Love in Jewish Mythology

16 myths

Love in Jewish tradition: the love between God and Israel, the Song of Songs, and the commandment to love your neighbor as yourself.

What does Love mean in Jewish mythology?

Love in Jewish tradition: the love between God and Israel, the Song of Songs, and the commandment to love your neighbor as yourself.

16 myths on JewishMythology.com retell how Jewish tradition imagines love, drawn from the Hebrew Bible, Midrash, Talmud, Kabbalah, and later Jewish literature. Each story below synthesizes primary sources into a single narrative; follow any myth to read it, and from there into the source passages behind it.

Myth 5 min

Jacob Rolled the Well Stone Alone When He Met Rachel

A stone that took a dozen shepherds to move. A seventeen-year-old fugitive. A girl leading her flock. Jacob rolled it off by himself.

JacobRachelPatriarchsGenesisMatriarchsLoveLeah
Parshat Beshalach 6 min

Rabbi Akiva Answers the Nations With a Love Above Death

The nations asked Rabbi Akiva why a beautiful, strong people would die for an invisible Beloved. He answered from a love poem, reading one word as above death.

MartyrdomFaithIsraelTorahLoveSong Of SongsNationsCovenantExodusDustStarsBeloved
Myth 4 min

Two Sages Met the Angel of Death and Only One Walked Away

Ben Sabar earned two hundred more years by helping an orphan marry. A younger sage was taken mid-study, desired above, and mourned for three days.

TzedakahLoveExempla Of The RabbisGasterAngel Of DeathBen SabarRabbah Bar Nahman
Myth 6 min

God Dug a Tunnel Under His Own Throne to Let Menashe's Prayer In

David looked down the line of kings coming out of him, saw the one who would burn his own children, and stopped calling himself a king.

LoveDavidVayikra RabbahSacrificeHeavenPrayer
Myth 5 min

Israel Begged for the Banner of Love and Woe Came With It

Rabbi Abahu opened a cellar of seventy casks and found sixty-nine gone to vinegar. That one surviving barrel is the whole reason Israel got its flags.

LoveSacrificeMidrash RabbahTabernacleGrief
Myth 5 min

God Gave Up Seven Heavens and Moved Into a Tent of Goat Hair

God's throne stood five hundred years above the seventh heaven. He left it all and asked freed slaves for scraps of wool so He could live among them.

Yalkut ShimoniTabernacleTemple VesselsDivine PresenceTempleShekhinahLoveCommandments
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

The First Woman Formed While Adam Watched and He Turned Away

Before Eve, God shaped a first woman from the raw earth while Adam looked on. Repelled by her making, he turned away, and only sleep gave him a second bride.

Adam EveCreationWomenDesireFirst WomanLove
Parshat Pekudei 5 min

God Called Israel Daughter, Sister, Then Mother

Love climbed past every title. God named Israel daughter, then sister, then mother, while Israel's heart stayed awake in exile's sleep.

IsraelSong Of SongsSolomonBathshebaExileShechinahLoveRedemptionMosesParablesCovenantSinai
Myth 5 min

Israel Climbed From Daughter to Mother in Song

A king first called his girl daughter, then sister, then mother as love grew. Rabbi Elazar mapped that climb onto God and Israel, and earned a kiss.

IsraelSong Of SongsCrownLoveSolomonBathsheba
Myth 5 min

Two Friends Race Back to the Execution Block

One friend takes the others death seat as hostage. The condemned man settles his house and races back so his companion will not die for him.

FriendshipLoyaltyKingDeathPardonLoveExempla
Myth 5 min

The Slave Who Chose the Awl at the Doorpost

Six years end, freedom stands open, and a man who loves master, wife, and children asks for the awl that pins his ear to the doorpost until Jubilee.

SlaveryEar PiercingFreedomJubileeDoorpostHebrew SlaveLove
Myth 5 min

They Asked Each Martyr Why He Was Being Led Out to Die

Because I circumcised my son, the first one said. The next was going to the fire for reading Torah aloud. A third had eaten matzah.

MartyrdomCommandmentsPersecutionLoveStrengthRefugeRomeMitzvot
Myth 5 min

Isaac Takes Rebecca and the Dark Tent Lifts

Three years after Sarah dies, Rebecca enters the tent and Isaac's mourning finally breaks. Love turns toward the wife while honor still climbs to the parents.

IsaacRebeccaSarahMourningMarriageLoveComfortTent
Myth 5 min

Thirteen Years Ended When She Fell at the Door

Hananya came home to streets full of new houses. At the well he heard a girl called daughter of Hanina and followed her to a door he did not recognize.

HananyaAkivaTorah studyWifeHomecomingBnai brakLoveShimon ben yochai
Myth 6 min

The Sages Refused a Woman's Body as a Dying Man's Cure

A feverish youth wastes for a woman of his town. The sages refuse every cure that would spend her dignity to buy his recovery.

SagesLoveHalakhahExemplaDignity
Myth 6 min

She Carried Him Home From the Divorce Feast

A childless couple of Sidon comes for a bill of divorce. Rabbi Shimon sends them to feast first, and she chooses the only treasure that matters.

DivorceMarriageRabbi ShimonChildbirthVowsSidonChildlessShimon ben yochaiLoveRedemptionFig tree