Patriarchs

4,035 texts · Page 82 of 85

Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob: the founding fathers of Israel, their trials, their covenants with God, and their enduring legacy.

Angels Attend to Abraham

Other Texts Philo of Alexandria

Isn't it fascinating how often we grapple with the line between respect and worship? Where do we draw that boundary? It's a question that goes right to the heart of Jewish thought....

We Bow to God Through the Torah, Not to the Scroll

Other Texts Philo of Alexandria

Our tradition teaches us a vital principle: we don't prostrate ourselves before the Sefer Torah, the Torah scroll itself. It's not about worshipping parchment and ink. Instead, as ...

Maimonides and the Heavenly Realms

Other Texts Philo of Alexandria

Naturally, with such a deep and complex field of study, disagreements and different interpretations will inevitably arise. This brings us to a fascinating glimpse into a historical...

Wisdom of Yair

Other Texts Philo of Alexandria

It’s powerful stuff, and not everyone agrees on how much we should explore it. We see this tension reflected in the words of the sage Yair, who seems hesitant to delve too deeply i...

Accused of Heresy for Balancing Tradition and Reason

Other Texts Philo of Alexandria

Isn't it frustrating when someone twists your words, puts ideas in your mouth, and generally acts in bad faith? That's the vibe I get from this next section of "The Wars of God." S...

Does the Zohar Hold Equal Authority With the Talmud

Other Texts Philo of Alexandria

That's the kind of heat we're wading into today. This isn't just a friendly disagreement; it's a full-blown intellectual battle. And at the heart of it lies the Zohar, the foundati...

Wisdom of Zer Anpin

Other Texts Philo of Alexandria

The book "HaB'rit," in a chapter written by the author of "Ma'amar Kuf" in "Yashar Levav," touches on this very idea: that the very name of God is ever-present on our lips. When we...

Vital — The Tree of Life

Other Texts Philo of Alexandria

Rabbi Chaim Vital, the principal disciple of the great Kabbalist Rabbi Isaac Luria (known as the ARI) grappled with this very question. In his monumental work, Etz Chaim ("Tree of ...

Noah's Family as a Single Unit on the Ark

Philo Philo of Alexandria

A microcosm of humanity, bobbing on a turbulent sea. Could you imagine the tensions? The sheer claustrophobia? It makes you wonder. The text known as the Midrash of Philo tackles t...

Light of the First Day and the Altar

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Philo, in his exploration of Genesis, delves into this very question. He points out that these five animals – the ox (represented by the heifer), the goat, the sheep (the ram), the...

What Abraham Was Really Sitting On in Genesis 15

Philo Philo of Alexandria

It all starts with the verse: "Abraham passed over and sat upon them" (Genesis 15:11). Simple enough. But what does it mean? What is Abraham sitting on? Some interpret this verse a...

The Great Horror of Darkness That Fell Upon Abraham

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Our ancestor Abraham felt it too. The Torah tells us, in (Genesis 15:12): "About the time of the setting of the sun a trance fell upon Abraham; and lo, a great horror of darkness c...

Philo on Abraham's Vision of Four Hundred Years

Philo Philo of Alexandria

The ancient sages certainly did. And they found profound meaning in that feeling. to a fascinating interpretation of a well-known biblical passage, explored in the Midrash of Philo...

Philo on the Soul's Journey After Death

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Philo, a Jewish philosopher living in Alexandria in the first century CE, offers a unique take on a familiar phrase: "Thou shalt go to thy fathers." What does this really mean? It'...

Why God Drew the Promised Land From River to River

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Take the covenant God makes with Abraham in Genesis 15. It's a big moment. God promises Abraham this whole huge swathe of land for his descendants. But then it gets…well, geographi...

Philo's Midrash on Sarah and the Layers Beneath Scripture

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Not quite. The beauty of Jewish tradition lies in its layers. We don't just read the text; we wrestle with it. We ask questions. We search for deeper meaning. And that's where midr...

Hagar at the Dawn of Creation

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Like so many things in the Torah, there's a deeper layer, a hidden meaning waiting to be uncovered. The ancient sages, particularly those who engaged in midrash (rabbinic interpret...

Why Sarah Told Abraham to Sleep With Hagar

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Let’s pull up a chair and delve into one of those moments – a complicated one, to be sure, involving Sarah, Abraham, and Hagar. The question before us is this: Why did Sarah, barre...

Why Sarah Is Always Identified as the Wife of Abraham

Philo Philo of Alexandria

They're not just labels, you know. In Jewish tradition, a name can be a destiny, a reflection of character, a clue to understanding the deeper story. Take Sarah, for example. Why i...

Philo on the Subtle Difference Between Despised and Despising

Philo Philo of Alexandria

The Torah, in its often subtle way, touches upon this very question. Our passage focuses on a seemingly small detail in the story of Sarah and Hagar. You remember the story. Sarah,...

Sarah Confronts the Tension With Hagar Head On

Philo Philo of Alexandria

We're turning to the Midrash of Philo, a fascinating collection of interpretations that expands on the stories we find in the Hebrew Bible. Specifically, we're looking at a moment ...

Wisdom of Sarah of Abraham

Philo Philo of Alexandria

The story, of course, revolves around Sarah, Abraham, and Hagar. Sarah, unable to conceive, gives her handmaiden Hagar to Abraham. But as we know, things get complicated. Hagar con...

Sarah's Transgression of Abraham

Philo Philo of Alexandria

We all know the story of Abraham, or Avraham as we say in Hebrew, and his wife Sarah, or Sarah. They longed for a child, but time was passing. So Sarah, following the customs of th...

Sarah and Creation of Hagar

Philo Philo of Alexandria

We often think of affliction as purely negative, something to be avoided at all costs. But what if I told you that, according to some ancient wisdom, affliction can actually be… be...

Philo on Souls That Welcome Reproof and Souls That Flee

Philo Philo of Alexandria

The Midrash of Philo dives into this very question, exploring the human soul's capacity for growth and its resistance to it. It suggests that not every soul possesses the ability t...

Why Hagar Fled From the Face of Sarah Her Mistress

Philo Philo of Alexandria

We're diving into a very specific verse: (Genesis 16:8). It's where Hagar, the maidservant of Sarah, answers the angel's question about where she's going. Her reply? "I am fleeing ...

Abraham Isaac and Jacob of Hagar

Philo Philo of Alexandria

They gave us a whole treasure trove of interpretations, embellishments, and downright fascinating tales to flesh things out. The verse in question? (Genesis 16:15): "Hagar brought ...

Faith of Abraham

Philo Philo of Alexandria

We find him in (Genesis 17:3), and the Torah tells us, "Abraham fell on his face." But... why? What was going on in that moment that caused Abraham, the patriarch, the man of faith...

Abram — Abraham's Transgression

Philo Philo of Alexandria

We often take them for granted, but in the ancient world – and particularly in the Jewish tradition – names held incredible power. They weren't just labels; they were reflections o...

How One Letter Changed Abram Into Abraham Forever

Philo Philo of Alexandria

It might sound trivial, but Jewish tradition is full of stories about how the smallest things can have enormous significance. Today, we're diving into one such story, found in The ...

Sarah Among the Fathers

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Stick with me. We find a fascinating idea tucked away in the Midrash of Philo, a collection of interpretations attributed to the Jewish philosopher Philo of Alexandria. It's all ab...

Sarah — Marriage of Abraham

Philo Philo of Alexandria

The question is: Why? (Genesis 17:17) tells us that after God tells Abraham (who was then still called Abram) that his wife Sarah (then Sarai) will bear him a son, he "fell on his ...

Why Abraham Fell on His Face Before God

Philo Philo of Alexandria

That image – of falling on one's face – becomes incredibly potent when we explore the story of Abraham. The Midrash of Philo, an ancient commentary attributed to Philo of Alexandri...

Abraham Laughed in His Mind When God Promised a Son

Philo Philo of Alexandria

It turns out, even Abraham, our forefather, might have had a moment of… well, not exactly doubt, but perhaps profound wonder. The Torah tells us, in (Genesis 17:17), after God prom...

Abraham Pleads With God to Let Ishmael Live

Philo Philo of Alexandria

One such moment comes to us in (Genesis 17:18). Abraham, after hearing God's promise of a son, Isaac, through Sarah, turns to God and says, "O may my son Ishmael live before thee!"...

Marriage of Abraham

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Like the universe is saying, "Okay, sure, but are you really ready for this?" That's the kind of vibe I get from this little nugget of a midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) ...

Covenant of Sarah

Philo Philo of Alexandria

He’s just received the earth-shattering news that he, in his old age, is going to have a son with Sarah. A son who will carry on the covenant with God. It's huge! But then comes th...

Philo on Two Paths to Wisdom Through Toil and Grace

Philo Philo of Alexandria

The ancient sages grappled with this very idea. They saw two paths to wisdom, two types of people who approached the divine. And Philo, that brilliant Jewish philosopher from Alexa...

Wonders of Genesis of Abraham

Philo Philo of Alexandria

To this because, as often happens with our tradition, there's more to it than meets the eye. The Midrash of Philo, a collection of interpretations attributed to the ancient philoso...

The Eyes Of God

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Because the eyes of God, we're told, are everywhere. It's a powerful image, isn't it? From His throne in Heaven, God's eyes observe absolutely everything that takes place in the wo...

The Sacrifice

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

The story of Abraham and Isaac, the Akeidah (the binding), grapples with these very questions. Abraham and Sarah, living in the Land of Israel, yearned for a child. Their lives wer...

The Center Of The World

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

We're told, in no uncertain terms, that the Land of Israel is the heart of it all. But it doesn't stop there. Jerusalem, we learn, is the heart of the Land of Israel. And within Je...

The Creation Of The Temple

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

The very concept of the Temple in Jerusalem, that sacred place, was envisioned at the dawn of creation itself. As Howard Schwartz recounts in Tree of Souls, God, in His infinite wi...

Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And God remembered Noah (Gen. 8:1). May it please our master to teach us the benediction recited upon witnessing a rainbow. Thus did our masters teach us: Upon seeing a rainbow, on...

Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

45:11). Hearken, O daughter, and consider, and incline thine ear alludes to Abraham. Forget also thine own people, and thy father’s house refers to the idolaters, concerning whom i...

Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And I will bless thee and make thy name great, and be thou a blessing (Gen. 12:2). And I will bless thee implies: I Myself will bless thee. I will make thy name great indicates tha...

Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And there was a famine in the land (Gen. 12:10) What is stated in Scripture prior to this verse? It is written: And the Lord said to Abraham: “Get thee.” Blessed be the name of the...

Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel (Gen. 14:1). Scripture says elsewhere in reference to this verse: Through Thee do we push down our adversaries, through Thy name do we t...