Patriarchs

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Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob: the founding fathers of Israel, their trials, their covenants with God, and their enduring legacy.

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And it came to pass after these things, that one said to Joseph: “Benold, thy father is sick” (Gen. 48:1). May it please our master to teach us whether a benediction may be recited...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And it came to pass after these things (Gen. 48:1). Scripture states in response to this verse: For such as are blessed of Him shall inherit the land; and they that are cursed of H...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And it came to pass after these things (Gen. 48:1). What is written previously on this subject? And the time drew near that Israel must die, and he called his son Joseph (Gen. 47:2...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And Jacob called unto his sons (Gen. 49:1). May it please our master to teach us whether the one who leads the congregation in prayer may respond “Amen” after the priests. Thus did...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And Jacob called unto his sons (Gen. 49:1). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: He removeth the speech of men of trust, and taketh away the sense of the elders (J...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Let my soul not come into their council (Gen. 49:6). This relates to when Zimri came and had intercourse with Cozbi. Let my soul not be mentioned in reference to them. And that is ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 15

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

All these are the twelve tribes of Israel (Gen. 49:28). Elsewhere it is written: Twelve princes shall he beget (Gen. 17:20). These are the number of the tribes, and the world is ar...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

This is it that their father spoke unto them and blessed them (Gen. 49:28). Scripture does not say “he blessed him” but rather he blessed them. Why is this so? Because he attribute...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Another comment on This is it that their father spoke unto them. and he charged them, and said unto them: “I am to be gathered unto my people” (Gen. 49:28–29). He said to them: If ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

1:1). Scripture states (elsewhere in allusion to this verse): He that spareth his rod hateth his son; but he that loveth him chastiseth him betimes (Prov. 13:24). Normally, if a ma...

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Who came into Egypt with Jacob (Exod. 1:1). Did they actually enter Egypt on that very day? Had not many days passed by since their arrival? (This informs us that) as long as Josep...

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

1:1). The names of the Israelites were most appropriate for them. You find, in fact, that the Holy One, blessed be He, assigned their names to them. He gave Abraham a son, and He s...

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And he went out on the second day, and behold, two men of the Hebrews were striving together (Exod. 2:13). Who were these men? They were Dathan and Abiram, who later said: Let us m...

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And Moses was content to dwell (Exod. 2:21). The word content (vayo’el) is used with reference to an oath, as in the case of Saul: And he adjured (vayo’el) the people (I Sam. 14:24...

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 24

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And Moses and Aaron went and gathered together all the elders of the children of Israel (Exod. 4:29). He told them: The Holy One, blessed be He, has said: I have surely remembered ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And God spoke unto Moses, and said unto him: “I am the Lord; and I appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob” (Exod. 6:2). May our masters teach us the punishment that is i...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the children of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth (Exod. 12:37). The distance from Rameses to Succoth is forty parasangs (approx. 43 miles), yet Moses’ voice could be he...

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the Lord went before them (Exod. 13:21). Just as a man treats other men, so is he treated. Because Abraham escorted the ministering angels, as it is said: And Abraham went with...

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the children of Israel lifted up their eyes … and they were sore afraid (Exod. 14:10). They resorted to the practices of their fathers. It is written of Abraham: And he called ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 28

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And his hands were steady until the going down of the sun (Exod. 17:12). Since time was calculated by means of the stars, what did Moses do? He stopped the revolution of the sun, t...

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

18:1). Scripture says elsewhere: Thine own friend and thy father’s friend forsake not; neither go into thy brother’s house in the day of thy calamity; better is a neighbor that is ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And God spoke all these words, saying: “I am the Lord thy God” (Exod. 20:1). R. Isaac said: All the prophets received the inspirations for their future prophesies at Mount Sinai. H...

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

21:1). Scripture states (elsewhere in reference to this verse): The strength also of the king who loveth justice. Thou hast established equity and righteousness in Jacob (Ps. 99:4)...

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

If thou lend money to any of My people (Exod. 22:24). Scripture states elsewhere: He that augmenteth his substance by interest and increase, gathereth it for Him that is gracious t...

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 19

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Behold, I send an angel before thee (Exod. 23:20). Scripture says elsewhere in reference to this verse: For He will give His angels charge over thee, to keep thee in all thy ways (...

Midrash Tanchuma, Terumah 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And this is the offering which ye shall take of them: gold, silver, and brass; and blue and purple and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats’ hair; and rams’ skins dyed red, etc. (Exo...

Midrash Tanchuma, Terumah 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And thou shalt make curtains of goats’ hair for a tent (Exod. 26:7). Scripture says elsewhere in allusion to this verse: I have loved you, saith the Lord, yet ye say: “Wherein hast...

Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And thou shalt command the children of Israel, that they bring unto thee pure olive oil beaten for the light (Exod. 27:20). The Israelites declared: Master of the Universe, it is s...

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 22

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Go, get thee down (Exod. 32:7). The sages said: Moses was actually excommunicated by the heavenly court at that time. Here it is said: Get thee down (red) as a rebuke, for the peop...

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 23

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, thy servants (Exod. 32:13). May our masters teach us: Until what time may the morning prayers be recited? Thus our masters teach us that the mo...

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 24

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel (Exod. 32:13). It is written elsewhere in reference to this verse: And when they shall say to you: “Seek unto the ghosts and the familiar spirit...

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 32

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the Lord descended in the cloud, and stood with him there (Exod. 34:5). How fortunate was Moses was that he could come before the Omnipresent while no angel or seraph was able ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

The tabernacle of the testimony (Exod. 38:21). This refers the Torah in which they labored. The Holy One, blessed be He, said: Because of the Torah and the sacrifices, I will rescu...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayikra 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 1:1:) “Then [the Lord] called unto Moses.” This text is related (to Prov. 29:23), “One's pride will bring him low, but the low in spirit will obtain honor.” Whenever anyone p...

Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 8:1-2:) “Then the Lord spoke [unto Moses]…, ‘Take Aaron and his sons along with him, the vestments […].’” This text is related (to Ps. 65:5), “Fortunate is the one You choose...

Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 19:23:) “When you come into the land.” Solomon said (in Prov. 31:16), “She sets her mind on a field and acquires it.” Come and see. Whatever Abraham thought about in his hear...

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 22:27) “When a bull or a sheep or a goat.” R. Jacob bar Zavday in the name of R. Abbahu opened [his discourse] (with Ezek. 29:16), “And it shall no more be a source of satisf...

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

The bull was due to the merit of Abraham of whom it is stated (in Gen. 18:7), “Then Abraham ran unto the herd [...] (for a calf to feed his heavenly visitors).”59Lev. R. 17:9; PRK ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 2:2:) “Each with his standard.” This text is related (to Deut. 32:10), “He found him (i.e., Jacob) in a desert land.” [It was] a great find, [when] the Holy One, blessed be ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 19

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 3:40:) “Enroll every first-born male.” This text is related (to Is. 43:4), “Because you are precious in my eyes, you are honored, and I love you….” The Holy One, blessed be ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 16:1:) “[Korah who is] the son of Izhar [who is] the son of Kohath [who is] the son of Levi betook himself.” But there is not written "the son of Jacob" [or] "the son of Isr...

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 22:20:) “Then God came unto Balaam at night.” This text is related (to Exod. 12:42), “That was for the Lord a night of vigil.” All miracles which were done for Israel and wh...

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 23:4:) “Then God encountered Balaam.” The Holy One, blessed be He, said to him, “You evil man! What are you doing?” (Ibid., cont.:) “And [Balaam] said unto him, ‘I have prep...

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 23:21:) “No one has beheld falsehood in Jacob […].” Balaam said, “He does not pay attention to the transgressions in their hands, He only pays attention to their merit.” (Nu...

Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 34:1–2:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying, ‘Command the Children of Israel [and say unto them], “When you come into the Land of Canaan, [this is the land]....”’” [“Th...

Midrash Tanchuma, Devarim 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Deut. 1:1:) “These are the words that Moses spoke….” Israel said, “Yesterday you said (in Exod. 4:10), ‘I am not a man of words.’ And now you are speaking so much?” Rabbi Isaac sa...

Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Deut. 7:12:) “And it shall come to pass if you heed [these statutes].” What is written above the matter (in Deut. 7:7)? “It is not because you are the most numerous of all the peo...

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

It is written (in Ps. 37:3), “Trust in the Lord and do good; settle the land and maintain yourself with faith.” R. Haggai said in the name of R. Isaac, “Interpret this verse by tra...