Music & Song

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The sacred power of music in Jewish tradition: David's harp, the songs of the Levites, and the melodies that moved heaven and earth.

Inquire Search and Ask Well Before Passing Judgment

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It even demands it. Let's talk about pursuit of truth. What happens when you hear something… unsettling? Something that hints at wrongdoing within a community? Do you just shrug it...

Do Not Lacerate Yourselves or Form Factions

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

In Sifrei Devarim – specifically section 96 – we find some fascinating instructions on this very topic. It starts with a seemingly simple prohibition: "Do not lacerate yourselves" ...

Split Hooves and Chewing Cud as Signs of Purity

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It’s more than just a label, it's a whole system, steeped in tradition and symbolism. Today, we’re diving into a single verse from Sefer Devarim, the Book of Deuteronomy, to unlock...

The Laws of Tithing Every Produce of the Land

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

to a tiny verse from Sefer Devarim, the Book of Deuteronomy, that sheds light on how they managed their harvests and their obligations. (Deuteronomy 14:22) tells us: "Tithe shall y...

Rabbi Shimon Cries Out to God

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

The ancient rabbis grappled with these questions, digging deep into the nuances of scripture to understand God's will. And their answers? Well, they might surprise you. Let's turn ...

Blessings Require Our Effort Not Just Divine Grace

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Like winning the lottery. But what if there's more to it? What if we have a role to play? The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal Midrash on the Book of Deuteronomy, tackles this...

Appointing Judges and Dispensing True Justice

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

to a fascinating little corner of Sifrei Devarim (the Book of Deuteronomy), specifically section 144, where we get a glimpse into the ideals, and perhaps the realities, of appointi...

The Levites Inherit Fire-Offerings Instead of Land

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

We often think of inheritance in terms of land, possessions, things we can hold in our hands. But what if your inheritance was something… else? Something more sacred? to a fascinat...

Saga of Molech

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Let’s take a look at one fascinating example from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early rabbinic legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy. The passage deals with the horrif...

Exemptions from Military Service in Ancient Israel

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It wasn't just about strategy. It was about the soul. Sifrei Devarim, a part of the larger collection of legal midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)im connected to the Book of...

Officers Address the People in Their Own Authority

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Deuteronomy, or Devarim in Hebrew, chapter 20 verse 8, gives us a glimpse into this often-overlooked role. It says, "Then the officers shall speak further to the people..." It soun...

A Father Must Publicly Declare His Firstborn Son

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It all centers on a verse from Deuteronomy (21:17): "But the first-born, the son of the hated one, shall he recognize." Sounds simple enough. But, as always, the rabbis dig deeper....

What Deuteronomy Says About Cross-Dressing

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

But Scripture, in its infinite wisdom, can find meaning in the seemingly mundane. Today, we’re diving into a fascinating, and perhaps a little surprising, passage from Sifrei Devar...

Can a Divorced Woman Return to Her First Husband

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

to a fascinating corner of the Sifrei Devarim, a commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, and unpack some intriguing scenarios. Imagine this: a woman gets divorced. Simple enough. Bu...

The Ceremony of Refusing Levirate Marriage

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

We find it in Sifrei Devarim 290, part of the legal commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy. The passage deals with a very specific situation: a man who refuses to go through with a ...

Tale of Shavuot

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

That’s the heart of bikkurim (בִּכּוּרִים), the first fruits offering, and Sifrei Devarim sheds light on its beautiful simplicity. The passage from Sifrei Devarim 297 opens with a ...

The Surprising Significance of the Bikkurim Basket

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Let’s talk about baskets. Yes, baskets. Specifically, the basket mentioned in Devarim (Deuteronomy) 26:2, as it says: "And you shall put (them) in a basket." What’s the big deal, y...

Gratitude as the Cornerstone of the First Fruits Rite

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

We get caught up in the daily grind, the to-do lists, the worries… and sometimes, the sheer abundance of blessings just fades into the background. But Jewish tradition reminds us—f...

What Exactly Are You Professing on First Fruits Day

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

(Deuteronomy 26:3) says, "I have professed this day..." But what exactly are you professing? And how often? Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal midrash (rabbinic interpretive com...

Rejoicing with the Levites and the Song of the Temple

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy, offers a fascinating glimpse into this idea. It starts with the simple phrase: "And you shall ...

Nations Depicted as Livestock in Moses's Song

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

We’re looking at Deuteronomy 317 in Sifrei Devarim. Here, the text describes other nations, not in terms of people, but in terms of livestock. Specifically, it paints a picture usi...

Serving a No-God and the True Nature of Idolatry

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Like you're putting your energy into something that's just... not really there? Our ancestors grappled with this too. The ancient text, Sifrei Devarim (Deuteronomy), dives deep int...

The Song of Moses and Fire From the Mountains

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

We're going to dive into a powerful, and frankly, a little scary verse from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on the book of Deuteronomy. Specifically, we're lo...

Bitter Clusters and the Imposing Awe of Leaders

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It uses some pretty strong imagery to describe the leaders and righteous individuals within a community. The passage starts with a rather unsettling phrase: "Bitter clusters are th...

Isaiah — Hidden Secrets of Creation

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It's not just us, here and now. It's so much bigger. It's cosmic. The Sifrei Devarim, a legal midrash on the Book of Deuteronomy, opens up a fascinating vista on this idea. It sugg...

Joshua — World to Come

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Not just any song, but the song. The kind of song that echoes through eternity? Sifrei Devarim, in section 334, gives us a glimpse into this profound idea. It states, "Great is 'so...

Joseph's Land Was the Most Blessed of All the Tribes

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It all comes down to a verse, a blessing really, found in (Deuteronomy 33:13): "And of Joseph he said: 'Blessed of the L-rd is his land.'" Sounds simple enough. But the rabbis of t...

Kingdom of Naftali

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It starts with the rather simple phrase: "And of Naftali he said." Now, you might be thinking, "Okay, who’s Naftali and why should I care?" Good question! The text itself poses tha...

Avot DeRabbi Natan 25

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Ben ‘Azzai said: He whose mind is at ease because of his learning,1The knowledge which he acquired did not make him overbearing, but confirms him in his faith and helps him to live...

Nursing Babies Pointed at God and Sang at the Red Sea

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Song of the Sea in (Exodus 15) is one of the oldest poems in the Hebrew Bible. The Targum Jonathan rewrites it with additions so bold they create entirely new theology, includi...

Why the Levites Were Exempt From Israel's Census

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The standard census in the Book of Numbers is a dry headcount. But the Targum Jonathan transforms it into something far more dramatic, adding a theological reason for every exempti...

How the Levites Were Purified With Forty Baths

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Targum Jonathan transforms the consecration of the Levites from a brief ritual into an elaborate purification involving specific quantities of water, a razor over every inch of...

The Torah Written in Seventy Languages on Mount Ebal

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Torah says write the law on plastered stones after crossing the Jordan. Targum Jonathan says write it "with writing deeply engraven and distinct, which shall be read in one lan...

Three Righteous Men Told the Day of Their Death

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Targum Jonathan opens (Deuteronomy 31) with Moses entering not a tent but "the tabernacle of the house of instruction"—a study hall. Even at the threshold of death, the setting is ...

God Divides His Day into Four Three-Hour Shifts

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Song of Moses in (Deuteronomy 32) is the Torah's great poem. Targum Jonathan wraps it in an elaborate theological commentary that dwarfs the original. It opens with Moses choos...

Pesikta Rabbati 6

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Another explanation. “And all the work that king Solomon had wrought in the house of the Lord was finished.” (Melachim I 7:51) What does ‘all the work’ mean? It was built by itself...

Pesikta Rabbati 9

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

To the conductor on the music for David, God has heard my voice, I will sing to you from the ends of the earth, I will call to you with my heart wrapped around me (Psalms 61:1-3). ...

Pesikta Rabbati 20

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Every corner of the known world smelled like paradise the day King Solomon completed the Holy Temple in Jerusalem. According to the Pesikta Rabbati, a collection of midrash (rabbin...

Pesikta Rabbati 28

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

R’ Yitzchak expounded on, “On willows in its midst we hung our harps.” (Psalms 137:2) Come and see – the dirt of the land of Israel is for repentance. While they were still in the ...

Seder Olam Rabbah 30

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Yossi says, "A merit ends up being on a day of merit and a punishment ends up being on a day of punishment. For you will find to say that when the First Temple was destroyed,...

Yalkut Shimoni 2

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

And from where is "Aleph" called one, it is said, "How shall one rout one thousand?" And from where is the Holy One, blessed be He, called one as it is said "Hear O Israel the Lord...

Yalkut Shimoni 20

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Trees talk to each other. That is not a modern botanical discovery — it is a teaching from the Yalkut Shimoni, a medieval anthology of midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic ...

Yalkut Shimoni 41

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Another thing, the Book of Adam's Descendants was passed before him. He saw David's portion of life would be three hours. He said, "Master of the world, this should not be decreed!...

Yalkut Shimoni 711

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Yehoshua of Sikhnin said in the name of Rabbi Levi: Great is peace for all blessings are sealed with peace: The reading of the Shema—"spreads the shelter of peace." The [stan...

Balaam's First Prophecy About Israel

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Hebrew Bible records Balaam's first two oracles over Israel (Numbers 23), and both times, the pagan prophet finds himself unable to curse what God has blessed. Targum Onkelos t...

When they went out of Egypt, they broke out in song, as it

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

When they went out of Egypt, they broke out in song, as it is written: ‘then Moses and the children of Israel sang the song’ (Exodus 15:1); and when Israel went out of Jerusalem th...

Zuta

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

"Zuta": "Zuta" is an Aramaic and Arabic word meaning "small" in contrast to "Raba" which means "large" or "great". There are Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic compilatio...

Midrashim on Missing and Extra Letters

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

...And in Jonah it is written, "I would rather die than live." Jonah was the son of the woman of Zarfat. He had already died once, and knew that he would have rest, and Elijah did ...