Demons in Jewish Mythology

79 myths · Page 2 of 3

Lilith, Asmodeus, Samael, and the shadowy world of Jewish demonology drawn from the Talmud, Midrash, and Kabbalah.
Myth 4 min

Lilith Fled Eden and Bargained With the Angels Who Followed Her

When Lilith flew from Eden, God sent three angels after her. She refused to return. What she offered instead became the contract that still limits her power.

LilithAngelsDemonsMagicAdam Eve
Myth 4 min

Was Cain the Son of Adam or the Son of the Angel of Death

A tradition in Talmud and Kabbalah says Adam was not Cain's father. Samael seduced Eve in the Garden, and the murder of Abel was written into Cain's blood.

CainSamaelEveAdamDemonsYetzer HaraGarden Of EdenCreation
Myth 4 min

The Angel of Death Hid Inside the Human Heart From the Beginning

Samael did not tempt from outside the Garden. He entered. A folktale explains how the yetzer hara, the evil inclination, found its home in the human heart.

SamaelYetzer HaraAdamCreationHeartDemonsGarden Of Eden
Myth 5 min

King Hezekiah Kept the Lamps Burning and the Sages Debated Why

Psalm 91 promised protection from the terror of night. The rabbis disagreed about what that terror was. Hezekiah lit every school in Jerusalem with Torah.

HezekiahDemonsTorahPsalm 91ProtectionMidrash AggadahPsalms
Parshat Noach 5 min

Noah Was Born Glowing Like an Angel and Died Fighting Demons

Noah's skin shone white as snow at birth and his eyes lit up the room. His father Lamech ran to Methuselah convinced the child was not human.

NoahWatchersDemonsFloodAngelsLamechBitenoshDead Sea ScrollsMethuselahEnochBirth
Myth 5 min

Solomon Summoned Every Creature to His Feasts and One Did Not Come

Solomon used a ring inscribed with God's name to call every beast, bird, and demon to his table. Every creature came dancing. Then one did not appear.

SolomonCreationCreaturesDemonsAnimalsWisdom
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

Demons Were Born When the Sabbath Arrived and God Stopped Creating

The Zohar and Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer agree on the origin of demons: God stopped creating before their bodies were finished. The Sabbath did not wait.

DemonsCreationShabbatSixth DayLeviSpirits
Parshat Bereshit 7 min

The Torah Told God Not to Make the World and He Made It Anyway

Two thousand years before there was an earth, a voice was already calling out for people to come back. There was nobody yet to come back from anything.

AbrahamCreationDemonsPatriarchsAngels
Parshat Vayishlach 5 min

Samael Wrestled Jacob at the Jabbok Ford

At the Jabbok ford a figure grips Jacob until dawn. Tradition names him precisely: Samael, Esau's angel, the prosecutor of Israel.

EsauCreationDemonsSamaelJacob
Myth 5 min

The Sage Who Toured Gehinnom and the King Who Built Over It

Rabbi Joshua ben Levi descended through all seven chambers of Gehinnom (afterlife of judgment) and returned. Solomon never went himself, but he sent his.

JoshuaSolomonGehinnomDemonsTempleAfterlife
Parshat Naso 5 min

Moses Recited Psalm 91 Against Ketev Meriri, the Noon Demon

Moses recited Psalm 91 on Sinai to ward off demons, and when the Mishkan rose, the noon demon Ketev Meriri lost dominion over the world.

DemonsPsalmsMosesMishkanProtection
Myth 6 min

Obyzouth Faced Solomon and Named Raphael as the Angel Who Stops Her

A demon stood bound in front of the king of Israel and told him to go wash his hands before he questioned her. Solomon got up and washed his hands.

ObyzouthSolomonRaphaelDemonsProtectionTemple
Parshat Noach 5 min

Noah Learned Medicine to Fight Post-Flood Demons

When Noah stepped out of the ark, evil spirits were still at large. An angel was commanded to teach him medicines before demons could harm his grandchildren.

NoahDemonsMedicineFloodHezekiah
Parshat Noach 5 min

Mastema Kept One Tenth of the Spirits After the Flood

After the Flood Noah prays against evil spirits, Mastema bargains to keep one tenth of them, and angels teach Noah remedies to fight back.

MastemaSpiritsDemonsNoahJubilees
Parshat Terumah 5 min

The Day the Tabernacle Rose and Demons Left the World

For seven days Moses raised the Tabernacle each morning and took it down each evening. On the eighth it stayed standing, and fire came down on the altar.

TabernacleDemonsMosesAngelsTemple
Myth 6 min

Why Solomon Had to Trap the King of Demons to Build the Temple

No iron could touch the Temple stones, so Solomon needed the Shamir worm. Benaiah drained the well where Ashmedai the demon drank and poured in wine.

GittinTalmudSolomonDemonsTempleAshmedaiShamirHebraic Literature
Myth 4 min

Every City Surrendered to Holofernes Until Judith Tricked the General

The messengers said the same words at every gate. All that is ours is yours. Then a widow gave one order at dawn and the whole army ran.

WarDemonsBook Of JudithJudithHolofernesBethuliaApocrypha
Myth 5 min

One Precept Earns One Angel and Tefillin Replaces Nine Thousand Guards

Rabbi Meir taught that angels scale with precepts: one commandment kept earns one guardian. A thousand protect the left side and ten thousand protect the right.

Midrash TanchumaAngelsDemonsTefillinPreceptsJacobSinai
Myth 5 min

Solomon Captures Ashmedai Then Loses Everything to Him

Solomon binds Ashmedai with the Ineffable Name to get the shamir. After the Temple is built, Ashmedai borrows the royal ring and throws Solomon into exile.

Exempla Of The RabbisSolomonAshmedaiShamirTempleDemons
Myth 5 min

The Miser Mohel Whose Keys Hung in a Demon Village

The richest miser in town took no fee for circumcisions. One night a carriage came, and the road left the ordinary world entirely.

DemonsWealthTzedakahCircumcisionKav HayasharBen Sira
Myth 6 min

Lilith Came for the Child Left Alone at Night

Lilith refused to lie beneath Adam and flew out of Eden. Three angels found her at the sea, and she swore to spare children who wear their names.

LilithChildrenBirthProtectionDemonsElijah
Myth 6 min

The Demon No Sword Could Kill and the Bargain on the Road

A dragon-demon immune to every blade can be slain only by its own blood, and on a night road a demon offers gold for one man's eternity.

DemonsFolk DemonologyShedimDragonWorld To ComeSefer Chasidim
Myth 6 min

Solomon Turned the Vampire-Spirit Against the Other Demons

Something drank from the boy's thumb every night until he could not lift a chisel. Solomon gave him a ring with God's name cut into it.

SolomonDemonsVampireTempleKing SolomonDivine NameMidrash
Myth 6 min

Bar Shalmon Breaks Four Oaths and the Demon Bride Collects

The princess did not tear his house down. She carried every broken oath to a court of human judges. Then she asked for one last kiss.

Bar ShalmonAshmedaiDemonsOathsErgetzJewish FolkloreAsmodeus
Myth 6 min

Three Pious Men and the Demons That Tested Them

A ruined believer overhears demons boasting their secrets, while three other men face marble, a haunted tree, and a Shabbat spell.

DemonsExemplaIdolatrySorceryRighteousnessHidden TreasureMidrash Aggadah
Myth 6 min

Beelzeboul Wielded a Shovel and Benaiah Shone Like the Dawn

Solomon set Beelzeboul and the powers of darkness to dig his Temple while Benaiah met a queen on the road and shone like the morning star.

SolomonBeelzeboulDemonsQueen Of ShebaBenaiahTempleLegends Of The Jews
Parshat Tazria 6 min

Rabbah Fled the Tax Collectors and Died Ruling a Leprous Mark Clean

Denounced for hiding twelve thousand students from the poll-tax, Rabbah ran through the marshes of Babylonia until heaven itself summoned him.

Rabbah Bar NachmaniTalmudBabyloniaAngel Of DeathDemonsRitual PurityTax
Myth 6 min

King Hagag Tore the Verse and a Demon Took His Throne

A proud king tears the verse that names his fall from the holy book, and a demon in deerskin rides home to sit on his abandoned throne.

KingsDemonsRepentancePrideSheydFolktaleSolomon
Myth 6 min

Samriel the Gatekeeper and the Nation That Worshipped Fire

A nation that kindles a great stake at dawn and dusk meets the demon their fire was feeding, and Samriel opens the gate.

SamrielGehennaGehinnomFire WorshipDemonsAfterlife
Myth 6 min

Solomon Bound the Lecherous Spirit of a Dead Giant to Temple Labor

Summoned before Solomon's seal, a restless demon confesses it is what became of the Nephilim, and the wise king binds it to labor on his Temple.

Testament Of SolomonSolomonDemonsNephilimTempleBindingApocrypha