of Zayin ❖ז, its body is Vav ❖ו, and the Scroll of the Torah is the Middle Pillar – comprising six sephirot from Ḥesed to Yesod."
Okay, let's unpack that. We're talking about Hebrew letters here. Yod, Zayin, and Vav. In Kabbalah, letters aren't just letters. They're building blocks of creation, each brimming with divine energy and significance. The image evokes a crowned figure, the letters forming a kind of ethereal being. The Vav, connecting the Yod and Zayin, binds them together.
And then comes the "Middle Pillar." This refers to the sephirot, the ten emanations of God's divine attributes in Kabbalistic thought. They are often arranged in a diagram called the Tree of Life. The Middle Pillar is the central axis, representing balance and harmony, running from Keter (Crown) at the top, down through Tiferet (Beauty), to Yesod (Foundation). The passage mentions six sephirot from Ḥesed (Loving-Kindness) to Yesod, suggesting the Torah itself embodies this pillar, this pathway to divine connection. The Torah isn’t just a book; it’s a conduit.
Next, the passage shifts our focus: "Malkhut is a small Yod ❖י, with it She is made ‘the seventh’ – the Sabbath day, and it is the sign of the tephilin, the sign of the Sabbath, the sign of the covenant."
Malkhut, meaning "Kingdom," is the tenth and final sephirah, representing the physical world and the Shekhinah, the divine feminine presence. It’s described as a small Yod, a tiny spark of the divine in the mundane. Through Malkhut, "She" becomes "the seventh," linking it to the Sabbath, Shabbat. Shabbat, the day of rest, is not just a day off; it's a sacred time to connect with the divine, to experience a taste of the world to come.
The passage also connects Malkhut to tephilin, or phylacteries—those small leather boxes containing scrolls with biblical verses, worn on the arm and head during weekday morning prayers. They’re physical reminders of our covenant with God, just as Shabbat is a weekly testament to that bond. These are tangible signs of our connection.
Finally, we read: "And She is ‘the crown of Priesthood, and the crown of Kingship’, from the right-hand side with which the Torah was given, She is called the ‘Crown of Torah’."
This echoes Mishnah Avot 4:13, which speaks of the "crown of a good name" as surpassing all other crowns. The passage elevates Malkhut, associating it with both priesthood and kingship – the spiritual and temporal leadership. This "crown" comes from the "right-hand side," symbolizing the giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai. This associates Malkhut with the Torah itself, calling it the "Crown of Torah." It represents the culmination of all the divine emanations, the point where the divine touches the earthly.
So, what does it all mean? The passage is a dense tapestry of Kabbalistic symbolism, weaving together letters, sephirot, and sacred practices to reveal the profound connection between the Torah, the divine, and our everyday lives. It suggests that the Torah isn't just a text to be read, but a living, breathing entity, a pathway to connecting with the divine in every moment. It's an invitation to see the sacred in the mundane, the divine spark within ourselves and the world around us. It's a reminder that even the smallest letter, the tiniest act, can hold immense power and connect us to something far greater than ourselves.