Ethics

15 texts

Myths, legends, and mystical writings about Ethics from across Jewish tradition.

The Terrible Place of Torment in the Northern Third Heaven

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

But paradise had a shadow. The two angels led Enoch to the northern side of the third heaven, and everything changed. The fragrance vanished. The light died. What he saw next was t...

Enoch Warns Against Harming the Poor and the Humble

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Enoch stood before his children and delivered a teaching that cut through every pretension: all the ways humans measure worth — wealth, wisdom, beauty, strength, youth, cunning, el...

Enoch's Laws on Oaths, Patience, and Giving to the Poor

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Enoch made his children swear — but not by heaven. Not by earth. Not by any created thing. "The Lord Himself said: There is no oath in Me, nor injustice — only truth," Enoch told t...

Enoch's Blessings and Curses Before His Departure

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

With his departure drawing near, Enoch delivered a series of blessings and curses — a final reckoning, sharp as a blade, that laid bare the difference between the righteous and the...

Enoch Speaks His Final Words and Is Taken by God

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Methuselah came to his father and asked: "What is pleasing to your eyes, father? What can I prepare for you before you depart, that you may bless our homes and your sons and all th...

Reuben's Deathbed Warning Against the Seven Spirits of Deceit

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Reuben, firstborn son of Jacob and Leah, lay dying in the hundred and twenty-fifth year of his life. Two years had passed since Joseph fell asleep forever. Now Reuben's own sons ga...

Simeon Confesses His Jealousy of Joseph and the Power of Envy

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Simeon, second son of Jacob and Leah, was dying in his hundred and twentieth year. Joseph his brother had already passed. When his sons came to visit, Simeon strengthened himself, ...

Judah Recounts His Battles and Warns Against Wine and Women

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Judah, fourth son of Jacob and Leah, gathered his sons and told them everything. His mother had named him Judah, saying, "I give thanks to the Lord, because He has given me a fourt...

Issachar Praises the Simple Life of Farming and Integrity

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Issachar, fifth son of Jacob and Leah, called his sons together and said: "Hearken, my children, to Issachar your father. Give ear to the words of him who is beloved of the Lord." ...

Zebulun Weeps Over the Selling of Joseph into Slavery

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Zebulun, sixth son of Jacob and Leah, was dying in his hundred and fourteenth year, two years after Joseph. He gathered his sons and said: "I am not conscious that I have sinned al...

Dan Warns His Children That Anger Opens the Door to Beliar

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Dan, seventh son of Jacob, born of Bilhah, called his family together in the hundred and twenty-fifth year of his life. He had proved something in his heart through his entire exis...

Naphtali's Vision of Levi Seizing the Sun and Judah the Moon

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Naphtali, eighth son of Jacob, born of Bilhah, was dying in his hundred and thirtieth year. His sons gathered on the first day of the seventh month. He was still in good health. He...

Gad Reveals How Hatred Devours the Soul from Within

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Gad, ninth son of Jacob, born of Zilpah, spoke to his sons in the hundred and twenty-fifth year of his life. He had been valiant in keeping the flocks, guarding them at night. When...

Asher Teaches the Two Ways of Good and Evil

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Asher, tenth son of Jacob, born of Zilpah, spoke to his sons in the hundred and twenty-fifth year of his life, while still in health. "Hearken, you children of Asher, to your fathe...

Benjamin Tells His Sons to Follow Joseph's Example of Purity

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Benjamin, twelfth and last son of Jacob, born of Rachel, had lived a hundred and twenty-five years. He kissed his sons and began to speak. "As Isaac was born to Abraham in his old ...