Charity

416 texts · Page 2 of 9

Tzedakah and acts of lovingkindness in rabbinic literature, from Maimonides' eight levels of giving to the tales of anonymous donors.

How the Lower Realms Root in the Sefirot

Other Texts Kabbalah & Mysticism

And in the rich tapestry of Jewish mystical thought, specifically in texts like the Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah (Wisdom), we find some truly fascinating answers. One might ask: if the ...

Tzur Tak and the Power to Produce Beings

Other Texts Kabbalah & Mysticism

We often talk about the Sefirot, the ten emanations through which God reveals Himself and creates the world. Think of them as divine attributes, stages in a process. But here’s the...

How Evil Connects Back to the Highest Realm

Other Texts Kabbalah & Mysticism

And in the text Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah, a profound idea is explored: even though evil seems to originate in the lower realms of existence – Beriyah (Creation), Yetzirah (Formation...

Where the Other Side Originates in Higher Realms

Other Texts Kabbalah & Mysticism

One fascinating, and frankly, a little mind-bending text, Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah (Wisdom) – which translates roughly to "Forty-Four Openings of Wisdom" – delves into this very que...

The Realms Beyond Human Comprehension

Other Texts Kabbalah & Mysticism

Jewish mysticism often wrestles with this very feeling, especially when we delve into the most hidden aspects of the Divine. We're talking about realms so abstract, so far beyond o...

Beard — Arich Anpin Cries Out to God

Other Texts Kabbalah & Mysticism

The ancient Kabbalistic text, Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah (which translates roughly as "138 Openings of Wisdom"), explores the intricate ways in which the divine realm interacts with o...

Understanding Higher Realms Through Relationships Below

Other Texts Kabbalah & Mysticism

We've all been there. Jewish mystical thought, particularly in texts like Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah (which translates roughly to "132 Openings of Wisdom"), grapples with this very ch...

The Divine Dynamics of Giving and Receiving

Other Texts Kabbalah & Mysticism

Jewish mysticism, particularly in the Kabbalah, has a fascinating way of looking at this dynamic, using the divine as a model. It's a story of giving, receiving, and ultimately, fi...

Story of Zeir Anpin

Other Texts Kabbalah & Mysticism

We're diving into a concept drawn from Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah, which means "One Hundred Thirty-Eight Openings of Wisdom", a Kabbalistic text concerned with the sefirot (the divine...

The Ring, the Stone, and the Life-Giving Drop

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

And sometimes, just sometimes, we get glimpses of that grand design. Today, let's peek into one of those glimpses, found within the depths of the Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar,...

Tithing the Sefirot and the Building Blocks of Giving

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

Jewish mysticism explores this idea, even in the most minute details of ritual and creation. to a fascinating, and yes, a little esoteric, passage from the Tikkun (spiritual repair...

The Oral Torah Depicted as a Poor Receiving Woman

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

In Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar 115, we encounter a striking image: the Oral Torah depicted as a "poor woman." Now, don't misunderstand "poor" here. It doesn't mean lacking in...

Before the Temple was chosen, all of Jerusalem was fit for

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Before King Solomon built the Temple on Mount Moriah, the divine presence had no fixed address. The Shechinah — God's indwelling presence — could rest anywhere within the city of J...

Know that the Shechinah is not revealed outside the land

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Know that the Shechinah is not revealed outside the land. For it is written (Jonah 1:3) "And Jonah rose to flee to Tarshish, etc." Now can one flee from the L–rd? Is it not written...

(Exodus 12 — 12) "And I shall pass ("ve'avarti") through the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

When God announces the final plague, He uses a word that seems simple but carries layers of meaning: "And I shall pass through the land of Egypt" (Exodus 12:12). The Hebrew is ve'a...

and I smote every first born" — even from different places

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

The Torah's description of the tenth plague contains a phrase that seems redundant but actually expands the scope of the devastation far beyond Egypt's borders: "and I smote every ...

God Struck Even the Firstborn of Ham and Cush Living in Egypt

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

The tenth plague killed every firstborn in Egypt. But the Mekhilta asks a question that pushes the scope of the devastation further than most readers imagine: what about the firstb...

and I shall see the blood" — R

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

"and I shall see the blood": R. Yishmael was wont to say: Isn't everything revealed to Him, viz. (Daniel 2:22) "He knows what is in the darkness, and light dwells with Him," and (P...

Eliezer says — He fulfills his obligation with all of them

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Rabbi Eliezer takes the most expansive position in this debate. Like the sages, he rules that a person fulfills the matzah obligation with all types of dough and with second-tithe ...

And thus do you find with the forefathers, that they

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

And thus do you find with the forefathers, that they deported themselves with circumspection (in this regard), viz.: (Genesis 22:3) "And Abraham arose early in the morning," (Ibid....

and the L–rd smote every first-born in the land of Egypt"

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

The Mekhilta, the tannaitic midrash on Exodus, probes the geographic scope of the tenth plague with meticulous care. The verse states: "And the Lord smote every firstborn in the la...

And we are hereby apprised that the captives rejoiced in

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

And we are hereby apprised that the captives rejoiced in all the decrees inflicted by Pharaoh upon Israel, (for which they were punished) in keeping with (Mishlei 17:5) "He who rej...

Nathan says — This is not needed (to comprehend the verse)

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

The Mekhilta, the tannaitic midrash on Exodus, records Rabbi Nathan's interpretation of one of the most loaded words in the Exodus narrative. The Torah says the Egyptians "vayashil...

and they emptied out Egypt" — We are hereby apprised that

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

"and they emptied out Egypt": We are hereby apprised that their idols melted and returned to their former state, (so that they were now permitted to take them.) And whence is it de...

Exodus 12 — 37) "six hundred thousand men" — sixty ten

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

(Exodus 12:3)7) "six hundred thousand men": sixty ten thousands, as in (Song of Songs 3:7) "Behold, the couch of Shlomoh, (acronymically, 'He who spoke and brought the world into b...

And thus do you find, that whenever Israel is in bondage

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

And thus do you find, that whenever Israel is in bondage, the Shechinah is with them, viz. (Exodus 24:10) "And they saw the G��d of Israel, and under His feet, as the work of a sap...

Eliezer says — On it they were redeemed; but they are

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

R. Eliezer says: On it they were redeemed; but they are destined to be redeemed only on Tishrei, as it is written (Psalms 81:4) "Blow the shofar (of redemption) on the month (of Ti...

We find the names of righteous ones and their deeds to be

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

The Mekhilta presents a teaching that reaches back before the creation of the world itself. The names of the righteous — and their deeds — are known to God before they are ever bor...

The Call-and-Response Formula for Blessing God's Name

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Rabbi Chanina, the nephew of Rabbi Yehoshua, laid out the liturgical structure for communal blessing based on a verse from (Deuteronomy 32:3): "When I call upon the name of the Lor...

Rebbi says (Mishlei 10 — 7) "the remembrance of the Tzaddik

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Rebbi, Rabbi Yehudah HaNasi, taught a lesson about how Jews should respond whenever the name of a righteous person is mentioned. He cited (Proverbs 10:7): "The remembrance of the r...

God Chose Spring for the Exodus So Israel Would Not Suffer

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

(Exodus 13:3) records Moses telling the people, "This day you go out, in the month of Aviv." The Hebrew word Aviv means spring. But the verse seems redundant — everyone present alr...

Egypt Was Crying While Israel Was Singing at the Same Moment

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Rabbi Nathan offered a striking interpretation of the word bakosharoth from (Psalms 68:7), "He takes out the bound bakosharoth." Rather than reading it as a single word, he split i...

Abraham's Merit Was the Reason God Freed Israel from Egypt

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Rabbi Elazar ben Azaryah, one of the most prominent Tannaitic sages, made a bold claim about why God chose to liberate Israel from Egypt. It was not because of anything the enslave...

Variantly (Psalms 68 — 7) "G–d settles the solitary in their homes

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Variantly (Psalms 68:7) "G–d settles the solitary in their homes. He takes out the bound bakosharoth. But rebels dwelling in dryness, etc.": They were rebels, in spite of which He ...

Azzai says — What is the intent of "Veha'avarta"

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Shimon b. Azzai says: What is the intent of "Veha'avarta"? From (Leviticus 27:32) "Whatever (beast) passes ('ya'avor') under the staff" (for tithing), I would think that an orphan,...

) "that G–d did not lead them ('nacham')

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

The Hebrew word "nacham" appears in the Exodus narrative, and the Mekhilta pauses to clarify its meaning. While "nacham" can mean "to comfort" or "to regret" in other contexts, her...

) "for the L–rd said — Lest the people bethink themselves

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

(Ibid.) "for the L–rd said: Lest the people bethink themselves when they see war": This is the war of Amalek, viz. (Numbers 14:45). "Variantly: "for the L–rd said, etc.": This is t...

(Exodus 13 — 18) "And G–d led the people circuitously by way

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

(Exodus 13:18) "And G–d led the people circuitously by way of the desert to the Red Sea": in order to perform miracles and mighty acts with the manna and the quail and the well. R....

21) "And the L–rd went before them by day" — We are hereby

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

(Exodus, Ibid. 21) "And the L–rd went before them by day": We are hereby taught that as one metes it out to others, so is it meted out to him. Abraham accompanied the ministering a...

Now the nations will clang to us like a bell, saying — Now

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Now the nations will clang to us like a bell, saying: Now if these (Jews), who were under their thumb, they let go and they left, why should we send to Aram Naharayim and to Aram T...

and the children of Israel went out with a high hand"

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

"and the children of Israel went out with a high hand": Scripture hereby apprises us that when the Egyptians were pursuing Israel, they vilified and execrated and cursed, while Isr...

24 — 63) "And Isaac went out lasuach in the field," "sichah"

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

The Mekhilta continues tracing the lineage of prayer through the patriarchs, turning to Isaac. The Torah says that "Isaac went out lasuach in the field" (Genesis 24:63) — and the M...

And thus did Jeremiah say (Jeremiah 17 — 5) "Cursed is the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

The Mekhilta brings the prophet Jeremiah into its sustained argument about the power of prayer, citing one of the sharpest contrasts in all of Scripture: "Cursed is the man who tru...

And thus did David say to Goliath (I Samuel 17 — 45) "You

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

The Mekhilta brings the confrontation between David and Goliath as the ultimate demonstration of prayer's superiority over physical weapons. David declared to the Philistine giant:...

Variantly — "Stand ready to see the salvation of the L–rd"

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Variantly: "Stand ready to see the salvation of the L–rd": They: When? Moses: Tomorrow. They: Moses our teacher we do not have the strength to wait. At that time Moses prayed and t...

Meir says — "the L–rd will war for you" — He will perform for

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

R. Meir says: "the L–rd will war for you": He will perform for you miracles and (acts of) strength, and you will stand still. Israel asked Moses our teacher: "What can we do?" He a...

Azaryah says — In the merit of their father Abraham I will

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Rabbi Elazar ben Azaryah taught that God split the Red Sea for the Israelites in the merit of their forefather Abraham. His proof comes from a sweeping passage in (Psalms 105:42-43...

Yehudah of Bortutha says — In the merit of the tribes I will

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Rabbi Eliezer ben Yehudah of Bortutha declared that God split the Red Sea in the merit of the twelve tribes of Israel. The tribal structure of the nation — not the faith of any sin...