Ethics in Jewish Mythology

13 myths

Each story names the sources it was written from.

Parshat Tzav 6 min

Moses Came to Persuade Aaron to Wear the High Priest's Robes

Moses crossed the camp to tell his brother Aaron he would wear the High Priest's robes, and Aaron, who shunned distinctions, wept and said no.

AaronMosesPriesthoodTabernacleHumilityMiraclesTempleSacrificeEthicsSifraLeviticusBlessingMishkanConsecration
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

Enoch Taught That Every Human Face Belongs to God

Enoch had thirty days left on earth. He told his children that God made every human face like his own, so to spit on a man is to spit on God.

EnochEthicsTzedakahHumilityDivine JusticeWisdomTheology
Parshat Bereshit 6 min

The Last Thing Enoch Said Before God Took Him

Methuselah asked what to cook before his father left the earth. Enoch said the oil of glory had ended hunger. He wanted nothing from any kitchen.

EnochEthicsTeachingTzedakahDeathWisdomCovenant
Parshat Lech Lecha 5 min

Abraham's Mule Smashed the Idols at the Inn

Before Abraham became the great icon-breaker, his mule panicked at a Syrian inn and broke three idols. The first crack came by accident.

AbrahamIdolatryCanaanExileEthicsPatriarchs
Myth 5 min

Issachar Chose the Simple Life and Called It Wisdom

While his brothers sought power, Issachar farmed. He did not marry until he was thirty, too worn out by the fields for desire to find him at night.

PatriarchsEthicsTorahTestaments Of The Twelve PatriarchsWisdom
Myth 4 min

When Elijah Stopped Visiting Rabbi Joshua

Elijah had visited the rabbi every day for years. Then a fugitive arrived, and the rabbi made a choice that ended the visits for months.

ElijahEthicsTorahRabbisCommunity
Myth 4 min

Ham Looked at Noah Naked and Would Not Cover Him

Wine put Noah on the tent floor. Ham looked and went to tell. His brothers walked in backward, a garment across both shoulders.

NoahHamYetzer HaraKabbalahEthics
Myth 5 min

When Hillel Compressed the Entire Torah into One Sentence

A skeptic demanded the whole Torah on one foot. Hillel gave him a single sentence, then added three words that turned the summary into an obligation.

TorahWisdomHillelEthicsTeachingConversionHumorRepentance
Parshat Vayechi 5 min

Asher Saw Two Paths in Everything and Chose One

Asher was a hundred and twenty-five and still strong when he called his sons in. He told them a man can hurt someone in order to heal him.

AsherCreationPatriarchsEthicsGood And EvilTribes
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

God Warned Cain Before the Murder and Cain Refused to Listen

Smoke from Abel's flock went up. Cain's fruit sat on the stones unused. Then God spoke, and Cain still walked into the field.

CainSinFree WillEthics
Myth 5 min

Rav Huna's Four Hundred Casks All Turned to Vinegar Overnight

Four hundred casks of Rav Huna's wine soured without explanation, and the sages told him to look inside himself before looking inside the cellar.

Rav HunaWineVinegarRepentanceEthicsWorkersDivine Justice
Myth 4 min

Kushta, the Town Where One Lie Brought Death

His wife sat inside combing her hair. A neighbor knocked. He said she was not at home, and both of his sons were dead before the week ended.

TruthSpeechDeathEthicsTalmud
Myth 6 min

The Merchant Who Could Not Lose His Fortune

He sailed to bankrupt himself on purpose. Providence filled every box, and the road kept every stone he threw away.

ProvidenceYetzer HaraEthicsExemplaMerchantTithesWealth