Charity

416 texts · Page 9 of 9

Tzedakah and acts of lovingkindness in rabbinic literature, from Maimonides' eight levels of giving to the tales of anonymous donors.

It is written — “From people by Your hand, O Lord, from

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

It is written: “From people by Your hand, O Lord, from people from the world [meḥeled ], their portion is in life; Your hidden treasures will fill their bellies; their sons will be...

Another interpretation — “From people [mimtim] by Your hand”

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Another interpretation: “From people [mimtim] by Your hand” – who are these courageous men who took theirs from under the hand of God? And who was that? That was the generation of ...

“Queen Vashti refused to come at the king's word by means

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

“Queen Vashti refused to come at the king's word by means of the officials, and the king was very angry, and his fury burned within him” (Esther 1:12).She sent and said to him thin...

“Happy are those who observe the law, who act with

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

“Happy are those who observe the law, who act with righteousness at all times” (Psalms 106:3). They were counted1They assembled to vote to decide matters of halakha. in the loft of...

“In those days, Mordekhai was sitting at the king's gate

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

“In those days, Mordekhai was sitting at the king's gate; two of the king's officials, Bigtan and Teresh, among the doorkeepers, became angry and sought to lay hands on King Aḥashv...

“After these matters, King Aḥashverosh promoted Haman son

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

“After these matters, King Aḥashverosh promoted Haman son of Hamedata the Agagite, and he raised him up and set his seat above all the princes who were with him” (Esther 3:1).“Afte...

Another matter — “After these matters” – Rabbi Levi said

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Another matter: “After these matters” – Rabbi Levi said: What the verse says: “When the wicked sprout like grass, and evildoers flourish” (Psalms 92:8); what is written at the end ...

“All the king's servants who were at the king's gate bowed

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

“All the king's servants who were at the king's gate bowed and prostrated themselves to Haman, for so had the king commanded concerning him; and Mordekhai would not bow and would n...

“Haman saw that Mordekhai was not bowing and prostrating

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

“Haman saw that Mordekhai was not bowing and prostrating himself to him and Haman was filled with wrath” (Esther 3:5).“Haman saw that Mordekhai was not bowing and prostrating himse...

“The king’s scribes were summoned on the thirteenth day of

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

“The king’s scribes were summoned on the thirteenth day of the first month, and it was written in accordance with everything that Haman had commanded the king’s satraps, and the go...

“That night, the king’s sleep was disturbed; he said to

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

“That night, the king’s sleep was disturbed; he said to bring the book of records, the chronicles, and they were read before the king” (Esther 6:1). “That night, the king’s sleep w...

“The king said — Who is in the court

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

“The king said: Who is in the court? Haman had come into the outer court of the king's palace, to tell the king to hang Mordekhai on the gibbet that he had prepared for him” (Esthe...

“Haman entered, and the king asked him — ‘What is to be done

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

“Haman entered, and the king asked him: ‘What is to be done to the man whom the king wishes to honor?’ Haman said in his heart: Whom would the king delight to honor besides myself?...

Another interpretation — “Haman took the garments and the horse

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Another interpretation: “Haman took the garments and the horse....” (Esther 6:11). He came to Mordekhai and said: ‘Rise and get dressed.’ How unlucky is this man; last night I was ...

“The king rose in his fury from the wine banquet to the

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

“The king rose in his fury from the wine banquet to the palace garden and Haman stood to plead for his life from Esther the queen, for he saw that the king has resolved to do him h...

“And Mordekhai went out from before the king in royal dress

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

“And Mordekhai went out from before the king in royal dress of blue and white wool, and a great gold crown, and a robe of fine linen and purple. The city of Shushan reveled and rej...

Philo on Why Cain's Offering Was Rejected

Philo Philo of Alexandria

The Midrash of Philo – and when we say Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), we're talking about a way of interpreting scripture that fills in the gaps, making the stories sp...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And God appeared unto Jacob again, when he came from Padan-aram (Gen. 35:9). May it please our master to teach us: What is the punishment meted out to one who does not permit the p...

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

In the third month (Exod. 19:1). Scripture says elsewhere in reference to this verse: He layeth up sound wisdom for the upright, He is a shield to them that walk in integrity (Prov...

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

If thou lend money to any of my people (Exod. 22:24). Scripture says elsewhere in reference to this verse: There is a grievous evil which I have seen under the sun, namely riches k...

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

If thou lend money to any of my people (Exod. 22:24). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: He that putteth not out his money on interest (Ps. 15:5). Come and obse...

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

If thou lend money to any of My people (Exod. 22:24). Scripture states elsewhere: He that augmenteth his substance by interest and increase, gathereth it for Him that is gracious t...

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 15

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

If thou lend money to any of My people (Exod. 22:24). R. Tanhuma began the discussion with the verse: He that is gracious unto the poor lendeth unto the Lord … He will repay unto H...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayakhel 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And he hath filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge (Exod. 35:31). Wisdom is mentioned, despite the fact that he had been endowed previousl...

Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 7:12:) “If he offers it for a thanksgiving, and he shall sacrifice.” See how the Holy One, blessed be He, forgives the sins of Israel. See what did they offer to the Holy One...

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 22:29:) “And when you sacrifice an offering of thanksgiving to the Lord.” R. Pinhas, R. Levi, and R. Johanan said in the name of R. Menahem of Galilee, “In the future to come...

Midrash Tanchuma, Behar 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 25:25,35:) “And when your relative becomes poor and sells some of his property […]. And when your relative becomes poor, and his strength fails.” This text is related (to Pro...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 2:2:) “Each with his standard, under the banners [for their fathers' houses….]” This text is related (to Cant. 6:10), “Who is this woman that shines through like the dawn, a...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 22

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 4:17-18:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying, ‘Do not cut off the tribe of the Kohathite families [from the Levites].’” This text is related (to Prov. 22...

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Deut. 14:22:) “You shall surely tithe.” This text is related (to Prov. 28:22), “An evil-eyed person (i.e., a miser) moves quickly after wealth; [and he does not know that loss wil...

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Deut. 14:22:) “You shall surely tithe.” This is related to the verse (in Prov. 31:21), “She is not afraid for her household because of snow, for all her household are dressed in s...

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 15

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Deut. 14:22:) “You shall surely tithe.” This is related to the verse (in (Job 31:3)8), “If my land cries out against me.” The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Job, “Do you have an...