Rabbi Chanina would wrap himself in his cloak and stand at nightfall on the eve of the Sabbath and say: "Come, and let us go out to greet the Sabbath, the Queen." Rabbi Yannai would put on his fine garments and wrap himself, and say: "Come, O bride; come, O bride." Rabbah bar Rav Huna once visited the house of Rabbah bar Rav Nachman. They set before him three se'ah-measures of fried delicacies. He said to them: Did you know that I was coming? They said to him: Are you preferred by us over it, that is, over the Sabbath itself?
Greeting The Sabbath Queen
Shabbat 119a
רַבִּי חֲנִינָא מִיעֲטֵף וְקָאֵי אַפַּנְיָא דְמַעֲלֵי שַׁבְּתָא, אָמַר: ״בּוֹאוּ וְנֵצֵא לִקְרַאת שַׁבָּת הַמַּלְכָּה״. רַבִּי יַנַּאי לָבֵישׁ מָאנֵי מְעַלְּיֵי (שַׁבָּת) [וּמִיכַּסֵּי], וְאָמַר: ״בּוֹאִי כַלָּה, בּוֹאִי כַלָּה״. רַבָּה בַּר רַב הוּנָא אִיקְּלַע לְבֵי רַבָּה בַּר רַב נַחְמָן. קָרִיבוּ לֵיהּ תְּלָת סָאוֵי טַחְיֵי. אֲמַר לְהוּ: מִי הֲוָה יָדְעִיתוּן דְּאָתֵינָא? אֲמַרוּ לֵיהּ: מִי עֲדִיפַתְּ לַן מִינַּהּ?
Themes
Original Sources
- B. Shabbat 119a
- B. Bava Kama 32b
- Divrei Yosef 226
- Otzrot Hayim 129.