Music & Song

588 texts · Page 11 of 13

The sacred power of music in Jewish tradition: David's harp, the songs of the Levites, and the melodies that moved heaven and earth.

Sod Ha'Ibur

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

"The Secret of the Intercalation: On the adjustment of festivals and leap years. In the Talmud: Abba, the father of Rabbi Shmuel, said to Shmuel, 'Does the master know this matter ...

How does one invite [others to recite a blessing]?

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

How does one invite [others to recite a blessing]? With three [people], one says "let us bless [God]". With three and himself, he says "bless [God]". Gemara (the rabbinic commentar...

Egyptians and Jews dispute before Alexander of Mace- don

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Egyptians brought their case before Alexander of Macedon, and they were confident they would win. Their claim was simple: when the Israelites left Egypt during the Exodus, they...

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 64

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Akiva was locked in a Roman prison, cut off from his students and colleagues. But the study of Torah does not stop for prison walls. Rabbi Johanan ben Nuri had an urgent ques...

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 90

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Someone once asked Rabbi Akiva a question that seemed simple but carried enormous weight: "How great is the value of the Torah?" Rabbi Akiva did not hesitate. "Each word of the Tor...

A man reduced his tithe and consequently the yield of his

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A farmer once looked at his fields and made a calculation that seemed clever at the time. The Torah commands that a tenth of every harvest must be given as a tithe. The farmer deci...

Rav Huna's Four Hundred Barrels of Wine Turned to Vinegar

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rav Huna was a wealthy man who owned vast vineyards and employed many laborers to tend them. But he had a flaw. When the harvest was finished and the grapes had been pressed and th...

Emperor Feasting God

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Emperor once invited the Jewish sages to a grand banquet and posed what he thought was an impossible challenge. "I wish to prepare a feast for your God," he announced. "Tell me...

Dead Rising in their Garments

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Queen Cleopatra — not the famous Egyptian, but a later queen by the same name — posed a question to Rabbi Meir that had puzzled both scholars and common people: "When the dead rise...

Hillel & Alphabet

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Hillel the Elder was famous for his extraordinary patience — a patience so deep that his students believed it could not be broken. Two men once wagered four hundred zuz on whether ...

Accusation of Unfaithfulness Disproved

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A man grew tired of his wealthy wife and plotted to divorce her through deceit. He devised a scheme: he would publicly accuse her of unfaithfulness, using his own best friend as th...

Destruction of Bet Tur

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Destruction of Bet Tur. Gittin, f. 57 a. Sanhedrin (the supreme rabbinic court), f. 17 b. Rosh Hashana, f. 18 b. Taanit, 26 b, 29 a. Mishnah (the earliest code of rabbinic law) Taa...

The Martyrdom of Rabban Shimon and Rabbi Ishmael

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

When the Romans executed the Ten Martyrs — the greatest sages of Israel — two of the first to die were Rabban Shimon ben Gamliel, the Nasi (prince) of the Sanhedrin, and Rabbi Ishm...

Eleazar ben Shimon Lifted Donkeys with One Hand

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Eleazar, the son of Rabbi Shimon ben Yohai, inherited more than his father's brilliance in Torah. He was endowed with staggering physical strength — the kind of strength that seeme...

Poor through Reduction of Tithes

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The rabbis taught a stark warning: reduce your tithes, and God will reduce your harvests. The Talmud and Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) preserve the story of a family t...

Rabbi Meir Outwits the Samaritans

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Meir was known for many things — his brilliance, his sharp tongue, and his wife Beruria's even sharper one. But he was also known for his encounters with the Samaritans, the ...

Hillel the Elder and the Belated Meal

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Hillel the Elder was famous for his patience. The Talmud records that no one ever saw him angry, no one ever heard him raise his voice, and no situation — however absurd or provoca...

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 273

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The sage known for his extraordinary carefulness was Rav, and his caution extended even to the smallest details of daily life. The Talmud in Hullin (95b) preserves a teaching about...

Wealth Spent on Study

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The sages taught that wealth spent on Torah study is the only wealth that endures. The Midrash (Pesikta 28, Leviticus Rabbah 30) tells of a man who possessed great fortune and face...

Reward for Single Pious Deed

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The sages taught that a single good deed — performed at the right moment, with the right intention — can tip the scales of a person's entire life. The story of "Reward for a Single...

The Wise Man's Will That Outsmarted His Sons

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A wealthy man lay dying, and he knew his three sons well enough to worry. They were good boys, but reckless with money — the kind who would burn through an inheritance before the f...

God Near His People

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The sages taught that God is nearer to His people than any earthly king is to his subjects. The Midrash (Jerusalem Talmud Berakhot 9:1, Mekhilta to Jethro) develops this idea throu...

God & the Maimed

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A heretic challenged the sages with a question about God's justice toward the disabled. "If your God is good, why does He create people who are maimed — the blind, the deaf, the la...

The Creation Of The Sabbath

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Maybe, just maybe, you're missing the Shabbat (the Sabbath). You know, the Sabbath. That sacred pause in the week, that island of stillness in our often-frantic lives. But did you ...

Serah Bat Asher

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Serah, daughter of Asher, one of Jacob's sons. We find her name nestled in the list of those who went down to Egypt with Jacob to escape the famine. You can find it in (Genesis 46:...

God Settles Individuals in a House After Creation

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

We know, according to tradition, that God created the world in six days. But what about since then? The Talmudic sages pondered this very question. In Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection...

Kehat Gershon and Merari United as Equal Before God

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

The Torah, in its infinite wisdom, touches upon this very feeling when describing the Levites. We find in (Numbers 3:46), "All the counted, whom Moses and Aaron and the princes of ...

What It Means to Give Sacred Gifts to the Priest

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

We find a fascinating glimpse into this idea in Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic commentaries on the Book of Numbers. It centers on a seemingly simple verse: "A man who gi...

Adam and Eve in Eden of Yishmael

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

The verse in (Numbers 5:28) states: “And if the woman was not defiled, and she is pure, she will be absolved and will conceive offspring.” Seems straightforward. But the rabbis of ...

How Many Strings Were on the Levites' Sacred Lute

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

The Book of Numbers—Bamidbar in Hebrew—tells us to "Take the Levites from among the children of Israel, and purify them" (Numbers 8:6). But hidden within that instruction, our sage...

Why the Earth Is Called Eretz - Obedience at Creation

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

The Rabbis of Bereshit Rabbah, that incredible collection of ancient interpretations on the Book of Genesis, dig into this very question. They offer a stunning little insight: Eret...

Blessing of Shabbat

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Because the answer, as is often the case with these things, is layered and lovely. We find a fascinating clue in Bereshit Rabbah, a classical collection of rabbinic interpretations...

Tuval — Cain at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

The Torah gives us a glimpse into the lives of Cain's descendants, painting a picture that's not always flattering. to what Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of Rabbinic interp...

Hidden Meanings in the Names of Keturah's Sons

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

But trust me, there's more than meets the eye. These names, tucked away in (Genesis 25:2), are actually bursting with hidden meanings. The passage tells us these were the sons born...

When a Non-Jew Blesses God May We Say Amen

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

It’s a question that’s lingered in Jewish thought for centuries, and one fascinating glimpse into it comes from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Boo...

How Laban Covered Three Days of Travel in a Single Day

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

(Genesis 31:22) tells us, "It was told to Laban on the third day that Jacob had fled." Three days! That's all it took for word to reach Laban. But here’s where it gets interesting....

Legend of Joseph

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Our story comes from Bereshit Rabbah, specifically section 87. Bereshit Rabbah is a midrash, a collection of rabbinic interpretations and expansions on the Book of Genesis. It's wh...

Joshua's Surprising Call for Peace Before Battle

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Turns out, there was a surprising amount of "calling for peace" involved. (Deuteronomy 20:10) tells us, "When you approach a city to wage war against it, you shall call to it for p...

One Generation Passes and Another Comes to Take Its Place

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet as it's known in Hebrew, certainly did. “One generation passes, and one generation comes; and the earth abides forever. The sun rises and the s...

Solomon's Grand Building Projects and Their Purpose

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

King Solomon, the wisest of all men, certainly grappled with that question. And in the book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet, he gives us a glimpse into his own striving. The verse we'r...

No End to All the People Who Came Before

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

And Kohelet Rabbah, the rabbinic commentary on Ecclesiastes, really digs into that feeling. Our focus today is on a single verse, (Ecclesiastes 4:16): "There is no end to all the p...

The Traveler Who Left the Ship and Saw Paradise

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

to a fascinating little parable found in Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic commentaries on the Book of Ecclesiastes. The verse in question is (Ecclesiastes 6:5): “He has als...

Wisdom Strengthens More Than Ten Rulers in a City

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Kohelet Rabbah, the commentary on Ecclesiastes, digs into this very question, offering some fascinating, and at times surprising, answers. The verse from Ecclesiastes, "Wisdom will...

When the Sound of the Mill Fades and Doors Close

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet as it's known in Hebrew, certainly thinks so. Chapter 12 is a powerful, poetic meditation on aging, and the Rabbis, as they so often do, dug deep to unlock...

The First Song Ever Sung From Creation Until the Sea

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

It all starts with the verse, "Then Moses…sang" (Exodus 15:1). The Rabbis connect this to (Proverbs 31:26), "She opens her mouth with wisdom, and the teaching of kindness is on her...

Ten Songs From the Exodus to the Age of the Messiah

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

It's more than just "Who Knows One?" around the Passover table, I promise you that. Our Sages understood that the Exodus wasn't just a one-time event; it was a template for all fut...

The Many Shades of Joy in the Song of Songs

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

The ancient rabbis certainly did. They explored every facet of joy, dissecting its many shades and flavors. And in Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the commentary on the Song of Songs, they g...

What the Daughters of Jerusalem Really Represent

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

It's like peeling back an onion, only instead of tears, you find profound insights. Let's take a dive into a fascinating passage from Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic...