Torah

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The Torah as cosmic blueprint: Jewish traditions about the creation, revelation, and infinite depth of the Five Books of Moses.

Midrash Tanchuma, Bereshit 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

With1The prefix bet in the first word of the Torah can be translated as “with,” “in,”, “by means of,” etc. the beginning (Gen. 1:1). This is what Scripture means when it says: The ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bereshit 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the Lord said: Behold, man has become like one of us (Gen. 3:22). May our master teach us the punishment inflicted upon one who speaks evil?29Speaking evil (slander) is conside...

Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the whole earth was of one language (Gen. 11:1). May it please our master to teach us why a house with an eruv27A legal fiction which establishes the continuity of a community ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the whole earth was of one language (Gen. 11:1). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Slay them not, lest my people forget, make them wander to and fro by Thy ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 19

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Come, let us go down there and confound their language (Gen. 11:7). He confounded their speech to such a degree that no one was able to understand his companion’s speech. Originall...

Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the Lord said unto Abram: “Get thee out of thy country” (Gen. 12:1). May it please our master to teach us whether an Israelite is permitted to take upon himself the yoke of the...

Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred (Gen. 12:9). R. Berechiah opened the discussion with the verse: We have a little sister, and she hath no breasts; what shall we do...

Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel (Gen. 14:1). May it please our master to teach us when a proselyte who has been converted on the eve of the Passover is permitted to par...

Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel (Gen. 14:1). R. Tanhuma the son of Abba opened the discussion with the verse The wicked began with the sword, and have bent their bow; t...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the Lord appeared unto him by the terebinths of Mamre (Gen. 18:1) May it please our master to teach us: How many benedictions must a man pray each day? Thus do our masters teac...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the two angels came to Sodom (Gen. 19:1). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: But they rebelled and grieved his Holy Spirit; therefore, He was turned to be th...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the two angels came to Sodom … and he said: “Behold now, my lords, turn aside, I pray you, into your servant’s house, and tarry all night, and wash your feet” (Gen. 19:1–2). Th...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And it came to pass after these things (Gen. 40:1). May our master teach us which men are counted among the most faithful. Thus did our master teach us: There are three men who are...

Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

42:1). May it please our master to teach us the number of days during which a mourner is forbidden to work. Thus did our master teach us: A mourner is forbidden to work during the ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

42:1). Scripture says elsewhere in allusion to this verse: I have been young, and now am old; yet have I not seen the righteous forsaken, nor his seed begging bread (Ps. 37:25). R....

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Then Judah came near unto him (Gen. 44:18). May it please our master to teach us: Which guarantor is responsible for the repayment of a loan? Thus do our masters teach us: R. Simeo...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Then Judah came near (Gen. 44:18). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: My son, if thou art become a surety for thy neighbor, if thou hast struck thy hands for a s...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Then Judah came near unto him. Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: The lion, which is the mightiest of beasts, turneth not away for anyone (Prov. 30:30). It happ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And he sent Judah before him (Gen. 46:28). Jacob sent Judah before him to establish an academy wherein he might teach the Torah as he had previously done for the tribes. You know t...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the time drew near that Israel must die (Gen. 47:29). It is stated in Scripture in reference to this verse: For we are strangers before Thee, and sojourners, as all our fathers...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the time drew near that Israel must die (Gen. 47:29). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: There is no man that hath power over the spirit to retain the spirit...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And it came to pass after these things (Gen. 48:1). Scripture states in response to this verse: For such as are blessed of Him shall inherit the land; and they that are cursed of H...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Reuben, thou art My firstborn, My might and the first fruits of My strength; the excellency of dignity, and the excellency of power. unstable as water, have not thou the excellency...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Zebulun shall dwell at the shore of the sea (Gen. 49:13). Zebulun was mentioned before Issachar even though Issachar was the elder. Why? Zebulun was engaged in commercial activity,...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

As for Asher, his bread shall be fat (Gen. 49:20). That is, his daughters shall be beautiful, as it is said: For my daughters make me happy (Gen. 30:13). Blessed be Asher above son...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 15

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

All these are the twelve tribes of Israel (Gen. 49:28). Elsewhere it is written: Twelve princes shall he beget (Gen. 17:20). These are the number of the tribes, and the world is ar...

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Another comment on These are the names (Exod. 1:1). Scripture states: As is Thy name, O God, so is Thy praise, unto the end of the earth (Ps. 48:11). Men praise a human king as str...

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Come, let us deal wisely with them (Exod. 1:9). In saying this he blasphemed against the On High. The Holy One said to them: No matter what you plan to do against Israel, it will i...

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

3:1). Scripture states elsewhere: Every word of God is tried; He is a shield unto them that take refuge in Him (Prov. 30:5). The Holy One, blessed be He, does not confer greatness ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And she opened it, and saw it, even the child; and behold, a boy that wept (Exod. 2:6). The verse does not say “And behold, a child that wept” but rather a boy. This informs us tha...

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And he went out on the second day, and behold, two men of the Hebrews were striving together (Exod. 2:13). Who were these men? They were Dathan and Abiram, who later said: Let us m...

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 15

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And he looked; and behold, the bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed (Exod. 3:2). Because of this verse they held: The heavenly fire branches upwards as it burns, bu...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Behold, tomorrow about this time I will cause it to rain a very grievous hail, such as hath not been seen (Exod. 9:18). Zabdi the son of Levi said: He made a mark upon the wall and...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Stretch out thy hand toward heaven, that there may be darkness (Exod. 10:21). Where did the darkness come from? R. Judah and R. Nehemiah discussed this question. R. Judah held: It ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the people took their dough before it was leavened … upon their shoulders (Exod. 12:34). This indicates that the dough did not have sufficient time in which to leaven. Similarl...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Sanctify unto me all the firstborn (Exod. 13:2). This verse illustrates one of the thirteen rules by which the Torah is interpreted.12R. Ishmael’s thirteen hermeneutical rules; see...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And it shall be when the Lord shall bring thee into the land of the Canaanite (Exod. 13:5). (Scripture mentions) five nations though there were (in fact) seven nations.17Cf. Mekhil...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And it shall be when thy son asketh thee tomorrow: “What is this?” (Exod. 13:14). Sometimes tomorrow means the next day, and sometimes it means the time to come. In the verse When ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And it shall be for a sign upon thy hand (Exod. 13:16). Upon thy hand refers to the biceps. Between thine eyes refers to the top of the forehead. Where is that located? The school ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the Lord went before them by day (Exod. 13:21). You find that there were seven clouds of glory in all. And the Lord went before them by day in a pillar of cloud (ibid.) was the...

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the Lord went before them by day (Exod. 13:21). Has it not already been said: Do not I fill heaven and earth? (Jer. 23:25), and also: The earth is full of His glory (Isa. 6:3)?...

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

The deeps cover them (Exod. 15:5). Were there actually any deeps? Is not the floor of the Red Sea flat and firm? This verse merely informs us that the lower depth as well as the up...

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 15

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Thy right hand, O Lord (Exod. 15:6). This verse indicates that the Lord’s right hand is stretched out to receive repentant sinners. Though You set a time for the generation of the ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And in the greatness of Thine excellence (Exod. 15:7). You have increased Your excellency against all who rose up against You. Who were those that rose up against You? They were th...

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

The deeps were congealed (Exod. 15:8). He fashioned them into a kind of vault. In the heart of the sea (ibid.). Where is a man’s heart located? It is located just above two thirds ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 19

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And they went three days in the wilderness, and found no water (Exod. 15:22). Some say that the water they had taken with them, from between the rocks, was exhausted by that time. ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 20

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Then the Lord said unto Moses: “Behold, I will cause to rain bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a day’s portion every day, that I may prove them whet...

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 22

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Behold, I will stand before thee there upon the rock in Horeb (Exod. 17:6). The Holy One, blessed be He, said to him: Wherever you find the imprint of a man’s foot, there I stand b...