The Brothers' Invented Command and the Power of Peace

Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Tzav 10:2

When Jacob died, "and Joseph's brothers saw that their father was dead" (Genesis 50:15) — what did they do? They went to Bilhah and said to her: Go in to Joseph and say to him, "Your father commanded before his death, saying" (Genesis 50:16). But Jacob never commanded any of these things at all; rather, they said this thing of their own accord. Rabban Shimon ben Gamliel said: See how much ink is spilled, and how many quills are broken, and how many hides are prepared, and how many children are flogged, in order to learn a matter that was not in the Torah. See how great is the power of peace! And likewise you find in the case of Sarah: when the ministering angels came to Abraham and said to him, "At the appointed time I will return to you, when the season comes round, and Sarah shall have a son" (Genesis 18:14), at that moment "Sarah laughed within herself, saying" (Genesis 18:12), "and my husband is old." But the Holy One, blessed be He, did not say to Abraham, "Why did Sarah laugh, saying, 'Shall I indeed bear a child, now that my husband is old?'" Rather, "Why did Sarah laugh, saying, 'Shall I indeed bear a child, now that I am old?'" (Genesis 18:13). And why all this? For the sake of peace.

Themes

Biblical References