Esau Goes to Ishmael and Birds of a Feather Flock Together

Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 116:2

Where do people get the saying, "the bad palm tree goes off and joins the barren palms"? This matter is written in the Torah, repeated in the Prophets, stated a third time in the Writings, taught in the Mishnah, and taught in a baraita. Written in the Torah: "And Esau went to Ishmael." Repeated in the Prophets (Judges 11:3): "And there gathered to Jephthah worthless men." A third time in the Writings (Ben Sira 13): "Every bird dwells with its own kind, and a man with one like himself." Taught in the Mishnah: that which is joined to the impure is impure, to the pure is pure. Taught in a baraita: Rabbi Eliezer says, not for nothing did the starling go to the raven, but because it is of its kind. Rabbi Yudan in the name of Rabbi Aivo (Proverbs 12:13): "In the transgression of the lips is an evil snare": from the rebellion that Esau and Ishmael rebelled against the Holy One, blessed be He, came a stumbling block to them, "but the righteous escapes from trouble" (same verse), this is Jacob, "and Jacob went out from Beersheba and went toward Haran."

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