Nations in Jewish Mythology

42 myths · Page 2 of 2

Israel among the nations: the seventy peoples, their guardian angels, and the Jewish traditions about the gentile world.
Parshat Vaetchanan 5 min

Abraham Refused Sodom and Jacob Outweighed Kings

Abraham refused Sodoms spoils, and Jacob learned that covenant could outweigh the long procession of Esaus kings and thrones.

FaithExileNationsDivine ProtectionCovenant
Myth 4 min

Israel Will One Day Ask the Nations Where Their Gods Went

The nations gave their gods armies, taxes, and the fat of sacrifices. Rabbi Yehudah said a reckoning was coming and the gods would have nothing to show for it.

IsraelNationsIdolatryEnd Of DaysDeuteronomyMidrash AggadahTheodicy
Myth 4 min

Joshua Faced Every King of Canaan and Won by Prayer

When all the kings of Canaan allied to destroy Israel crossing the Jordan, Joshua prayed. The Mekhilta says the result was identical to the Red Sea.

ExodusMosesHoly LandNationsMiraclesPrayerRedemptionTorah
Myth 5 min

Esau's Three Tears Made Israel Weep for Ages

Esau lost the blessing and cried three measured tears. Heaven remembered them, and Israel would weep for ages of its own.

EsauJacobDavidExileTearsBlessingNationsPsalms
Myth 5 min

Balaam Was the Last Prophet God Gave the Nations

Balaam prophesied the Messianic age and named Jethro heirs as its first heralds. Then the spirit left him. The last prophet the nations would ever have.

BalaamProphecyMessiahMosesDavidJethroNations
Myth 7 min

Nimrod Built the Furnace and Abram Walked Out Alive

Nimrod lit a furnace in Casdim and nine hundred thousand came to watch Abram burn. The grasshopper climbed the trellis. Then it fell.

NimrodPatriarchsDavidNationsProphecyEnd TimesEgyptMessiah
Myth 7 min

Esau, Pharaoh, and Haman Each Plot to Kill the Last Jew

Esau waits for his father to die. Pharaoh counts a swarming people. Haman seals a letter to kill every Jew in one day. Each plot is smarter. Each fails.

EsauEgyptEstherEnd TimesMessiahNationsProphecyDavid
Myth 5 min

The Foreign Names Written Into Zion's Register

Solomon counted 153,600 foreigners to build the Temple. Midrash Tehillim heard Psalm 87 in those numbers: a deed done for Israel earns a birth record in Zion.

ZionNationsSolomonTempleJethroRedemption
Myth 4 min

When God's Perfect Way Survived Jerusalem's Enemies

Sennacherib surrounds Jerusalem and the Midrash asks whether God's perfect way holds when nations close in like bees around the city walls.

DavidJerusalemMessiahCommandmentsNations
Myth 4 min

God Audits Every Nation in a Ledger Before Judgment

Esther Rabbah imagines God reviewing the accounts of every empire. The wool in Daniel's vision is the record of debts God owes no one.

Divine JusticeProphecyDanielEstherNationsMidrash
Myth 5 min

Israel Ran From the Lion and Met the Bear Again

Amos imagined a man who ran from a lion and met a bear next. Esther Rabbah saw Israel escaping empire after empire and still living.

ExileProphecyEstherTempleNations
Parshat Vayishlach 5 min

What the Nations Vowed After the Flood and How Shechem Broke It

The flood taught even the gentile nations to fence themselves from depravity. Shechem broke the rule the whole world had accepted.

Midrash RabbahBereshit RabbahFloodDinaShechemNations