Patriarchs

4,035 texts · Page 83 of 85

Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob: the founding fathers of Israel, their trials, their covenants with God, and their enduring legacy.

Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Prior to the verse After these things scripture states: And Abraham heard that his brother was taken captive (Gen. 14:14). Was Lot actually Abraham’s brother? No, indeed! This stat...

Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

The Lord came unto Abraham in a vision, saying: “fear not” (Gen. 15:1). Scripture says elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Then Thou spokest in vision to Thy godly ones, and saids...

Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 15

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Fear not, Abraham (Gen. 15:1). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: Happy is the man that feareth always; but he that hardeneth his heart shall fall into evil (Pr...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the Lord said: “Shall I hide from Abraham?” (Gen. 18:17). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: It shall be for the filling of his belly; He shall cast the fie...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the two angels came to Sodom at evening (Gen. 19:1). What is written before this verse? And Abraham drew near and said, “Wilt Thou sweep away the righteous with the wicked?” (G...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

But before they lay down, the men of the city, even the men of Sodom, came … and they called unto Lot and said: “Where are the men?” (Gen. 19:4–5). From this incident you learn tha...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 18

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And it came to pass after these words that God did prove Abraham (Gen. 22:1). What words were spoken? Ishmael had said to Isaac: I am superior to you, for I underwent circumcision ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 19

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And it came to pass after these words that God did prove Abraham (Gen. 22:1). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: Forasmuch as the king’s word hath power; and wh...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 20

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And God did prove Abraham (Gen. 22:1). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: The Lord trieth the righteous (Ps. 11:5). R. Jonah maintained: If you pound a good-qual...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 21

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And God did prove Abraham (Gen. 22:1). Observe this difference between the earlier generations and the later generations: The earlier generations were tested by the Holy One, bless...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 23

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And he saw the place from afar off (Gen. 22:4). Abraham said to Isaac: “Do you see what I see?” “I behold a glorious mountain encircled by a cloud,” he replied. Then he asked his y...

Midrash Tanchuma, Chayei Sara 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And Abraham was old, well stricken in age (Gen. 24:1). May it please our master to teach us: What should a man do if he is riding upon an ass when the time for prayer arrives? Thus...

Midrash Tanchuma, Chayei Sara 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And Abraham was old, well stricken in age (Gen. 24:1). R. Joshua the son of Nahmani said: Men become old prematurely because of four things: fear, grief caused by children, a wicke...

Midrash Tanchuma, Chayei Sara 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And Abraham took another wife (Gen. 25:1). May our master teach us: How many times should one pray each day? R. Samuel the son of Nahman declared: Since there are three periods in ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Chayei Sara 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And Abraham took another wife (Gen. 25:1). Scripture states elsewhere: Though thy beginning was small, yet thy end shall greatly increase (Job 8:7). This verse alludes to Moses. R....

Midrash Tanchuma, Chayei Sara 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And Abraham took another wife (Gen. 25:1). What is written previously concerning this matter? And Isaac brought her into his mother Sarah’s tent (Gen. 24:67). You learn from this t...

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And these are the generations of Isaac, Abraham’s son (Gen. 25:19). May it please our master to teach us why peace-offerings (sacrifices) were instituted?1There are three kinds of ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

These are the generations of Isaac, Abraham’s son: Abraham begot Isaac (Gen. 25:19). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: The father of the righteous will greatly ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

These are the generations of Isaac, Abraham’s son: Abraham begot Isaac (Gen. 25:19). Why does Scripture repeat itself by adding: Abraham begot Isaac? There were some men who whispe...

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

These are the generations of Isaac, Abraham’s son: Abraham begot Isaac (Gen. 25:9). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Children’s children are the crown of old m...

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

These are the generations of Isaac, Abraham’s son: Abraham begot Isaac (Gen. 25:19). It is written in Scripture: No weapon that is formed against thee shall prosper; and every tong...

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Abraham begot Isaac (Gen. 25:19). R. Isaac stated; No generation lacks scoffers. While Nabal was shearing his flock, David sent some of his young men to him with the request: Give,...

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And it came to pass that when Isaac was old, and his eyes were dim (Gen. 27:1). Scripture states elsewhere: A gift (bribe) is as a precious stone in the eyes of him that hath it; w...

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And it came to pass, that when Isaac was old (Gen. 27:1). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: Instead of thy fathers shall be thy sons, whom thou shalt make prin...

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And Isaac trembled very exceedingly (Gen. 27:33). May it please our master to teach us the blessing one pronounces upon tasting oil. Thus do our masters teach us: One who tastes oi...

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And Isaac trembled very exceedingly (Gen. 27:33). What is written before this? Jacob was yet scarce gone out from the presence of Isaac, his father (ibid., v. 30). This indicates t...

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And Isaac trembled very exceedingly (Gen. 27:33). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: The fear of man bringeth a snare; but whoso putteth his trust in the Lord sh...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And Jacob went out from Beer-sheba (Gen. 28:10). May it please our master to teach us where a man who has unintentionally taken the life of another man may take refuge. Thus do our...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

He dreamed, and behold, a ladder set upon the earth; and the top of it reached to heaven; and behold, the angels of God ascending and descending on it (Gen. 28:12). R. Samuel the s...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And Jacob went out (Gen. 28:10). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: For He will give His angels charge over thee, to keep thee in all thy ways (Ps. 91:11). R. M...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the Lord said unto Jacob: “Return unto the land of thy fathers” (Gen. 31:3). May it please our master to teach us whether an Israelite may light a candle with another candle up...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Return unto the land of thy fathers, and to thy kindred (Gen. 31:3). What is written above concerning this? Lift up now thine eyes, and see, all the he-goats which leap upon the fl...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And God came to Laban the Aramean in a dream of the night (Gen. 31:24). This is one of the occasions on which the Holy One, blessed be He, contaminated the purity of His divine glo...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Take heed to thyself that thout speak not to Jacob either good or bad (Gen. 31:24). From this episode we learn that the merit acquired from labor may be helpful even when the influ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

I have sojourned with Laban, and stayed until now. and I have oxen, and asses and flocks, and manservants and maid-servants (Gen. 32:5–6). He was telling Esau: “Though I have lived...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

He commanded them, saying; “Thus shall you say unto my lord Esau” (Gen. 32:5). R. Judah the son of Simon began the discussion with the verse: As a troubled fountain, and a corrupte...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the messengers returned to Jacob, saying … “He cometh to meet thee with four hundred men” (Gen. 32:7). Thereupon, Jacob was greatly afraid and was distressed (ibid., v. 8). Why...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And Dinah, the daughter of Leah, went out to see (Gen. 34:1). Was she not also Jacob’s daughter? Indeed, but Scripture associates her name with that of her mother. Leah’s daughter ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And Jacob sat in the land (Gen. 37:1). Whenever Scripture uses the expression and he sat (also translated “and he dwelt”), it connotes misfortune: And Israel sat in the land of Egy...

Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

42:1). May it please our master to teach us the number of days during which a mourner is forbidden to work. Thus did our master teach us: A mourner is forbidden to work during the ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

42:1). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: Happy is He whose help is the God of Jacob (Ps. 146:5). Why does this verse say the God of Jacob and not “the God of A...

Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Jacob said unto his sons: “Why do ye look one upon another?” (Gen. 42:1). Jacob told his sons: Since you are strong and handsome, do not enter through one gate, nor stand together ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And God Almighty give you mercy before the man (Gen. 43:14). May it please our master to teach us the number of times a man must pray each day. Thus did our masters teach us: A man...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Then Judah came near (Gen. 44:18). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: My son, if thou art become a surety for thy neighbor, if thou hast struck thy hands for a s...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And Joseph made ready his chariot (Gen. 46:29). R. Yudan said in the name of R. Aibu: Two men were accorded more homage than any other men in all the world; they were Jethro and Ja...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And he sent Judah before him (Gen. 46:28). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: The envy also of Ephraim shall depart … Ephraim shall not envy Judah (Isa. 11:13)....

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And he sent Judah before him (Gen. 46:28). Jacob sent Judah before him to establish an academy wherein he might teach the Torah as he had previously done for the tribes. You know t...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the time drew near that Israel must die (Gen. 47:29). It is stated in Scripture in reference to this verse: For we are strangers before Thee, and sojourners, as all our fathers...