Priesthood in Jewish Mythology

108 myths · Page 2 of 4

The Kohanim, descendants of Aaron: their role in the Temple, the priestly blessing, and their enduring place in Jewish life.
Myth 5 min

Levi Born in the First Month, Chosen Before Sinai

Levi was born at the new moon of the first month. Long before Sinai, his father Jacob dressed him in priestly garments and ordained him in a field.

LeviPriesthoodJacobJubileesLeahRachelPatriarchs
Parshat Vayishlach 5 min

Simeon and Levi Burned Shechem and Heaven Approved

Jacob rebuked his sons for the slaughter at Shechem. A heavenly record reached a different verdict. Both accounts survived.

DinahShechemSimeonLeviJudgmentHeavenly TabletsJubileesGehennaJacobDivine JusticePatriarchsPriesthoodRighteousness
Myth 4 min

Isaac Took Levi by the Right Hand and Wept Over Him

Isaac's blind eyes clear just long enough to see Jacob's sons, and his right hand reaches for Levi first. The priest comes before the king.

IsaacLeviJudahJacobBlessingProphecyJubileesPriesthood
Parshat Yitro 4 min

Aaron Waited Seven Days Before God Let Him Touch the Altar

Moses anointed Aaron as High Priest and then told him he could not serve for seven days. He sat at the door of the Tabernacle and watched.

AaronMosesTabernaclePriesthoodJasherBen SiraNadab AbihuAltarTempleBreastplatePriestRampTribesDignity
Myth 7 min

Levi Woke From His Vision and Found the Brass Shield on the Road

He asked the angel for a name he could call on in trouble. The angel gave him a job description instead, and a sword, and an address.

LeviShechemSimeonJacobZealotryDreamsProphecyVisionAngelsPriesthoodDeathbedHeavenTestament
Parshat Shemot 5 min

Levi Died at 137 -- Oldest of All His Brothers

Judah's last words listed the lion he killed barehanded and the bear he flung off a cliff. Levi told his sons to teach their children to read the Torah.

LeviJudahDeathbedPriesthoodTribesPatriarchsEgyptBondageExodus
Myth 5 min

They Mocked Phinehas for His Lineage and God Answered Them Publicly

After Phinehas stopped the plague, his enemies attacked his mother's lineage. God answered by publicly establishing his priestly identity through Moses.

PriesthoodDivine JusticePhinehasJethroAaronLineageNumbersSlander
Parshat Naso 5 min

The Tribe of Issachar Studied Torah and Offered Second at the Tabernacle

Reuben's prince came forward on the second day expecting his turn. Moses sent him back to wait behind the tribe of scholars and the tribe of traders.

TribesTabernacleTorahWildernessPriesthood
Parshat Bamidbar 4 min

The Twelve Tribal Banners That Extended the Sanctuary Outward

Each of the twelve standards flew colors matching the High Priest's breastplate. The camp was arranged as a portable extension of the Tabernacle itself.

TribesWildernessPriesthoodShekhinahTabernacle
Parshat Korach 4 min

Aaron's Rod Blossomed Overnight to Settle the Priesthood

After Korah's rebellion, twelve tribal rods lay in the Tabernacle overnight. By morning one had burst into almond blossoms and ripe fruit.

AaronPriesthoodMosesMiraclesMessiahElijah
Myth 5 min

Two Goats on Yom Kippur and the Cliff at the Edge of the World

Two identical goats stood before the High Priest. A lot decided which burned on the altar and which walked alive into the wilderness carrying Israel's sins.

SacrificePriesthoodAtonementTorah
Parshat Chukat 7 min

Moses Desired Aaron's Death More Than His Own

God tells Moses he will be gathered as Aaron was gathered. The rabbis heard desire: Moses wanted his brother's peaceful death, not his own.

MosesAaronDeathShekhinahPriesthoodSifreiNumbers
Parshat Mishpatim 5 min

Seventy Elders Saw God at Sinai and Then Ate and Drank

Under his feet was something like a pavement of sapphire, clear as the sky. The men who stood there did not die of it. They sat down and had a meal.

SinaiMosesEldersRevelationCovenantMidrash AggadahPatriarchsAaronPriesthoodMekhiltaTorahDivine PresenceAngelsProphecyShechinah
Myth 5 min

Aaron Was Consecrated With Living Water and God's Name

Every Israelite could stand at the door of the Tent and watch. On went the robe, then the oil, then blood on Aaron's ear, thumb, and toe.

AaronPriesthoodTabernacleRitualTorah
Parshat Korach 5 min

Aaron Stood Between the Living and the Dead and the Plague Stopped

After Korah's rebellion, Aaron ran into the plague with altar fire and incense. He stopped the Angel of Death at the boundary between the living and the dead.

AaronPlaguesDeathPriesthoodMosesIncenseAngel Of DeathTorahAngelsProtection
Myth 6 min

Phinehas Hid a Spearhead in His Shirt and Walked Into Zimri's Tent

Zimri asked Moses what was wrong with a Midianite woman, since Moses had married one himself. Moses had no answer. A young priest stood up.

PhinehasDeathCovenantPriesthoodZealotZimriCozbiMiraclesNumbersPurityAngels
Myth 5 min

Why the Tribe That Owned No Land Became Its Own Inheritance

Every tribe received territory in Canaan. Levi received God. The rabbis insist this was not a penalty but the highest gift a tribe could be given.

LeviTorahLevitesPriesthoodTribesWisdom
Myth 5 min

Aaron Died on the Mountain and the Angels Mourned Before Moses Did

Moses asked his brother to step into a cave with him. Inside was a made bed, a burning lamp, a table set with food, and angels standing in attendance.

AaronMosesDeathHeavenAngelsPriesthood
Myth 6 min

Levi Dreamed of Heaven and Woke to Find the Shield

He was twenty, out with the flocks, when the sky opened and an angel told him to come in. On the road home he found the shield lying there.

LeviPriesthoodCreationAdamPatriarchsAngelsHeavenDead Sea ScrollsJacobSinai
Myth 4 min

Aaron Began the Priesthood With Flour and the Rabbis Asked Why

Aaron's first offering as High Priest was a tenth of an ephah of flour. Vayikra Rabbah found in that small measure the whole architecture of divine mercy.

AaronSacrificePriesthoodTorah
Myth 6 min

God Counted the Levites Because They Stood Near

Everyone in the camp would have said they were loyal. Moses asked a narrower question, and only the men who had kept their gold could answer it.

MosesPriesthoodMidrashLevitesNaziriteMishkanExileProphecyRedemptionTribesPriestYochananTerumahPurityTempleFestivalWatchesMourning
Myth 7 min

God Stood at Every Marked Door in Egypt and Barred the Destroyer

Akilas the convert asked the rabbis what God actually promised a stranger. Bread and clothing, said the verse. The rabbi told him to read it again.

PassoverPriesthoodMidrash RabbahAaronThresholds
Myth 5 min

The Census Number That Should Not Have Matched

The census and the Tabernacle silver matched. The rabbis found a hidden calendar, a Levite spared from death, and Bilam's oldest secret inside the number.

PriesthoodPatriarchsMidrash RabbahLevitesCensusBilam
Myth 5 min

Moses Made Aaron High Priest, Then Fire Killed Two of Aaron's Sons

God made Moses install Aaron before witnesses. The robes were barely on before two sons burned. A half-Egyptian man then cursed God and was held for judgment.

PriesthoodTribesGinzbergAaronShelomith
Myth 6 min

Malkitzedek Blessed Abraham First and Lost the Priesthood

Malkitzedek walked out of Shalem with bread and wine for a man coming off a battlefield, and then he blessed him in the wrong order.

PriesthoodKingsMidrash RabbahVayikraAaron
Myth 4 min

God Disowned Israel After the Golden Calf and Moses Argued Back

When the calf was still warm, God told Moses: go down to your people. Two words cut the nation off. Moses argued back like a fighter who cannot afford to lose.

RedemptionPriesthoodMidrash RabbahBamidbarLevites
Myth 4 min

Gershon Was Born First and Counted Second

Levi's oldest son was Gershon. Moses counted Kehat first. Bamidbar Rabbah built a ladder of rank to explain why Torah knowledge beats birth order every time.

PriesthoodTribesMidrash RabbahBamidbarKehatGershon
Myth 4 min

Jonathan Turned Royal Letters Into Jewish Power

The letter opened: King Alexander to his brother Jonathan. With it came a purple robe and a crown of gold, and Jonathan wore them through Sukkot.

Maccabees IJonathan MaccabeeJerusalemPriesthoodApocrypha
Parshat Shemini 5 min

The Eighth Day When the Shechinah Waited for Aaron

For seven days Moses served alone and the sky stayed empty. On the eighth morning Aaron stepped to the altar, and the Glory finally came down.

SifraLeviticusAaronShechinahPriesthoodDivine PresenceMosesAtonement
Parshat Vayakhel 5 min

The Temple Veil Woven on Seventy Two Strands

Three hundred priests carried one curtain to be washed. A handbreadth thick, woven on seventy-two strands, the parokhet guarded the holiest room.

Yalkut ShimoniTabernacleParokhetTemplePriesthoodTemple VesselsHigh PriestJerusalem