Holy Land

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The Land of Israel as sacred geography: Jerusalem, Zion, and the spiritual landscape of the Promised Land.

When Israel went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘and in the

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

When Israel went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘and in the wilderness, where you saw how God your God carried you, as a man carries his son’(Deuteronomy 1:31); and when they went out of...

When they went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘while you, who

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

When they went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘while you, who held fast to God your God, are all alive today’ (Deuteronomy 4:4); and when they went out of Jerusalem, Jeremiah said ‘the t...

When they went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘and the cloud of

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

When they went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘and the cloud of God was on them by day’ (Numbers 10:34); and when they went out of Jerusalem, Jeremiah said ‘[You have screened Yourself o...

When they went out of Egypt, they broke out in song, as it

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

When they went out of Egypt, they broke out in song, as it is written: ‘then Moses and the children of Israel sang the song’ (Exodus 15:1); and when Israel went out of Jerusalem th...

Israel Is One Ship With One Leaking Hull

Tanna DeBei Eliyahu Rabbah Midrash Aggadah

The people of Israel are one ship. Tanna DeBei Eliyahu Rabbah 11:25 makes the image almost painfully simple. If a hole opens in the lower hold, nobody on the upper deck gets to say...

Ethics of The Fathers of Rabbi Nathan

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Avot d'Rabbi Natan: One of the minor tractates in the Babylonian Talmud under the order of Nezikin. It serves as a kind of Braitot or Tosefta (supplementary teachings to the Mishna...

Elijah Why did you enter this ruin?' 'To

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

We are taught that R. Jose says: "once upon a time I was walking on a road and I entered one of the ruins of Jerusalem to pray. Elijah, blessed be his memory! came and watched me a...

Rabbi Yochanan in Berakhot

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

[It is written] (Ps. 66:1) A prayer of David, preserve my soul, for I am pious. R. Levi and R. Isaac both explain this passage. One said : "Thus said David before the Holy One, pra...

King Solomon How can we assume that Cyrus became

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

(2) (Fol. 3b) R. Abahu said: "Cyrus was a worthy king, and therefore were his royal years counted in accordance with those of the kings of Israel [beginning with Nissan]." R. Josep...

Isaac said - "A year which is poor (Israel appears humble) in

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

(10) R. Isaac said: "A year which is poor (Israel appears humble) in the beginning, will be rich in the end (Israel's request will be granted). What is the reason for it? For it is...

Rabbi Meir in Rosh Hashanah

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Come, listen. The proselyte Beluria asked Rabban Gamaliel: "It is written in your Torah (Deut. 17) The Lord who forgiveth no persons and taketh no bribe; and it is also written (Nu...

Passover - Why were they not also sent out for

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

(20) MISHNAH (the earliest code of rabbinic law): For the proclamation of six New Moon days, messengers are sent out: for Nissan, on account of the Passover; for Ab, on account of ...

Aggadah From Rosh Hashanah Chapter 1

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

(22) We are taught in a Baraitha, R. Simeon b. Jochai said: "There are four matters that R. Akiba expounded, but which I interpret differently. The fast of the fourth, means the se...

King David When Sennacherib came and besieged

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

What is meant by 'a wicked bond'? Shebna taught to twelve myriads, while Hezekiah taught to eleven myriads. When Sennacherib came and besieged Jerusalem, Shebna wrote on an arrowhe...

Story of Nakdiman b

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Nakdimon ben Gorion was one of the wealthiest men in Jerusalem, and he had made a dangerous bargain. He borrowed twelve wells of water from a Roman nobleman — the Hegemon — promisi...

Hananya Tried to Set the Jewish Calendar from Babylon

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Hananya, the nephew of Rabbi Joshua, was a respected scholar living in Babylon. And one day he made a decision that nearly split the Jewish world in two. He decided to set the cale...

Elijah Showed Rabbi Joshua the Gates of Future Jerusalem

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The prophet Elijah — who never died but ascended to heaven in a chariot of fire — appeared to Rabbi Joshua ben Levi, one of the greatest sages of the third century, and offered him...

The Beautiful Child Rabbi Yehoshua Ransomed from a Roman Prison

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Ishmael ben Elisha was captured as a child during the destruction of Jerusalem. He was sold into slavery, separated from his family, and taken far from the Land of Israel. Hi...

The Mother Who Ate Her Own Child During the Siege of Jerusalem

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

When the Roman legions surrounded Jerusalem and cut off every supply route, the famine inside the walls became unspeakable. People chewed leather. They ate grass from between the s...

Kamsa&Fall of Jerusalem

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Kamsa&Fall of Jerusalem. Git tin, f. 55b, 56b, 57. Sanhedrin (the supreme rabbinic court), f. 104. Pirke de R. Eliezer, ch. 49. Tanh. Numb. Hukkat § 1. and B. ibid. p. 99. Midr. Ha...

Daughter of Nakdimon b

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

After the destruction of the Temple, the wealthy families of Jerusalem were reduced to utter destitution. The Talmud (Ketubot 66b) records the most heartbreaking example: the daugh...

Eliezer ben Hyrcanus Ran Away from the Farm to Study Torah

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Eliezer ben Hyrcanus was the son of a wealthy landowner who wanted nothing more than for his boy to work the fields. But Eliezer wanted Torah. At the age of twenty-two — far older ...

Portals of Future Jerusalem

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Prophet Elijah, who never died but was taken up to Heaven in a chariot of fire (2 Kings 2:11), was known to appear to the righteous in moments of great need. One such visit was...

Pearl for Gate of Jerusalem

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Talmud (Bava Batra 75a) records a breathtaking vision of the future Jerusalem: its gates would be made of single pearls, each pearl so enormous that it could be carved into a g...

Rabbi Akiba Laughed at the Ruins of the Temple - Here Is Why

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Akiba shocked his companions by laughing at moments when any sane person would weep. The Talmud (Makkot 24a-b) records two instances of this extraordinary laughter, and both ...

The Water Drawing Lights That Lit Up All of Jerusalem

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

During the nights of Sukkot, the Second Temple in Jerusalem lit up like nothing the world had ever seen. In the Court of the Women stood four giant golden lamp-stands, each crowned...

The Thirty-Six Crowns at the Burial of Jacob in Machpelah

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

When Jacob died in Egypt and his sons carried his body back to the land of Canaan for burial, an unusual procession formed. The sons of Esau, the sons of Ishmael, and the sons of K...

Why the Calendar of Israel Could Only Be Fixed in the Land

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Hananiah, the nephew of Rabbi Yehoshua ben Chananiah, was living in Babylonia in the second century CE when he began doing something the Sages in the Land of Israel could not toler...

The Idols Jacob Buried at Shechem and the Samaritan on the Road

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Yishmael ben Yose, the son of the great Galilean sage Rabbi Yose, was walking on pilgrimage toward Jerusalem when a Samaritan stopped him on the road near Mount Gerizim. The ...

How Solomon Lost His Ring and Wandered as a Cook

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Rabbis teach that King Solomon, for all his wisdom, committed three transgressions of kingship that the Torah had warned against. He multiplied horses. He multiplied wives. He ...

The Rabbi, Two Wives, and the Fire God Kindled in Zion

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Two great sages, Rav Ami and Rav Assi, sat one day in the company of Rabbi Isaac Naphcha, and the three men fell into conversation. One of them turned and said, "Rabbi, tell us a b...

The Five Names Sinai Carried Before and After Revelation

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Talmud (Shabbat 89a-b) notices something strange: the mountain where Israel received the Torah is called by five different names in the Hebrew Bible. Why? Because a single moun...

The Forty-Five Righteous Who Keep the World from Collapsing

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The prophet Hosea was instructed to buy back his unfaithful wife for a price that seemed arbitrary — fifteen pieces of silver, and an homer of barley, and an half homer of barley (...

How Hushim Struck the Blow That Buried Jacob at Machpelah

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Joseph's brothers had carried their father's coffin up from Egypt to bury him in the Cave of Machpelah. At the mouth of the cave, Esau was waiting. "This grave is mine," Esau said....

Alexander's Dream That Saved the Jerusalem Temple

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

When Alexander of Macedon marched east, the Samaritans — called in the Talmud the Kutim — saw a political opening. They sent word to Alexander asking him to destroy the Temple in J...

Sarah in the Chest and the Light She Cast on Egypt

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

"And it came to pass, when Abram was come into Egypt" (Genesis 12:14). So the verse tells us, matter-of-factly. But where was Sarah? The midrash fills the silence. Abraham, knowing...

Elijah Shows Rabbi Joshua the Carbuncle Gates of Jerusalem

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Joshua ben Levi had a habit the other sages envied: the prophet Elijah came to him as a companion. The Exempla preserves the memory of one of their walks. Elijah took Rabbi J...

The Jerusalem Courtyard Where the New Moon Was Declared

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

In Jerusalem there was a great courtyard called Beit Yaazek, and its only business was to receive witnesses. Every month, two Jews who had seen the thin sliver of the new moon hang...

Nakdimon ben Gurion and the Three Empty Wells

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Three times a year, the Torah commanded, every Jewish man should make the pilgrimage to Jerusalem for the festivals (Deuteronomy 16:16). Pesach, Shavuot, and Sukkot drew tens of th...

Can a Mother Forget Her Child — God Answers Zion

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The prophet Isaiah puts a complaint into the mouth of Zion. The Lord has forsaken me, my Lord has forgotten me (Isaiah 49:14). The community of Israel, in the Talmud's reading, spe...

The Three Villages Where Israel Was Doubled in Size

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Yochanan once taught that the royal mount of King Yannai (the Hasmonean Alexander Jannaeus, who reigned 103 to 76 BCE) contained sixty myriads of cities. Each city held a pop...

The Gate of Jerusalem Made of a Single Pearl

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Yochanan ben Zakkai, the sage who rescued Torah study from the ashes of Jerusalem's destruction in 70 CE by founding the academy at Yavneh, once taught that in the future, wh...

The Blood That Would Not Stop Boiling in Jerusalem

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

For seven years after the destruction of the First Temple, the Sages say, the nations of the world cultivated their vineyards with no other manure than the blood of Israel. The soi...

Why Joseph Made Israel Swear to Carry His Bones Home

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

At the very end of Genesis, Joseph — viceroy of Egypt, the savior of the known world during the famine — calls his brothers to his deathbed. Instead of dispensing political advice ...

The Prophet's Blood That Named Its Killers

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Yehoshua, the son of Korcha, heard the story from an old man of Jerusalem who had lived through the Babylonian destruction. In the valley below the city, Nebuzaradan — captai...

The Man Who Doubted Pearl Gates and Was Shown Them Being Cut

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A pious man was walking along the shore of Haifa, the harbor city on the Mediterranean coast of the Galilee. As he walked he was thinking about a rabbinic tradition — a well-known ...

How the World Lost Its Flavor When the Temple Fell

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Shimon ben Gamliel, quoting Rabbi Yehoshua, said something that should stop us: since the destruction of the Temple, not a single day has passed without a curse (Sotah 48a). ...

How Gaboha Won the Land of Israel in a Court Case

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

In the days when Alexander the Great marched through Asia, the Ishmaelites came before him with a lawsuit. They claimed Canaan. They were descended from Abraham, they argued; the I...