Priesthood in Jewish Mythology

80 myths · Page 2 of 3

The Kohanim, descendants of Aaron: their role in the Temple, the priestly blessing, and their enduring place in Jewish life.
Myth 4 min

Aaron Waited Seven Days Before God Let Him Touch the Altar

Moses anointed Aaron as High Priest and then told him he could not serve for seven days. He sat at the door of the Tabernacle and watched.

AaronMosesTabernaclePriesthoodJasherBen SiraNadab Abihu
Myth 5 min

They Mocked Phinehas for His Lineage and God Answered Them Publicly

After Phinehas stopped the plague, his enemies attacked his mother's lineage. God answered by publicly establishing his priestly identity through Moses.

PriesthoodDivine JusticePhinehasJethroAaronLineageNumbersSlander
Myth 4 min

Aaron Placed the Manna Jar in Year Two Not Year Forty

A careful reading of two Exodus verses reveals that Aaron preserved the manna beside the Ark within months of it first falling, not decades later.

AaronMannaArkMosesPriesthoodMekhiltaTabernacle
Myth 4 min

God Invited Aaron Up Sinai and Then Drew a Line He Could Not Cross

God called both Moses and Aaron to ascend Sinai together, then specific commands revealed that only Moses could enter the innermost darkness where God was.

AaronMosesSinaiPriesthoodMekhilta
Myth 4 min

Moses Dressed His Brother for Death on the Mountain

On Mount Hor, Moses removed Aaron's priestly robes piece by piece and dressed his son in them. What he saw there never left him.

AaronMosesDeathPriesthoodMount HorMidrash AggadahGinzberg
Myth 5 min

Aaron Consecrated With Living Water and Gods Name

Aaron's consecration as High Priest began with four measures of living water and ended with God's Name placed on gold above his forehead before all of Israel.

AaronPriesthoodTabernacleRitualTorah
Myth 5 min

Why God Still Chose Aaron After the Golden Calf

When God told Moses to bring Aaron near for consecration, the Targum adds three words: Aaron was far off because of the work of the calf.

AaronGolden CalfPriesthoodRepentanceForgiveness
Myth 5 min

Aaron Stood Between the Living and the Dead and the Plague Stopped

After Korah's rebellion, Aaron ran into the plague with altar fire and incense. He stopped the Angel of Death at the boundary between the living and the dead.

AaronPlaguesDeathPriesthoodMoses
Myth 5 min

When Moses Raised the Tabernacle the Angels Built One Too

Midrash Tanchuma hears an extra word in the verse and reads it as proof that a heavenly tabernacle rose the same day Moses erected the earthly one.

Midrash TanchumaTabernacleAaronPriesthoodVestmentsMosesAngels
Myth 5 min

Who the Doorway Lets Through in Shemot Rabbah

Blood on a lintel, a convert at the gate, two letters of Torah grammar, Aaron in the Holy of Holies. Four thresholds. One question: who gets across.

PassoverPriesthoodMidrash RabbahAaronThresholds
Myth 4 min

The Gold Poured Into the Calf Was Poured Again Into the Sanctuary

Same gold, same hands, different god. Three thousand died after the calf. Then Israel stripped their jewelry and ran it to Moses faster than he could take it.

SacrificePriesthoodGinzbergGolden CalfLevitesTabernacle
Myth 5 min

The Temple Veil Woven on Seventy Two Strands

Three hundred priests carried one curtain to be washed. A handbreadth thick, woven on seventy-two strands, the parokhet guarded the holiest room.

Yalkut ShimoniTabernacleParokhetTemplePriesthoodTemple VesselsHigh PriestJerusalem
Parshat Vayishlach 6 min

Seven Men in White and the Road That Made Levi a Priest

On the road near Bethlehem, seven men robed in white stop a shepherd and dress him in garments of a priesthood he never asked to carry.

LeviPriesthoodVisionAngelsInvestitureTestaments Of The Twelve Patriarchs
Parshat Tzav 5 min

The High Priest's Breastplate Answered Questions With Light

The high priest wore twelve gemstones on his chest, each engraved with a tribe's name. When someone asked a question, letters glowed to spell the answer.

BreastplateUrim And ThummimAaronPriesthoodGemstonesTempleTzav
Parshat Tzav 5 min

The Ram of Consecration That Wrote the Law of Every Burnt-Offering

On the day Aaron became a priest, one ram's blood wrote the law of the laying-on of hands, and his raised palms carried a blessing to all time.

SifraLeviticusAaronPriesthoodSacrificeBlessingMishkanConsecration
Parshat Shemini 5 min

Aaron's Silence After the Fire Took His Sons

On the day the Mishkan opened, fire consumed Nadav and Avihu. Moses spoke of Sinai, rumors were sealed, and Aaron answered with silence.

PriesthoodDeathAaronNadavAvihuGriefShemini
Parshat Shemini 5 min

The Eighth Day When the Shechinah Waited for Aaron

For seven days Moses served alone and the sky stayed empty. On the eighth morning Aaron stepped to the altar, and the Glory finally came down.

SifraLeviticusAaronShechinahPriesthoodDivine PresenceMosesAtonement
Parshat Shemini 5 min

When Fire Hallowed the Mishkan and Aaron Stood Silent

On the eighth day Moses called Aaron to the altar as his equal, then fire took Aaron's sons, and Aaron answered the loss with silence.

SifraLeviticusAaronPriesthoodMosesMishkanSacrificeSilence
Myth 5 min

How Korach's Rebellion Forced God to Write a Deed

After Korach challenged Aaron at the altar, God issued a formal written deed. The challenge that meant to end the priesthood instead made it permanent.

AaronKorachPriesthoodCovenantBamidbar Rabbah
Myth 5 min

Aaron Carried Holiness Between Death and Life

Aaron was called holy after the calf because his priesthood carried atonement, plague-stopping mercy, and a line of sons who survived.

AaronPriesthoodKorachHolinessAtonementPinchas
Myth 5 min

The Priests Could Only Speak God's Full Name in the Temple

Outside the Temple walls, priests used an epithet. Inside, during the morning sacrifice, they lifted their hands and spoke the actual Name.

PriesthoodDivine NamesBlessingTempleTorah
Myth 4 min

Phinehas Took a Spear Into a Tent and Became the Priest Who Never Died

The plague had killed twenty-four thousand when Phinehas rose from the assembly and moved. He stopped the plague and earned a covenant that has not ended.

PhinehasPriesthoodMessiahEternityCovenant
Myth 5 min

Levi Saw the Heavens Open and Came Back a Priest

Levi was pasturing flocks when grief took him and a mountain appeared. The heavens opened, and God spoke his name from the highest throne.

LeviPriesthoodAngelsHeavenTestament
Myth 5 min

Two Goats on Yom Kippur and the Cliff at the Edge of the World

Two identical goats stood before the High Priest. A lot decided which burned on the altar and which walked alive into the wilderness carrying Israel's sins.

SacrificePriesthoodAtonementTorah
Myth 4 min

Aaron Began the Priesthood With Flour and the Rabbis Asked Why

Aaron's first offering as High Priest was a tenth of an ephah of flour. Vayikra Rabbah found in that small measure the whole architecture of divine mercy.

AaronSacrificePriesthoodTorah
Myth 5 min

Aaron Named High Priest in Public Then Lost Two Sons to Strange Fire

God made Moses install Aaron before witnesses. The robes were barely on before two sons burned. A half-Egyptian man then cursed God and was held for judgment.

PriesthoodTribesGinzbergAaronShelomith
Myth 4 min

The Ark Carried the Priests Who Thought They Carried It

The Levites wade into the flooding Jordan with the Ark on their shoulders, certain they are carrying it. Then the water refuses to part.

PriesthoodTempleMidrash RabbahKehatAaronYoash
Myth 5 min

The Hill, the Oath, and the Lamp Aaron Inherited

The priesthood almost went to someone else. Aaron kept it through a bull shaped like a hill, a blessing said backwards, and a lamp God held in reserve.

PriesthoodKingsMidrash RabbahVayikraAaron
Parshat Korach 5 min

Aaron Between the Mob and the Pit

Aaron's priesthood was bracketed by two catastrophes -- the Golden Calf and Korah's rebellion. Both threatened him. Both failed to destroy him.

AaronKorahGolden CalfLevitesPriesthoodRebellion
Parshat Korach 5 min

Aaron Ran Into the Plague and Held the Line With Incense

When plague swept the camp after Korah, Aaron grabbed his censer and ran into the gap between the dying and the living. Incense held death back.

AaronAngelsPriesthoodIncenseProtection