Nations in Jewish Mythology

57 myths · Page 1 of 2

Israel among the nations: the seventy peoples, their guardian angels, and the Jewish traditions about the gentile world.
Parshat Lech Lecha 7 min

Nimrod Built a Furnace and Nine Hundred Thousand People Watched

Terah told the king it was Haran who had advised the swap. It was a lie to save himself, and it put his own son in front of the fire.

AbrahamNimrodFireIdolatryGabrielPatriarchsGenesisDavidNationsProphecyEnd TimesEgyptMessiahFurnaceFaithUrIdolsAmraphelCovenantMiraclesBabylon
Parshat Noach 5 min

How the Sons of Japheth Named Every Nation

Gomer, Magog, and Javan walked away from Babel and gave their names to the land. One old book says they became Africa, Germany, and Macedonia.

NoahJaphethNationsBabelJasher
Parshat Vayishlach 7 min

Jacob Feared the Amorite Kings, Then Judah Spoke of Noah

Seven Amorite kings march on Jacob's tents after Shechem burns, and only Judah's words about Noah stand between the family and the swords.

JacobShechemSimeon And LeviPraiseAngelsWarPsalmsJudahAmoritesBattleFaithBrothersCouragePatriarchsCovenantNationsTorahRedemptionExile
Parshat Shemot 6 min

Jethro Brings Burnt Offerings and Aaron Eats Bread at the Feast

A Midianite priest laid whole beasts on the fire. Aaron sat with the elders, and Moses would not take a place at his own table.

JethroAaronMosesExodusCelebrationJoyMercyGinzbergNations
Parshat Balak 5 min

Laban Pursued Jacob to Gilead and Came Back as Balaam

He watched the cock on the ridge above the camp. When the comb went white, God was angry, and a curse could land. The comb stayed red.

BalaamLabanJacobMosesProphecyYetzer HaraNationsGood And EvilGinzberg
Parshat Noach 6 min

Shem and Japheth Backed Into Noah's Tent With a Cloak

Noah lay uncovered in his tent. Ham laughed and called his brothers. Shem lifted a cloak and walked in backward, his face turned away.

NoahFloodHumilityJudgmentEnd TimesNationsMercyHamShemJaphethTentShameWinePhiloCanaanDreamHonor ParentsCovenantInheritance
Myth 6 min

Esau Brings Judith Home to Hebron While Jacob Studies

Esau hauls Judith back from the mountains of Seir to Hebron the same day, while Jacob waits unmarried at the house of study.

JacobPatriarchsWomenIdentityCovenantFaithNations
Parshat Bo 6 min

The Firstborn of Ham Died in Egypt's Tents on Plague Night

A Cushite trader sleeps under an Egyptian roof when the tenth plague comes. The firstborn of Ham dies in Egypt's tents, far from his own land.

EgyptExodusJudgmentPassoverNations
Parshat Beshalach 6 min

Rabbi Akiva Answers the Nations With a Love Above Death

The nations asked Rabbi Akiva why a beautiful, strong people would die for an invisible Beloved. He answered from a love poem, reading one word as above death.

MartyrdomFaithIsraelTorahLoveSong Of SongsNationsCovenantExodusDustStarsBeloved
Myth 7 min

Esau, Pharaoh, and Haman Each Plot to Kill the Last Jew

Esau waits for his father to die. Pharaoh counts a swarming people. Haman seals a letter to kill every Jew in one day. Each plot is smarter. Each fails.

EsauEgyptEstherEnd TimesMessiahNationsProphecyDavid
Parshat Mishpatim 6 min

God Walked to Esau, Ammon, and Moab Before Sinai

Before Israel ever said yes, God walked to Esau, then to Ammon and Moab, holding out the Torah. Each nation asked one question, then turned away.

TorahSinaiIshmaelNationsMekhiltaMoabAmmonLotMosesIsraelWarGeminiMishpatim
Myth 5 min

The Manna Fell in Full View of Every Watching Nation

Scouts on the ridges waited for the camp to starve. Dawn lifted the dew, and they counted baskets no desert nation had come to see.

MannaWildernessNationsMekhiltaPsalmsDivine Providence
Parshat Vaetchanan 5 min

Abraham Refused Sodom's Spoils, and Jacob Outweighed Edom's Kings

The Torah lists Esau's kings one after another, fourteen of them, and Jacob felt small next to that column. God told him to turn and look behind him.

FaithExileNationsDivine ProtectionCovenant
Myth 6 min

Israel Ran From the Lion and Met the Bear Again

He outran the lion and met a bear on the same road. Home was no shelter. When he leaned on the wall, the snake was already in the plaster.

ExileProphecyEstherTempleNations
Myth 6 min

Rome Climbed Jacob's Ladder and Would Not Stop

Two exiled angels used Jacob's dream ladder to return to heaven, but four empires climbed after them, and Rome would not stop.

JacobAngelsLadderNationsHeavenDreamsRepentance
Myth 6 min

Joshua Crossed the River and an Altar Nearly Split the Country

Fifty thousand men crossed the Jordan to fight for land they would never live on. When they went home and built an altar, Israel armed against them.

JoshuaCanaanTribesLand Of IsraelConquestAltarPeaceIronResurrectionExodusMosesHoly LandNationsMiraclesPrayerRedemptionTorah
Myth 5 min

Babel's Tower Still Stands and Started a War

There was no stone on the plain of Shinar. They pulled bricks from the kiln so hot they stung. A name mattered more than the city under it.

BabelTowerCreationExileIdolatryDispersionNationsGod
Myth 6 min

Esau's Three Tears Made Israel Weep for Ages

The meat had gone cold in Esau's hands. He cried for a blessing anyway. Heaven kept three tears and did not throw them out.

EsauJacobDavidExileTearsBlessingNationsPsalms
Myth 5 min

Israel the Vine and the God Who Would Not Let Go

In the clay pits God did not wait for Israel to look like a nation. He called the bent workers His kin while the lash was still up.

IsraelExileVineEgyptGodCovenantBabylonNations
Myth 5 min

Esau the Swordsman Piled Wealth That Came Back to Israel

Jacob's mouth hit the dirt seven times. Esau's men watched with swords on their hips. The gold in the tents was already spoken for.

EsauJacobUsuryProphecyNations
Myth 5 min

Shem Divided the East and Moses Would Inherit the Borders

On the mountain of Ararat the lots were read aloud: Elam, Asshur, Nineveh, Shinar. Shinar was where the tower would rise. Nineveh would come for Israel later.

ShemNoahMosesJubileesInheritanceNationsLawEast
Myth 5 min

God Descended to Babel and the Angels Came With Him

On the scaffold they wept for a fallen brick and stepped over a fallen man. Then their speech turned, and some of them went on all fours.

BabelTowerLanguageScatteringJubileesAngelsNimrodNations
Myth 5 min

Shem Built a City and Japheth Went to the Sea

Shem named his city for his wife on the mountain of the ark. Madai came back later and asked Noah to change his lot.

ShemJaphethNoahJubileesCanaanInheritanceNationsArk
Parshat Noach 4 min

Noah's Sons Drew Slips of Parchment to Divide the Earth

In year 1569 after creation, Noah's sons each drew a slip from their father's robe before an angel. The world was divided and given away forever.

NoahShemHamJaphethDivisionInheritanceAngelsJubileesProphecyEarthBlessingNationsFloodArk
Myth 5 min

Balaam Was the Last Prophet That God Gave the Nations

Balak paid for a curse. From Peor the hired mouth named a Midianite clan instead. Then the prophetic spirit left him for good.

BalaamProphecyMessiahMosesDavidJethroNations
Parshat Noach 6 min

Nimrod Built the Tower of Babel to Get Even With God for the Flood

The bricks were fired hard and sealed with bitumen so no water could get in. Nimrod was not reaching for heaven. He was building above the flood line.

BabelNationsSinNoahNimrodTower Of BabelFloodRebellionTowerCreation
Myth 6 min

Israel Will One Day Ask the Nations Where Their Gods Went

The nations gave their gods armies, taxes, and the fat of sacrifices. Rabbi Yehudah said a reckoning was coming and the gods would have nothing to show for it.

IsraelNationsIdolatryEnd Of DaysDeuteronomyMidrash AggadahTheodicy
Parshat Noach 6 min

Shem Asked the Nations to Take the Torah for Four Hundred Years

If my Torah had been among the ten generations before this, God told Shem, I suppose I would not have drowned the world. Go and ask the nations.

ShemNoahProphecyCreationHeavenNations
Parshat Balak 5 min

Moab and Midian Buried Their Hatred to Stop Israel

Hadad had once struck Midian on Moab's own plain. Now the elders sat at one table, because an ox was licking their field clean of grass.

MoabMidianMosesNations
Myth 6 min

The Torah Was Offered to Every Nation and Only One Said Yes

Cedars cracked and the hills ran. Houses filled with light that had no lamp behind it. The nations went looking for Balaam to ask what was coming.

JudgmentMosesMidrash AggadahSifreiSanhedrinTorahNationsSinaiCreation