Love in Jewish Mythology

8 myths

Love in Jewish tradition: the love between God and Israel, the Song of Songs, and the commandment to love your neighbor as yourself.

What does Love mean in Jewish mythology?

Love in Jewish tradition: the love between God and Israel, the Song of Songs, and the commandment to love your neighbor as yourself.

8 myths on JewishMythology.com retell how Jewish tradition imagines love, drawn from the Hebrew Bible, Midrash, Talmud, Kabbalah, and later Jewish literature. Each story below synthesizes primary sources into a single narrative; follow any myth to read it, and from there into the source passages behind it.

Myth 5 min

Jacob Rolled the Well Stone Alone When He Met Rachel

A stone that took a dozen shepherds to move. A seventeen-year-old fugitive. A girl leading her flock. Jacob rolled it off by himself.

JacobRachelPatriarchsGenesisMatriarchsLoveLeah
Parshat Vaera 5 min

Moses Heard Vayedaber and God Answered with Vayomer

God spoke to Moses with two words. One meant harshness, one gentleness. Rebbe Elimelech found the whole arc of the spiritual life inside that grammatical shift.

MosesDivine NamesJudgmentMercyEgyptLoveKabbalahFaith
Myth 6 min

Rabbi Akiva Answers the Nations With a Love Above Death

The nations asked Rabbi Akiva why a beautiful, strong people would die for an invisible Beloved. He answered from a love poem, reading one word as above death.

MartyrdomFaithIsraelTorahLove
Myth 5 min

The Banner of Love and the Woe That Came With It

God walks his own wine cellar and finds sixty-nine barrels turned to vinegar. One barrel holds. Then the Tabernacle stands and God groans.

LoveSacrificeMidrash RabbahTabernacleGrief
Myth 5 min

God Gave Up Seven Heavens and Moved Into a Tent of Goat Hair

God's throne stood five hundred years above the seventh heaven. He left it all and asked freed slaves for scraps of wool so He could live among them.

Yalkut ShimoniTabernacleTemple VesselsDivine PresenceTempleShekhinahLoveCommandments
Myth 5 min

Heaven Measured Mercy Through Sacrifice and Return

One word in Leviticus opens the altar to every human being, and King Menashe's cry from prison pierces heaven after a lifetime of wickedness.

LoveDavidVayikra RabbahSacrificeHeavenPrayer
Myth 4 min

Two Sages Met the Angel of Death and Only One Walked Away

Ben Sabar earned two hundred more years by helping an orphan marry. A younger sage was taken mid-study, desired above, and mourned for three days.

TzedakahLoveExempla Of The RabbisGasterAngel Of DeathBen SabarRabbah Bar Nahman
Myth 5 min

The Mandrakes, the Prison, and the Throne

Joseph in chains, Leah bargaining for roots, David ducking a spear from the king who once kissed his forehead. Song of Songs holds all three.

Midrash RabbahLoveMandrakesIssachar