Time

70 texts · Page 1 of 2

Myths, legends, and mystical writings about Time from across Jewish tradition.

Ancient Advice for Steadying Yourself in Hard Times

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

And sometimes, ancient wisdom is exactly what we need to steady ourselves.It's like getting a pep talk from a really wise old friend. "Prepare your heart and be strengthened," Ben ...

Ancient Etiquette for How to Behave at a Banquet

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

It offers guidance for practically every aspect of life. And chapter 32 gives us some timely advice on how to conduct ourselves at a banquet. "That thou mayest rejoice in their hon...

God Foretells That Israel Will Stray and Return

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text from around the 2nd century BCE, speaks to that very feeling. It paints a picture of a future where the people stray from the path, and the...

The Sun as a Great Sign Upon the Earth

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text considered scripture in some traditions but not included in the Tanakh, gives us a glimpse into that cosmic schedule. It tells us that God ...

Enoch Beyond the Firmament

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Book of Jubilees, a text considered canonical by some ancient Jewish groups but not included in the standard Hebrew Bible, offers a unique perspective on this. In Jubilees 4, w...

Written and Oral Law of Fifty

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

It offers a unique perspective on the calendar, one that's surprisingly precise... and maybe a little controversial. The passage focuses on dividing time: "from the first to the se...

The Sacred Calendar That Keeps Time in Divine Harmony

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Book of Jubilees, a text not found in the Hebrew Bible but considered scripture by some, gets pretty specific about the calendar. It envisions a perfectly ordered world, where ...

Tobiyyah and the Angels

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

That’s exactly where we find Hannah, the mother of Tobiyyah, in the Book of Tobit. She's not just pacing the floor; she's literally sitting on the highway, her eyes fixed on the ho...

Wisdom Personified

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Wisdom of Solomon, a book from the Apocrypha, speaks directly to this. It gives voice to those who whisper doubts in their hearts, those who let cynicism color their words. It'...

Hide Your Wealth During Your Lifetime

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

"My son, hide your money during your lifetime and store it, and until the day of your death, do not give it to your heirs." This is the proverb of the letter Tzadi (צ) in the Alpha...

Enoch Blesses His Sons and Reveals the Secrets of Time

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

"Lay thought on your hearts," Enoch told his children. "Mark well the words of your father, which have all come from the Lord's lips." He gave them the books — the three hundred an...

God Lets Balaam Go Down the Path He Chose

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

It turns out, this struggle isn't just a modern dilemma. Ancient Jewish texts grapple with this very tension: How much control do we really have over our choices, and how much does...

Tale of Haman

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

The ancient sages certainly did. They saw the constellations not just as pretty patterns, but as a cosmic script filled with meaning. And sometimes, that meaning wasn't so comforti...

Jerome's Miracle

Josephus Josephus

And his response? A powerful and passionate defense of the Jewish people, a work we know as Against Apion. Now, the title Against Apion is a bit misleading, at least for this first...

The Soul Returns to Understanding Its Own Gradations

Other Texts Kabbalah & Mysticism

Our guide on this journey is Da'at (Knowledge) Tevunot, a Kabbalistic text that delves into the depths of knowledge and wisdom. And our focus? A single, resonant line spoken by the...

The Gradual Unveiling of Hidden Potential in Creation

Other Texts Kabbalah & Mysticism

That feeling, that process of becoming, is at the heart of a fascinating concept explored in the Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah, a foundational text of Kabbalah. The text speaks of someth...

The Idea of Repair Embedded in the Tree of Life

Other Texts Kabbalah & Mysticism

There's a fascinating idea tucked away in the Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah, a Kabbalistic text, that might shed some light on this. It's all about repair. Specifically, repairing Netzac...

Thirteen Years and the Time to Master Wisdom

Other Texts Kabbalah & Mysticism

Thirteen years... a specific gestation period... the time it takes to master a craft? Is it just arbitrary, or is there something deeper at play? Jewish mystical tradition, particu...

Scattered Sparks of Holiness Across Creation

Other Texts Kabbalah & Mysticism

These "vessels" shattered, scattering sparks of holiness throughout creation. Think of it like a beautiful chandelier exploding, its gems falling into the dust. That initial descen...

The Letter Lamed and How It Shapes Time

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

It’s a question that’s captivated mystics for centuries, and the ancient text, Sefer Yetzirah, the "Book of Formation," offers a fascinating, if cryptic, answer. We’re diving into ...

The Lesser Assembly Gathers for the Last Time

Other Texts Kabbalah & Mysticism

It’s a powerful moment, filled with anticipation and a touch of melancholy. The Idra Zuta, meaning "the Lesser Assembly," is a section of the Zohar, the central text of Kabbalah, J...

Jonah claimed the honor of the son, but not the honor of

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Jonah made a fateful choice. When God commanded him to prophesy against the city of Nineveh, Jonah weighed two competing loyalties — his duty to God and his love for Israel. He cho...

Yitzchak said — If you said this, the moon would already be

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Rabbi Yitzchak raised a sharp astronomical objection to a proposed method of calculating the calendar. If you followed a certain interpretation, he argued, the moon would already b...

Yoshiyah says — whence is it derived that the year is

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Rabbi Yoshiyah raised a question that touches the very structure of the Jewish calendar: who has the authority to add an extra month to the year? The Hebrew calendar is lunar, and ...

Yonathan said to him — But we still have not heard

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

R. Yonathan said to him: But we still have not heard! R. Yoshiyah: It is written (Ibid. 28:2) "Command the children of Israel and say to them: My offering, My bread … shall you obs...

The Year Israel Left Egypt the Calendar Did Not Need an Extra Month

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

"This day you go out in the month of Aviv" (Exodus 13:3) — a verse that seems to state the obvious. Of course Israel left in the month of Aviv (spring). The Torah already told us t...

Tefillin Are a Daytime Commandment and Not Worn at Night

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

(Exodus 13:10) states, "from day to day" — miyamim yamimah. The Mekhilta asked why this phrase was necessary. After all, the previous verse already established that the account of ...

At that time, Israel were like a dove fleeing the hawk and

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

At that time, Israel were like a dove fleeing the hawk and seeking refuge in the cleft of the rock, where the serpent hissed. If she enters within—the serpent; if she goes out—the ...

Three times they returned and three times they fell

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Three times they returned and three times they fell. The first, in the days of Sancheriv, viz. (Isaiah 31:1) "Woe unto those who go down to Egypt for help!" The second, in the days...

Eliezer says — The Holy One Blessed be He said to Moses

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Rabbi Eliezer preserves a stunning exchange between God and Moses at the shore of the Red Sea. The Israelites were trapped — the sea raging before them, the Egyptian army closing b...

And on the seventh (he shall go out free") — the seventh

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

The Torah states that a Hebrew bondsman "shall go out free" on "the seventh" year. But the seventh year of what? The Mekhilta identified two possible readings and used a careful te...

Six years shall he serve" — to include one who was sick (and

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

"Six years shall he serve" — from this simple statement, the Mekhilta derives a ruling about sick bondsmen. If a Hebrew bondsman fell ill and was unable to work for the entire six-...

Rebbi says — "she'erah" is her conjugal time, as in

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Rebbi (Rabbi Yehudah HaNasi) offers a dramatically different reading of the three marital obligations listed in (Exodus 21:10). Where Rabbi Yoshiyah identified "she'eirah" as food ...

and there shall not remain (unplaced on the altar) the fat

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

The Torah commands regarding the Passover sacrifice that "there shall not remain the fat of My festival offering until morning." The Mekhilta takes this verse and extracts from it ...

Hezekiah Studies Torah

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Very seriously. to a fascinating, and frankly a little spooky, passage from Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms. It touches on somethin...

Tekufot — Taste of the World to Come

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

It's all about the Tekufot (תְּקוּפוֹת) – the beginnings of the seasons. Now, the text might seem a little dense at first glance, but bear with me. It's like unlocking a secret cod...

The Calendar Was Fixed Before Creation Itself

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The tradition I'm talking about comes from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating early medieval text filled with aggadic (story-based) expansions on biblical narratives. In chapter...

Why the Ancient Calendar Mattered for Planting and Harvest

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

For an agricultural society, it’s about knowing when to plant, when to harvest, and aligning our lives with the rhythms of the earth. According to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascina...

God Calls Moses from the Bush to Free Israel

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

God is calling to Moses from the burning bush. A pretty dramatic way to get someone's attention. And what's the message? "Go to Pharaoh and bring my people out of Egypt!" (Exodus 3...

Ganoon in Joseph's Time

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Our story comes from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating text that weaves together biblical narrative, aggadic embellishments, and moral lessons. Today we're looking at Chapter 4...

Tracing the Patriarchs Through an Ancient Chronicle

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Seder Olam Zutta (סדר עולם זוטא), meaning "The Lesser Order of the World," is a historical chronicle believed to have been composed sometime after the completion of the better-...

Rabban Gamliel in Joseph's Time

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

The verse we're looking at is (Deuteronomy 1:16): "And I charged your judges at that time, saying..." What follows is a commentary that really gets to the heart of leadership and c...

Hillel Receives the Torah

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

I get it. Take the famous words from Deuteronomy (Devarim) 6:7 about reciting the Shema: "…when you lie down and when you rise." Sounds simple. But what does it really mean? The Si...

Why Deuteronomy Repeats Coming and Bringing to the Temple

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Like you're reading something and thinking, "Wait, didn't we already cover this?" You're not wrong. There are layers upon layers of meaning embedded in what might seem like redunda...

When Exactly Does the Omer Counting Period Begin

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Like you're about to figure something out, and then BAM! A little voice pops up to say, "Hold on a second..." Well, that’s kind of what's happening in this passage from Sifrei Deva...

Finding a Lost Lamb and Our Duty to Return It

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

The Torah, in the book of Devarim (Deuteronomy), actually has something to say about this. It might surprise you. We find in Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early legal commentarie...

Amalek in Joseph's Time

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Take the story of Amalek. It’s a name that echoes through Jewish history, a symbol of unprovoked hatred and aggression. We're commanded in Devarim (Deuteronomy) 25:17 to remember w...

Pesikta Rabbati 3

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

[What about all] the praise of Joseph, who exceeded in the honor of his father? And yet he did not enter into him all the time, such that were it not that they came to tell him, "Y...