Good and Evil in Jewish Mythology

7 myths

The origins and nature of good and evil in Jewish thought, from the two inclinations to the cosmic struggle between light and darkness.

What does Good and Evil mean in Jewish mythology?

The origins and nature of good and evil in Jewish thought, from the two inclinations to the cosmic struggle between light and darkness.

7 myths on JewishMythology.com retell how Jewish tradition imagines good and evil, drawn from the Hebrew Bible, Midrash, Talmud, Kabbalah, and later Jewish literature. Each story below synthesizes primary sources into a single narrative; follow any myth to read it, and from there into the source passages behind it.

Parshat Balak 6 min

Laban Pursued Jacob to Gilead and Came Back as Balaam

Laban chased Jacob to Gilead to wipe out his house, and the same hunter rose again as Balaam, the Devourer of Nations, mouth open over Israel.

BalaamLabanJacobMosesProphecyYetzer HaraNationsGood And EvilGinzberg
Myth 6 min

Gabriel Throws Haman Onto the Couch Before the King

When Haman fell onto Esther's couch, an unseen archangel had pushed him, and ten angels in the king's garden were felling trees to time it.

EstherAngelsJudgmentDivine JusticeMagicGood And Evil
Parshat Vayechi 5 min

Issachar the Farmer Who Never Sinned and Kept a Single Eye

Two sisters argued in a field in Haran over a handful of apples. The price they settled on was one night with their husband, and the child was Issachar.

PatriarchsHumilityYetzer HaraGood And EvilWisdomTorahFaith
Parshat Vayeshev 5 min

Benjamin Knew Joseph's Secret and Kept It From His Brothers

When Benjamin went to Egypt, Joseph pulled him aside and asked what their brothers had told Jacob. The answer revealed a mercy his brothers never knew about.

JosephBenjaminPatriarchsForgivenessGood And EvilCreationAngelsEgypt
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

Ha-Satan Refused to Bow Before Adam Because He Was Jealous

When God formed Adam and commanded the angels to honor him, Ha-Satan, the Accuser, refused. Formed from fire, he would not bow before dust.

Adam EveAngelsGood And EvilYetzer HaraParadiseSinCreationSatanaelAdamEdenEnvy
Parshat Bereshit 6 min

Adam Met Cain on the Road and Asked About the Verdict

The first murderer walked out of his sentencing in a good mood. His father, who had only eaten fruit, never got out from under his own.

RepentanceAdam EveGood And EvilMercySin
Parshat Vayechi 5 min

Asher Saw Two Paths in Everything and Chose One

Asher was a hundred and twenty-five and still strong when he called his sons in. He told them a man can hurt someone in order to heal him.

AsherCreationPatriarchsEthicsGood And EvilTribes